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2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_______ofthemcame()
A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both
2.Hepreferstorentacar_______haveoneofhisown()
A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.onconditionthatD.wouldrather
3.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment_____soundsreasonable()
A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged
4.Proper_____caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant()
A.insultsB.speechesC.complimentsD.noises
5.-Wouldyouliketocomeandseeamovie,withmetonight?
-I'dloveto,_____Ihavetobabysitmylittlesister()
A.butB.soC.asD.and
6.We______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()
A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave
7.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.
—OK.______()
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind
8.Davidtoldthetruthtoannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend()
A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall
9.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()
A.hassheimagined
B.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimagined
D.shewouldimagine
10.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhointheband()
A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed
11.Thestreetwasnamed________GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()
A.fromB.withC.asD.After
12.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
13.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()
A.willbeB.beC.amD.were
14.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though
15.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()
A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look
16.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()
A.tostart
B.tostarting
C.havingstarted
D.havingbeenstarted
17.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,youneedtoshowyourphotoIDand_____thisformfirst()
A.putupB.tryoutC.fillinD.setup
18.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek()
A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed
19.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
20.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,please_______thedoctor()
A.answerB.promiseC.teachD.consult
二、填空题(20题)21.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
22.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
23.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
24.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
25.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
26.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
27.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
29.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
30.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
31.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
32.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
33.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
34.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
35.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
36.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
37.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
38.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
39.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
40.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____
42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
四、情景对话(5题)44.68.____()
45.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
46.9.____()
47.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
48.72.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)49.PassageTwo
Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.
(67)Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.
Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawellmanneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.
Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.
HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood
Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces______()
A.isveryuseful
B.isunnecessary
C.isunimportant
D.doesnotmeanmuch
50.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()
A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors
51.Beingasalesman,themostimportantthingistounderstandpeople.You’vegottoknowwhatthey’rethinking.Ifyoucanfigurethatout,youcangetthemtodoalot.Theycomeinwithanideaaboutwhattheywant.Yougetthemtalkingaboutthemselves,aboutwhattheylike.
Ifit’saman,youtalkaboutfootball,orsomethinglikethat.Ifit’sawoman,youaskheraboutfashions.Thatwaytheygetcomfortablewithyou.Youaskthemalotofquestionsandgetthemsayingyes.Thentheyjustgetintothehabitofsayingyes.
Intheend,youcanputthemintoanythingyouwant,ifyou’rereallygood.Forexample,iftheyneedalittlecarforthecity,yousendthemhomeatruck.Ofcourse,Iwouldn’treallydothat.Itwouldn’tberight.You’vegottosellonthisjob,butyoualsohavetobefair.It’snotfairtotakeadvantageofpeopletoomuch.Therearesomepeopleinthisbusinesswho’ddoanything.ButIdon’tbelieveinthat
Tobeagoodsalesman,themostimportantthingisto______()
A.learnfromdifferentkindsofpeople
B.understandwhatpeoplearethinking
C.seewhatpeopleusuallydoindailylife
D.watchwhatchangespeoplehavemade
52.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.
Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.
Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.
Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmenarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehaviour.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive
Themodernmanissuffering()
A.morestressthanthecaveman
B.lessstressthanthecaveman
C.differentstressfromthecaveman
D.thesamestressasthecaveman
53.WhatdoyouneedtodoafteryougetyourWebsiteaddressaccordingtothepassage()
A.Youneedtocontactalocalcompanyforfreeadvertising
B.YouneedtosurfsomewebsitessoastodecidewhatwillbeincludedinyourWebsite
C.YouneedtolearnthebasicskillsofcreatingaWebsite
D.YouneedtobuyasoftwareprogramcalledAdobePagemill
六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.A我邀请乔和琳达吃晚餐,但是他们两个都没有来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aneither:两者都不,常用短语为neither…nor…和neitherof;either:两者中任何一个,常用短语为either…or…和eitherof;none:没有一个,用于指三者或三者以上都不,常用短语为noneof;both:两者都,常用短语为both…and…和bothof。根据句中的but一词可知,后一分句表达的是他们两个都没有来,所以应选A
2.B句意:他喜欢租车而不愿拥有一辆属于自己的车。固定搭配。prefertodo…ratherthando…为一固定搭配,意为喜欢……而不想……。故应选B
3.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向,这听起来很合理。
[考点]虚拟语气和动词语态
【精析】B当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后有同位语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子结构可知,proposal(提议)和sounds之间是同位语从句,是对proposal进行的解释说明,所以从句谓语应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
4.CC句意:适当的赞美能缓解人们的关系,使谈话更愉快。词义辨析题。insult意为辱骂,冒犯;speech意为演说,演讲;compliment意为赞美,赞扬;noise意为噪音,吵闹。根据句意,C项正确
5.A
6.A老师走到门口时,我们刚好已经完成了作业。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A本句包含一个由when引导的时间状语从句,且其谓语动词为过去式came。根据句意可知,主句的谓语动作发生在从句谓语动作之前,所以主句应用过去完成时。而副词just应放在助动词与过去分词之间。故选A
7.C——如果我们不想陷入交通堵塞,恐怕我们现在必须得走了。
——好的。小心点。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:没关系;you’rewelcome:不客气,不用谢;takecare:小心,当心;nevermind:没关系,别提了。根据语境可知,选C
8.A大卫故意讲实话来惹她生气,她因被好朋友背叛而感到生气。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地,故意地;inneed:急需,在困难中;indetail:详细地,具体地;atall:根本,完全。根据句意可知,选A
9.C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Cnever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意和从句中的could一词可知,imagine所表示的动作发生在happen所表示的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式。故选C
10.B玛丽是这群人中唯一一个在乐队里演奏的人。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】B在oneof+复数名词+定语从句结构中,从句一般修饰的是复数名词,所以从句谓语动词应用复数形式,而当oneof之前有theonly,themere等修饰时,从句应视为修饰单数名词,所以从句谓语动词应用单数形式,因此可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知,theonlyoneofthepeople和play之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选B
11.D这条街道是以乔治·华盛顿的名字来命名的,他领导了美国独立战争。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.为固定搭配,意为以……命名……。故选D
12.D格拉斯哥的生活成本在英国是最低的,而生活质量可能是最高的之一。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】D选项中只有并列连词while可以表示两种情况的对比。故选D
13.B我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Brecommend意为建议,其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B
14.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会,尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】D根据句意可知,前后两部分是让步关系,空处引导让步状语从句。when:当……时,引导时间状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;since:自从,因为,常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;though:尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,选D
15.C他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上12点的火车。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:发现,找到;makesure:确保(某事发生),后可跟从句;look:查看,看,瞧。根据句意,选C
16.CC句意:那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。非谓语动词题。deny后面要用动词的ing形式充当宾语,此处事情已经发生了,所以要用动名词的完成式
17.C如果你想加入俱乐部,你必须出示有你照片的身份证,并且要先填写这个表格。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cputup:举起,建造,提供;tryout:实验,尝试;fillin:填写(表格、单据、文件等),填充;setup:建立,创立。根据句意,选C
18.C这学期你逃了太多的课,仅上周就逃了四节课。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C由句中的时间状语lastweek可知,后一句应用一般过去时,表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。故选C
19.C掉进河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbyinstinct为固定短语,意为本能地。故选C
20.D如果你觉得不舒服,请去咨询医生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Danswer:回答;promise:答应,许诺;teach:传授,教授;consult:(向专业人员)请教,咨询。根据句意可知,选D
21.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
22.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态
23.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式
24.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的
25.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏
26.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能
27.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces
28.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container
29.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
30.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
31.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是
32.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人
33.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语
34.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
35.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
36.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
37.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied
38.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
39.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly
40.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
41.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
42.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
43.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J
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