harnessed控制及利用自然界能源by

Unit3

PublicAttitudesTowardSciencePre-readingTasks1.Pleasewritedownsomeofthescientificandtechnologicaldiscoveriesthathavechangedorwillchangethewaypeoplelive.Whenyouarefinished,pleasechangeyourideaswithyourpartners.Pre-readingTasks2.Pleasethink:

1)Inwhatwaydothesediscoverieschangeourlivesforthebetter?

2)Inwhatwaydothesediscoverieschangeourlivesfortheworse?LaterIwillinvitesomeofyoutotellyourpartners’ideas.3.ReadthepoemonPage70QuestionsatNightWhyisthesky?Whatstartsthethunderoverhead?Whomakesthecrashingnoise?Aretheangelsfallingoutofthebed?Aretheybreakingalltheirtoys?Whydoesthesungodownsosoon?Whydothenight-cloudscrawlHungrilyuptothenewlaidmoonAndswallowit,shellandall?Ifthere’sBearamongthestarsAsallthepeoplesay,Won’thejumpoverthosePasture-barsAnddrinkuptheMilkyWay?DoeseverystarthathappenstofallTurnintoafire-fly?Can’titevergetbacktoHeavenatall?Andwhyisthesky?4.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthesky?Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheuniverse?Howdidtheuniversebegin?Whyistheuniversethewayitis?5.Thescientificandtechnologicaldiscoverycanbringusgoodthingsandbadthings.AccordingtoStephenHawking,authorofthistext,it’suptoustomakechangesheadtowardschangingourlivesforthebetter.IfyouturntotheLanguageSenseEnhancementsectionafterthistext,youwillfindaquotationthatexpressesthesameidea:“Peoplemustunderstandthatscienceisinherentlyneitherapotentialforgoodnorforevil.Itisapotentialtobeharnessed（控制及利用自然界能源）bymantodohisbidding.”Let’slookatsomethingabouttheauthorStephenHawking.NewWordsandExpressionsattitude dowithout cutoffmoreover initiative sufficientatthemoment intwomindsintermsof basis conveyintheformof entertainhence proportion

attitude:(usu.followedbyto/towards)1)

他儿子对待工作的态度让他很生气。Hisson’s~toworkmadehimangry.2)

像他表现出的这种态度表明对别人关心不够.Suchan~asexhibitedbyhimshowsalackofconsiderationforothers.3)

采取粗暴的态度adoptaviolent~4)

宽宏大量的态度abroad-minded~

5)

无忧无虑的态度acarefree~dowithout:managetosurvive,continue,orsucceedalthoughyoudonothavesth.youneed,want,orusu.have1)如果你不能及时回来，你就得将就，忍着没有晚饭吃。You’llhaveto~yourdinnerifyoudon’tgetbackintime.2)

我买不起车，只能将就了。

Ican’taffordacar,soIguessI’llhaveto~.3)Itisnotbadfortherich,thougheventheyhadto~modernmedicine,andthechildbirthwashighlyriskyforwomen.Highly：very;toahighlevelorstandard1)史密斯先生是一位非常成功的销售人员。Mr.Smithisa~successfulsalesman.2）很有可能她会接受这个工作。

Itseems~likelythatshewilltakethejob.3)大部分与会人士都是受过高等教育的妇女。

Mostofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingare~educatedwomen.4）这个部门的主席是员工中薪酬最高的。

Thechairmanofthisdepartmentisthemost~paidmemberoffaculty.Put/turntheclockback:returntoaprevioussituation,usuallybecausethepresentsituationisunpleasant1)忘记这件件事，看看看未来来；你不不可能扭扭转时间间。Forgetallaboutitandlooktothefuture;youcan’’t~.2)Puttheclock/clocksforwardRemembertoputtheclockforwardonehourwhenyougettoNewYork.cutoff:stopproviding(sth.)1)由于美美国空空袭，，这座座城市市水和和电的的供应应已经经切断断了。。WaterandelectricitysuppliesinthecityhavebeencutoffbecauseoftheAmericanairattacks.2)因为没没有交交电话话费，，他们们的电电话被被切断断了。。Theirphonehasbeencutoffbecausetheyhaven’tpaidthebill.3)他威胁胁要剪剪下我我的头头发。。Hethreatenedtocutmyhairoff.4)cutsth.Off表示切切断或或切下下某事事物cutoffsth.(oftenasupplyofsth.)表切断断某个个供应应Bringabout:make(sth.)happen1)一些教教育家家希望望给教教育系系统带带来一一些大大的改改变。。Someeducatorshopeto~majorchangesintheeducationalsystem.2)人际关关系中中的冷冷漠常常常是是因为为缺乏乏信任任导致致的。。Indifferenceispersonalrelationshipsisoftenbroughtaboutbyalackoftrust.3)Theforceofcompetitionwouldstill~advancesintechnology.moreover：inadditiontowhathasbeensaid;further;besides1）她看见见有个个人就就在她她后面面，而而且他他还很很奇怪怪地盯盯着她她看。。Shesawthattherewasamanimmediatelybehindher.M~hewasobservingherstrangely.2)当地群群众需需要一一条新新路，，而且且出于于经济济的原原因也也应修修一条条。Localpeoplewouldlikeanewroad.M~,therearegoodeconomicreasonsforbuildingone.3）我很饿饿，而而且天天又冷冷极了了。Iwasveryhungry;~itwasanextremelycoldday.Inquire/enquire+about/wh-clause:seekinformationbyasking1)我打电电话询询问火火车时时间。。Icalled/rangupto~abouttraintimes.2)他回回到到宾宾馆馆，，要要了了钥钥匙匙，，并并且且问问是是否否有有消消息息给给他他。。Hecamebacktothehotel,askedforthekeyand~edwhethertherehadbeenanymessagesforhim.3)Moreover,onecannotstopinquiringmindsfromthinkingaboutthebasicscience.initiative:theabilitytomakedecisionsandtakeactionwithoutwaitingforsb.totellyouwhattodo1））他没没有有主主动动性性。。He’’sgotnoinitiative.2)我希希望望我我的的儿儿子子表表现现出出更更过过主主动动性性。。Iwishmysonwouldshowabitmoreinitiative.taketheinitiative：bethefirstpersontotakeactiontoimproveasituationorrelationship.esp.whenotherpeoplearewaitingforsb.elsetodosth.1)Whydon’’tyoutaketheinitiativeandarrangeameeting?2)不要要站站着着等等其其他他人人采采取取主主动动。。Don’’tstandaroundwaitingforsomeoneelsetotaketheinitiative.Slowdown1)Itseemslikelytheeconomywill~overthenext12months.2)ThereisnocureforAIDS,althoughdrugscan~itsrateofdevelopment.3)Thebusdriverslowedthebusdownwhenhesawaboystandingintheroad.Rate:1.speed2.acertainamountofonethingconsideredinrelationtoaunitofanother1)Theworld’sforestsaredisappearingatanevenfasterratethanexpertshadpredicted.2)BritainheldtherecordofhavingthehighestdivorcerateinEurope.Ensure+n./that1)新条约将会保保障和平。Thisnewtreatywillensurepeace.2)早点来才能保保证你有座位位。Comeearlytoensurethatyougetaseat.Informed:havingorshowingknowledge1)Scienceenablesustomake~choicesabouthowweusecommondrugs.2)根据可靠消息息，他被哈佛佛大学录取了了。Accordingto~sources,hehasbeenenrolledbyHarvardUniversity.atthemoment:now,(=atthismoment,atthepresentmoment)1)现在我很忙，，我等会儿儿给你打过来来，好吗？I’mratherbusyatthemoment;couldIcallyouback?2）目前没人人和我说话。。Atthemoment,wominds(aboutsth.):unabletodecidewhetherornotyouwantsth.orwanttodosth1)对于她她是否接受他他的礼物，我我认为她有些些犹豫不决。。Ithinkshe’sintwomindsaboutwhethertoaccepthispresentornot.Steady:constant;firm1)-Theladderdoesn’’tlookverysafe.-Oh,well,itis~asarock.2)他的情况已经经有稳定的进进展了。Therehasbeena~improvementinhercondition.basis:(pl.bases)thefactsorideasfromwhichsth.canbedeveloped,foundation(usu.usedasasingularnoun,followedbyfororof)1)Theresearchwillformthebasisofabook.2)你根据什么下下这种判断的的？Whatbasisdoyouhaveforthisjudgement?basis:(pl.bases)thecircumstancethatprovidesareasonforsomeactionoropinion(usu.followbyoforthat-clause)1)Youmuststayathome,onthe~ofthemedicalreportswehavereceived.2)Onthe~thatrecognizingtheproblemishalfwaytoasolution,weshouldpaymuchattentiontohiscomments.3)根据经验，学学生能够选择择哪个专业来来专攻。Studentsareable,onthe~ofexperience,tochoosewhichsubjectstospecializein.liein:exitorbefoundinsth.1)Clearly,thebasismust~whatistaughtinschools.2)这部戏曲的意意思在于它提提出的关于婚婚姻的问题。。Theplay’ermsof:asregards(sth.);expressedas(sth.)1)Intermsofsalary,thejobisterrible.2)他对任何事都都是从钱的角角度考虑的。。Hethinksofeverything~money.tend:belikelytohappenorhaveaparticularcharacteristicoreffect1)Somepeople~togetuplateratweekend.2)这对老夫妇总总是买便宜的的加工食品，，比如罐头鸡鸡肉。Theoldcouple~heformof:havingtheshapeof1)Thetreeswerelaidout~thefigureeight.2)这条小巷呈““S”形。Thelanewas~abig““S”.existinginaparticularformTheyreceivedabenefit~ataxreduction.grasp:understand1)Appliedmathwasbeyondthe~ofmostofherstudents.2)他对英语有很很好的理解能能力。Hehasagood~ofEnglishlanguage.sufficient:asmuchasisneeded,enough(+fororto+infinitive)1)没有足够的证证据证明他有有罪。Therewasnotsufficientevidencetoprovethathewasguilty.2)Thereissufficientfoodforeveryone.3）我们以以存有有足够够的旅旅行费费了。。Wehavesavedmoneysufficientforthetrip.convey:make(ideas,feelings,etc.)knowntoanother1)Wordscannot~howdelightedIamthatyou’’llcomeandspendtheweekendwithus.2)你如果果看到到汤姆姆，一一定记记着代代我向向他表表达我我的歉歉意。。IfyouseeTom,dorememberto~myapologiestoher.putacross:causetobeunderstood1)Goodteachersaretheoneswhoareabletoputthingsacrosswell.2)政府需需要将将信息息解释释清楚楚，经经济正正在开开始复复苏。。Thegovernmentneedsto~themessagethattheeconomyisstartingtorecover.3)Popularbooksaboutsciencecanhelpto~portion:比例(usu.singular)1)Alargeproportionofthecity’spopulationisagedover50.比率(usu.singular)1)Theproportionofmentowomeninthemedicalprofessionhaschangedinrecentyears.fitinto新的大大学课课程适适合国国家教教育计