2017年职称英语考试 综合类B级 考前最后两套题之一 精

2014年职称英语考试综合类A级考前最后两套题之一【密押卷】一、词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.AforceBinfluenceCsurpriseDpowerCanyoufollowtheplot?AchangeBinvestigateCwriteDunderstandEveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.AphysicalBmentalCnaturalDhardInthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeedAresultBjudgmentCdecisionDeventNormanBlameyisanartistofdeepconvictions.AstatementsBbeliefsCsuggestionsDclaims66Uptonow,theworkhasbeeneasy.ASoBSolongCSothatDSofarThereportadvocatedsettingupdaytrainingcolleges.AsupposedBexcitedCsuggestedDdiscussedAccordingly,anumberofothermethodshavebeenemployedAThereforeBAfterwardsCHoweverDFurthermoreTheoutlookfromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.AviewBsightClookDpointOurlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.AtenselyBnearlyCcarefullyDcloselyTheunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.AexplainedBinventedCconsideredDacceptedHetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.AheavyBstrongCkindDwildItisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.AmakingBtakingCdiscussingDexpectingOurstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducingAwasteBbuyCuseDsellThefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.AfunctionBabilityCpowerDvolume参考答案：01.B02.D03.A04.A05.B06.D07.C08.A09.A10.D11.A12.C13.C14.C15.D二、阅读判断（第16〜22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。Hercules

OnceuponatimetherewasagreatGreekhero,Hercules.Hewastallerandstrongerthananyoneyouhaveeverseen.Onhisshoulderhecarriedaclubandinhishandheheldabow（弓）.Hewasknownastheheroofahundredadventures.Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagainhesenthimondifficulttasks.OnemorningthekingsentforhimandtoldhimtofetchthreegoldenapplesforhimfromthegardenoftheSingingMaidens歌女）.Butnooneknewwherethegardenwas.SoHerculeswentaway.Hewalkedthewholedayandthenextdayandthenext.Hewalkedformonthsbeforehesawmountainsfarinthedistanceonefinemorning.Oneofthemountainswasintheshapeofaman,withlong,longlegsandarmsandhugeshouldersandahugehead.Hewasholdingupthesky.HerculesknewitwasAtlas,theMountainGod.Soheaskedhimforhelp.Atlasanswered,"Myheadandarmsandshouldersallache.*CouldyouholduptheskywhileIfetchthegoldenapplesforyou?"Herculesclimbedthemountainandshoulderedthesky.Soontheskygrewveryheavy.WhenfinallyAtlascamebackwiththreegoldenapples,hesaid,"Well,youaregoingtocarrythemountainforever.I'mgoingtoseethekingwiththeapples."Herculesknewthathecouldn'tfighthimbecauseoftheskyonhisback.Soheshouted:"Justoneminute'shelp.Myshouldersarehurting.HoldtheskyforaminutewhileImakeacushion（垫子）formyshoulders."Atlasbelievedhim.Hethrewdowntheapplesandheldupthesky.Herculespickeduptheapplesandranbacktoseetheking.HerculeswasthetallestmanintheworldARightBWrongCNotmentionedHerculesworkedintheking'sgardenARightBWrongCNotmentionedHerculeswasgivenmanydifficulttasksbecausethekingwantedtogetridofhim.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedAtlaswasthegiantwhoheldupthesky.

ARightBWrongCNotmentionedAtlasranfasterthanHerculesARightBWrongCNotmentionedAtlasgotthegoldenapplesforHerculesbecausehewantedtobethekinghimself.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedHerculesfinallymanagedtogettheapplesbydefeatingAtlasARightBWrongCNotmentioned参考答案：16.A17.C18.A19.A20.C21.B22.B三、概括大意与完成句子（第23〜30题，每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.SuccessfulLanguageLearnersSomepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabulary,masterrulesorgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewofthetechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfrommistakes.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhat

theyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwithit.Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zParagraph1.Paragraph2.Paragraph3.Paragraph4.AWaystoLearnaLanguageSuccessfullyBLearningaLanguagePurposefullyCLearningaLanguageActivelyDLearningaLanguageIndependentlyELearningfromMistakesFLearningtoThinkintheTargetLanguageTOC\o"1-5"\h\zSuccessfullanguagelearnersderiveconclusions.Independentlanguagelearnersrelyonthemselves.Activelanguagelearnersseizeeveryopportunity.Theauthorwrotethistext.AtodiscoversentencepatternsandgrammaticalrulesBtoexpandvocabularyCtousethetargetlanguage

Dtoencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearnindependently,activelyandpurposefullyEfromcluesFtosaystrangethings参考答案：23.A24.D25.C26.B27.E28.A29.C30.D四、阅读理解。短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。NewFoodsandtheNewWorldInthelast500years,nothingaboutpeoplenottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguageshaschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadeformtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500's.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe"PotatoFamine"of1845—6,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromsouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld'slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400's.AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe"wide-awake"feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld'spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?Food.B)Chocolate.C)Potato.D)CoffeeB)Chocolate.C)Potato.D)Coffee2."Some"in"Somestillexisttoday"means2.A)somecocoatrees.B)somechocolatedrinks.C)someshops.D)someSouthAmericanIndians.3.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe"PotatoFamine"becauseA)theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.B)theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.C)theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotato.D)thepotatoharvestwasbad.4.CoffeeoriginallycamefromA)Brazil.B)Colombia.C)Ethiopia.D)Arabia.5.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethatA)coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi.B)coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi'sgoats.C)coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinsouthAmericancountries.A)somecocoatrees.B)somechocolatedrinks.C)someshops.D)someSouthAmericanIndians.3.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe"PotatoFamine"becauseA)theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.B)theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.C)theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotato.D)thepotatoharvestwasbad.4.CoffeeoriginallycamefromA)Brazil.B)Colombia.C)Ethiopia.D)Arabia.5.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethatA)coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi.B)coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi'sgoats.C)coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinsouthAmericancountries.D)coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.D)参考答案：ACDCD四、阅读理解。短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。NewFoodsandtheNewWorldInthelast500years,nothingaboutpeoplenottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguageshaschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmade

formtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500's.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe"PotatoFamine"of1845—6,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromsouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld'slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400's.AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe"wide-awake"feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld'spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?Food.Chocolate.Potato.Coffee"Some"in"Somestillexisttoday"meanssomecocoatrees.somechocolatedrinks.someshops.someSouthAmericanIndians.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe"PotatoFamine"becausetheyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.

theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotato.thepotatoharvestwasbad.CoffeeoriginallycamefromBrazil.Colombia.Ethiopia.Arabia.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethatcoffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi'sgoats.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinsouthAmericancountries.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.参考答案：acdcd六、完形填空(第51〜65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。TheAmericanFamilyIntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecisionmaking.Whenthechildrenareoldenough,theytakepart(51).ForeignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissivenessofAmericanparents.Theoldrulethat"childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"israrely(52),andchildrenareoftenallowedtodowhattheywishwithoutstrictparental(53).Thefatherseldomexpectshischildrentoobeyhim(54)question,andchildrenareencouragedtobeindependent(55)anearlyage.SomepeoplebelievethatAmer