2021-2022学年河南省鹤壁市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年河南省鹤壁市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.—Goodevening.I______toseeMary.—Oh,goodevening.I'msorry,butsheisnotin.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome

22.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate

23.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

24.I’dratherthatyou________tomorrowthantoday.

A.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.iscoming

25.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.

A.nottowantanyone

B.notwantinganyone

C.wantednoone

D.towantnoone

26.Thetimehascome_____wemakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.

A.WhenB.whileC.asD.since

27.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.

A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with

28.__________,apolicemancametothesceneA.ShortlyafterwardsB.NotlongC.SoonerD.Lately

29.Hisfirstattemptfailed,__________.

A.hissecondattemptdideither

B.sodidhissecondattempt

C.neitherdidhissecondattempt

D.sohissecondattemptdid

30.Thechildrenweresurprisedwhentheteacherhadthemtheirbooks________unexpectedly.

A.closedB.tocloseC.closingD.close

三、汉译英(10题)31.一个人能不能成功在很大程度上取决于他的决心。

32.成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

33.为了解决这些问题，我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。

34.干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。

35.（从校长的反应来看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

36.在医生的帮助下，这个病人终于转危为安。

37.（尽管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

38.（尽管下着大雨）,theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.

39.（据报道）astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

40.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

42.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

43.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

44.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

45.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

46.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

47.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

48.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

49.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

50.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”?

A.Putupyourhands．

B.Don’tmoveorIllshootyou．

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch，youmustlistentome．

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwellhavelunchtogether．

52.

Whatdoesthepassagetellus?

A.Confidenceismoreimportantthanmodesty.

B.Howtoacceptcomplimentsgivenbywesterners.

C.TheChinesepeoplearemodestwhilewesternersareconfident.

D.Aboutthewesternculture.

53.

Thebuildingofthefirsttranscontinentalsystem______.

A.broughtaboutarapidgrowthofindustryandfarminginthewest

B.attractedmanyvisitorstotheconstructionsites

C.attractedlabourersfromEurope

D.encouragedpeopletotravelalloverthecountry

54.

Thecauseofthedeathofthegoldfishwasmostprobably______.

A.lackofcare

B.oldage

C.thesmallfishtank

D.lackofwater

55.

Theauthormostprobablyisa______.

A.teacherB.psychologistC.philosopherD.doctor

56.阅读下列短文，回答题。

PopularBritishauthor，CharlesDickens’（18f2，c——1870）familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet．

Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentosch001．Dickenswasnotthatchild．Hisparentschosetosendadaughter，whohadatalentformusic，toaDacademy．Thenattheageof12，Dickens’lifetookanotherturnfortheworse．

Hisfather，aclerk，wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts．And，beingtheoldestmaleleftathome，Dickenstookupworkatafactory．Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewritin9．Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney．Dickenswasthensenttosch001．

Froml836t01837，hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories．ThusThePickwickPapers，cameintobein9，whichbroughtfametohim．

Throughouthiscareer，Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels．HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist，theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities，andsocialreform.inHardTimes．HealsowroteDavidCoppeoqeld．abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife．

“Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily．forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam，”heoncesaid．Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame，aswellashiswritingcareer．Thereare—sha—desofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters，includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist．

Liketheauthor，allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachieveSuccess．“Minds，likebodies．willoftenfallintoanill．conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort，”heoncewrote．OnJune9th，1870，aged58，Dickensdied，leavingoneunfinishedwork．Thewordsonhistombstoneread：“Hewasasympathizertothepoor，thesufferingandtheoppressed，andbyhisdeath，oneofEngland’sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld．’’

ThebookthatfirstcalledpublicattentiontoDickenswas"．，查看材料

A.ThePickwickPapers

B.OliverTwist

C.TaleofTwoCities

D.DavidCopperfield

57.PartsofShakespeare’slifecontinuetoremainamysterybecause___________．

A.peoplearenotinterested

B.researchersdonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

C.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

D.theGreatLondonFireburnedimportantdocuments

58.

TheauthorimpliesthattheEskimodoghasgot______.

A.aprimitivetreatment

B.agoodtreatment

C.aduetreatment

D.anunfairtreatment

59.PassageFourThebanana“tree”isactuallynotarealtree.Thisisbecausethereisnowoodinthestem(树干)risingabovetheground.Thestemismadeupofleavesgrowingveryclosetogether，oneinsidetheother.Theleavesspreadoutatthetopofthestemandriseintheair.Bananaplantsneedalotofcareandattention.Theymustbeprovidedwithwaterifthenormalrainfalldoesn'tsupplyenough.Theareaaroundtheplantsmustbekeptfreeofweeds(杂草)andgrass.Aboutnineortenmonthsafterplanting，aflowerappearsonthebananaplant.Thisflowerisattheendofalongstalk(莲)，whichgrowsfromthebaseupthroughthecenterofthestemandturnsdownwardwhenitcomesoutfromthetop.Smallbananasform.onthisflowerstalkasitgrowsdownward.Bananasreallygrowupsidedown.Asthesmallbananasform.onthestalk，theypointdownward，butastheygrowtheyturnandpointupward.Bananasareharvestedwhiletheyarestillgreen.Evenwhentheyaretobeeatenwheretheyaregrown，theyarenotallowedtoripenontheplant.Abananathatturnsyellowontheplantlosesitstaste.Thefirstparagraphinthetextmainlydiscusses________.

A.whythestemofthetreeiswood

B.howthebananagrowsonthestem

C.whythebananatreeisnotatree

D.howtheleavesgrowoutofthestem

60.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatchildrenwhogetsufficientfoodmightsuffermalnutritionbecause____________.

A.theyeattoomuchrubbishfoodeveryday

B.theytakelittlephysicalexercise

C.theyarelackinginsomekindsofnecessarynutrients

D.theirmothersdonothavetimetotakecareofthemintheday

六、作文(1题)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A

2.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

3.D

4.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

5.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

6.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

7.A

8.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

9.A

10.B

11.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

12.D

13.C

14.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

15.D

16.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

17.D

18.C

19.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

20.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

21.C

22.D

23.C

24.A本题测试的是wouldrather的宾语从句的时态。Wouldrather的宾语从句要用一般过去时。

25.B

26.A答案为A。when引导的定语从句修饰time，有时为了使句子平衡，也就是使主语不必过长，而把定语从句或同位语从句后置于谓语之后。如：Thenewscamethatourteamwonthematch.

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.D本题测试的是have作为使役动词的用法。Havesbdosth是“让某人做某事”的意思。本句的意思是：“老师意外地让孩子们合上书，孩子们感到很惊讶。”

31.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

32.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

33.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.

34.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.

35.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

36.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

37.WhileIamwillingtogo

38.Despiteheavyrain

39.Itisreportedthat

40.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

41.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

42.astonishment

43.blindness

44.election

45.qualifications

46.resistance

47.implied

48.explanation

49.enabled

50.modernizing

51.B

52.C

53.A解析：文章第三段前两句讲到，横跨美国大陆的铁路在西部开发中起着重要作用，它帮助人们在西部建造工厂，开垦农田。

54.A解析：此考题为推理题。从Mrs．Robson在车开出后仍叮嘱女儿Kate，youwon'tforgettocollectthegoldfish，willyou?从这一事实