2021-2022学年山东省淄博市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年山东省淄博市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

18.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、补全对话(10题)21.请在第______处填上答案。

22.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

23.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That'ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn'tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan'steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don'tmentionit.56、请选择最佳答案填入()

24.

第56题请将正确答案填在第56空。

25.57请选择最佳答案填入()

26.

第59题请将正确答案填在第59空。

27.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

28.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

29.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

30.第54题________

查看材料

三、完型填空(10题)31.29.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.unable

32.39

A.ifB.forC.whileD.although

33.(80)

A.ableB.haveC.usedD.found

34.27._______A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

35.(41)

A.onB.behindC.intoD.under

36.(48)

A.dinnerB.pointC.jokeD.soda

37.根据以下资料，回答1~15题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．phoning

B．asking

C．wishing

D．electing

38.(49)

A.judgeB.tellC.speakD.remarks

39.(63)

A.fixB.chewC.tasteD.concentrate

40.hemustreturntotherightas(12)ashecan

A.possibleB.soonC.muchD.hard

四、英译汉(10题)41.Iwas(inthemiddleofwritingtheessay)whenmycomputersuddenlystoppedworkingproperly.

42.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.

43.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

44.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedforchange.

45.Finally,afterseveralsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoconsulthisdoctor.

46.Once,amedicalstudenthadtoreadatextbookwhichwasfartooexpensiveforhimtobuy.(PassageOne)

47.Sincehisbloodpressureismuchhigherthanitshouldbe,hisdoctorinsiststhatheshouldnotsmoke.

48.Agoodteachertreatsallhisstudentsalike.Hedoesnotmakefavoritesintheclass.

49.(Thankstoyourstupidity),welostthegame.

50.Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath,tiledogwasoncethoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsandghostsinvisibletomen.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.

Georgeaskedthequestionbecausehewantedtoshowthathewas______.

A.interestingB.notnervousC.differentD.eagertolearn

52.CindyHessbeganherautomotivecareerasaDesignandDevelopmentEngineerwithChrysler,inthefallof1977.Today,sheisVice-PresidentofDaimlerChrysler,andheadoftheSmallCarPlatform.EngineeringDepartmentwhichisdirectlyresponsibleforthedesignanddevelopmentoftheNeon,DogeViper,andallfuturesmallcars.

"Manydifferentdepartmentsareinvolved,inbringingaproducttomarket,"saidHess,referringtothe2000Neon."Acompanylooksintorenewingaparticularvehiclewhenitsmarketplacedemandisgood,andtheprofitsincreaseourshareholder'svalue,"explainedHess."Welooktoourmarketresearchindeterminingwhichoptionswe'llkeepthesameordelete,andwhichoneswewanttoaddtoimproveourappeal."

NowthattheNeon2000isonthemarket,herteamwillusesurveyandresearchresultstodeterminewhichoptionpackagesworkbestfortheconsumer,andwhatimprovements,ifany,needtobemade.

Andthebestgoeson.

Hesssupervises1200engineerswhilemanagingasuccessfullifeaswifeandmother.Hersecret,shesaid,isto"alwaystrytogive150percentineverythingIdo.TheonlywayIcanreallybalancemyworkandfamilyis'bycheatingatbothends'.""Forexample,"Hesssaid,"Ialwaystakemyboystoschoolonthefirstdayoftheyear--soIcomeinalittlelate.AfewtimesayearIleaveworkforacoupleofhourstoseemysoninaplayortoattendhisswimmeet."

Likemostothersuccessfulwomenintheautoindustry,Hess'sdaybeginsearlyandendslate.Inhercase,coachingherson'sbasketballgameendssomeofHess'sdays."Occasionally,"sheadds,"IcomeintoworkontheweekendstocatchuponpaperworkandmailandhavealsobeenknowntobecalledtoworkwhileIamonvacation."

WhatisCindy'schiefresponsibilitynow?

A.Renewingpromisingcarmodels.

B.Supervisingproduction.

C.Doingmarketresearch.

D.Developingsmallcars.

53.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

54.49.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

55.ftseemstheauthorofthispassagehopes______.

A.populationgrowthslowsdown

B.largecompaniesdonatemoremoneytoresearch

C.thesupplyoffreshwaterincreases

D.scientistscanfindawaytosolvethefoodproblem

56.Themainpurposeofthispassageismostlyto______.

A.comparetheconsequencesoftheearthquakesthatoccurredintheU.S.

B.encouragecivilengineerstomakeextensiveuseofcomputers

C.outlinethehistoryofthedevelopmentofquake-resistantbuildingmaterials

D.reportnewdevelopmentsinconstructingquake-resistantbuilding

57.（）IntheUnitedStates，___________.A.A.TvbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationaremorethanthoseDevotedtoen-tertainment

B.educationalprogramsareshownDuringpeakviewingtimes

C.mostofTVbroadcastinghoursaregiventoentertainment

D.TVprogramsareshownforworldaudiencetowatch

58.

WhatpromptedSequoyahtodevelophisalphabet?()

A.Peoplewerewritingthingsabouthimthathecouldn'tread.

B.Hewantedtobecomefamous.

C.Afterhishuntingaccident,heneededsomethingtokeephimbusy.

D.Futuregenerations.

59.

Notenoughtourismcanleadto______.

A.anincreaseofunemployment

B.adecreaseintouristattraction

C.thehighercostofsupportfacilities

D.ariseinpriceandafallinpay

60.Forsomeonewhofeelshemustact，itisverylikelythat_____

A.hewillbecomeafilmstaratlonglast

B.hewillbecomeastagemanager

C.hewillbewellpaid

D.hewillendupwithoutanysuccess

六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

2.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

3.A

4.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

5.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

6.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

7.B

8.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

9.C

10.D

11.C

12.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

13.C

14.C

15.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

16.A

17.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

18.B

19.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

20.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

21.C

22.A

23.

24.F

25.D

26.G

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache

31.D29．答案为D

此题主语为speaker，且受定语从句的限定，unable“不能的，不会的”，符合句意。指人时，obscure“默默无闻的”；difficult“不易相处的”；impossible“无法忍受的”，不符句意。

32.B语句连贯If如果，后跟表示条件的从句；for因为，后跟并列句举出理由；while表示时间或对照；although虽然,尽管，后跟表示让步意义的从句。

33.D

34.A另一方面，有些人警告说改革并不意味着真的有所改善。

35.C

36.B解析：Point观点。这里指到现在你该明白我的意思了。选项B是正确的。

37.D这篇短文涉及美国的选举程序。2000年11月7日是美国的特别的日子。这一天全国的选民都在选举代表。这一目也叫总统大选日。

38.B解析：tell表示“辨别、说出”。本句话的意思是：我能够通过他们的口音判断出其中一个是美国人…。judge“判决，断定”；speak“讲某种语言或发言”；remark“评论”。

39.B解析：习惯用法题。fixon：决定，选定；concentrateon：集中(精力，注意力，钱财等)干某事；chew后面跟on表示咀嚼。

40.B本题考查as…asonecan短语。该句要表达的意思是：如果走错了路，人们应“尽快”回到正确的路线上来。因此本题选择B。

41.论文刚写一半论文刚写一半

42.由于不知道她的地址我们无法和她取得联系。由于不知道她的地址，我们无法和她取得联系。

43.我们只在视力不太好时才会意识到眼睛有多重要。我们只在视力不太好时才会意识到眼睛有多重要。

44.在一个人们各方面都很相似的娟社会中。人们就很少有机会看到变化的需要。在一个人们各方面都很相似的娟社会中。人们就很少有机会看到变化的需要。

45.最后在经历了几个不眠之夜之后他决定咨询他的医生。最后，在经历了几个不眠之夜之后他决定咨询他的医生。

46.曾经有一个医科学生必须阅读一本教材然而那书太贵他买不起。曾经有一个医科学生必须阅读一本教材，然而那书太贵他买不起。

47.由于他的血压偏高医生认为他不应该吸烟。由于他的血压偏高，医生认为他不应该吸烟。

48.好老师对所有的学生一视同仁不会有任何偏倚。好老师对所有的学生一视同仁，不会有任何偏倚。

49.由于你的愚蠢行为由于你的愚蠢行为

50.狗在即将来临的死亡面前号叫哀鸣因此人们从前以为狗是具有超自然能力而且相信狗有能力看见人类看不见的鬼神。狗在即将来，临的死亡面前号叫，哀鸣，因此人们从前以为狗是具有超自然能力而且相信狗有能力看见人类看不见的鬼神。

51.D解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章最后一段第2句Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewasandhowmuchhewantedtolearntofly，就可肯定D正确。而A的意思是“有趣的”，而不是“感兴趣的”，B的意思是“不紧张的”，C的意思是“不同的”．故A，B和C是错误的。

52.D解析：本题为事实细节题。根据文章的第一段：“Today，sheisVice-PresidentofDaiml