2022-2023学年山西省大同市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年山西省大同市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、补全对话(10题)21.

第57题请将正确答案填在第57处。

22.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

23.59请选择最佳答案填入()

24.第53题________

查看材料

25.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

26.请在第____处填上正确答案。

27.58请选择最佳答案填入()

28.60.Simon:Areyoucomingtomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Gary;______,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.

29.

第60题请将正确答案填在第60处。

30.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don’tsaythat

B.It’sverykindofyoutosaythat

C.Comeon

D.That’sallright

三、完型填空(10题)31.Haveyou【61】askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablesaythattheygo【62】theirownlanguageandotherlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceand【63】subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings【64】thattheylearnatschool?

We【65】ourchildrentoschoolto【66】themforthetime【67】theywillbebigandwillhavetowork【68】themselves.Nearlyalltheystudyatschoolhassome【69】useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason【70】theygotoschool?

Thereis【71】ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool【72】alltolearnhowtolearn,【73】whenwehave【74】schoolwecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows【75】willalwaysbesuccessful,because【76】hehastodosomethingnewwhichhe.Hasneverhadtodo【77】,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest【78】.Theuneducatedperson,【79】,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,arithmetic,etc..,【80】toteachpupilsthewaytolearn.

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A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell

32.(70)

A.introduceB.summonC.triggerD.create

33.(38)

A.anyB.someC.anythingD.something

34.(47)

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

35.Thecostisgoing___21___forjustabouteverything，andcollegetuitionisnoexception．Ac—cordingtoanationwidesurvey___22___bytheCollegeBoard’sScholarshipService，___23___atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe___24___0f9percenthigherthisyearoverlast．

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges．Pubhccolleges，heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds，willalso___25___theirtuition，buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints___26___thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors．

___27___afollow-up，theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy___28___Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology．AtM．I．T．advisorsrecommended___29___studentshave$8，900___30___foroneyear'sexpenses，including$5，300___31___tuition，$2，685forroomand___32___，$630forpersonalexpenses，and$285forbooksandsupplies．Tenyearsagothetuition___33___0nly$2，150．T0___34___thatanotherway，thecosthasclimbedl50percentinthelast___35___．21._________A.downB.upC.awayD.off

36.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．shortcoming

B．convenience

C．part

D．mobilephone

37.(41)

A.failingB.havingC.tryingD.refusing

38.27请选择最佳答案填入()

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

39.Itwaswonderfulupthere.Ralphwantedtoreachoutand【21】astar,forthey【22】soclose.Hecouldseetheearthgettingsmallerandsmaller.

TheshipcircledaroundamadestarcalledMars(火星),andhisspacefriends【23】Ralphunderstandthatthiswastheirhome.

Hewantedtoaskallkindsof【24】,butnoonecouldanswerhim.Therewasnothingtoeatordrink.Therepeoplehadonly【25】colourspillswhichtheycaneat【26】theywerehungry.

Soonitbecame【27】harderfinRalphtobreathethanhefeltatfirst.Hefelt【28】lightthathecouldnotevenstand【29】hisownfeet."IfIcouldonlyhavesomewater,"he【30】,"andaridebackdowntotheearth!"

Thespacemenknewthatitwas【31】forRalphtoleave.Hecouldnotliveupthere【32】longerwithoutspecialairorsuitliketheirs.Sotheytookhimtoapartoftheshipwheretherewas【33】enoughforjustoneman.Adoorclosedoverhisheadand【34】aminuteRalphwasflyingdowntotheearthinhisownrocketship.

Suddenlyhefelttherocket【35】downandthenstopped.Hewasbackontheearth.

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A.gettingB.touchC.hitD.knock

40.10.（）A.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Likewise

四、英译汉(10题)41.Boththesestarsdon'tonlytalkaboutwhattheywouldliketodo—(theyactuallydowhattheybelievein).

42.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingsastoteachyoutheartoflearning.

43.Miniaturization(小型化)meansmakingthingssmallinsize,whichisofgreatimportanceforthedevelopmentoftheelectronicsindustry.

44.Theseimpulses,whenfedintoareceiver(televisionset),canthenbeelectronicallyreconstructedintothatsameimage.(PassageTwo)

45.AlthoughmanycitieshaveachievedafinancialprofitbyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.

46.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.(Passage2)

47.Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookingandfashion,aswellasasmallbutverypopularsectiononjokesandcartoons(漫画).

48.(Terrifiedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack),Maryscreamedforhelp.

49.(Honestycomesfromsocialpressure),anditishelpfultothesecurityofsociety.

50.IthadbeensofrustratingthatIhadcomeclosetotellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendship,butIdidn't.(PassageFour)

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Thepassageimpliesthat______tohaveamaninacomputercompanytoanswerquestions.

A.itisveryhelpful

B.itisverydifficult

C.itisunnecessary

D.itisverysafe

52.

第41题Intheauthor’seyes，onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould

A.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladder

B.judgehisabilitytogrowfromhisownachievements

C.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallenges

D.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime

53.

Accordingtothepassage,whichoneistree?

A.Mostoverseasstudentsspentmuchmoretimestudying.

B.Britishstudentsdon'tliketocommunicatewithoverseasstudents.

C.Overseasstudentsareusedtothepub-centereddrinkingculture.

D.Britishstudentsshouldmakefriendswithoverseasstudents.

54.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.peopleofdifferentgenerationsmayhavethesameviewtowardslife,workandplay

B.peopleofthesamegenerationsharethesameviewtowardslife,workandplay

C.peopleofdifferentgenerationsmayhavedifferentviewstowardslife,workandplay

D.nuclearfamilymemberssharethesameviewtowardslife,workandplay

55.

Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

56.Mr.Smithwasawealthyindustrialist,buthewasnotsatisfiedwithlife.Hedidnotsleepwellandhisfooddidnotagreewithhim.Thissituationlastedforsometime.Finally,afterseveralsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoconsulthisdoctor.Thedoctoradvisedachangeofsurroundings."Goabroad",hesaid."ButI'mnotgoodatforeignlanguage,"saidMr.Smith."Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthedoctor."Itwon'thurtyoutotalkalittleless.Goonavoyage.Takeplentyofexercise.Trytoreduceyourweight.Avoidrichfood."

Mr.Smithwenttoswitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGerman,andhadtocommunicatethroughgestures.Heattendedaphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstructormadehimbendhisknees,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandshakehisheadrapidly.Hebadtolieonthegroundandraisehisrightandleftlegsalternately.Afteratimehismusclesgrewhardandfirm.Heforgotthefinancialcrisisandtheimportanceofraisingthelevelofproduction.Heevenbegantonoticeindividualtreesandindividualbirds.

Finallyhereturnedhome.Butunfortunatelyhisimprovementwasonlytemporary.Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,worriedabouthisproperty,hisprofits,hissavings,hisadvancementinatechnologicalsociety,andthingsingeneral.

Mr.Smithwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehe______.

A.hadlittletoeat

B.wasseriouslyill

C.hadtosleep

D.didn'tfeelwell

57.EverycultureandeverycountryintheworldcelebratesNewYear,butnoteveryonedoesitthesameway.ThecountriesinNorthAmericaandEuropewelcomeNewYearonJanuarythefirst.ThispracticebeganwiththeRomansintheMiddleEast,NewYeariswhenspringbegins.PeopleinChinaandVietnamcelebrateitonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,whichisthefirstdayoftheircalendarbasedonthemoon.RoshHashana,whichistheJewish(犹太人的)NewYear,comesattheendofsummer.TheHindus(印度教教徒)inIndiacelebratethefirstdayofeachseason,sotheyhavefourNewYears.

Inallthesecultures,thereisapracticeofmakingnoise.Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspirits(妖精)fromtheirhomes.Todaymakingnoiseismoreofacustomthanareligiousrim

IntheUnitedStates,manypeoplestayupuntilmidnightonNewYear'sEvetowatchtheclockpassfromoneyeartothenext.FriendsoftengathertogetheratapartyonNewYear'sEve,andwhenthenewyearcomes,allringbells,blow'whistles,singsongs,andkisseachother.AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSync.Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes.

Inallcultures,NewYear'sDayisatimewhenpeoplethinkofnewbeginnings.Theywanttomakethecomingyearbetterthanthelastone.ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesmakeNewYearresolutions.Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior,changetheirhabits,andbecomebetterpeople.TherearemanyjokesabouthowapersonkeepshisorherNewYearresolutions.

Inancienttimes,thepracticeofmakingnoisewasmeant______.

A.tokeeptheevilspiritsaway

B.tohavefun

C.tocelebratethecomingofthenewyear

D.tokeeptoacustom

58.

Asforfood,expertssuggestthat______.

A.Weshouldeatless

B.Weshouldnevereatmeat

C.Weshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugar

D.Weshouldhavemealswithoutsaltorsugar

59.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced__.

A．inthenortheastenUnitedStates

B．onsevenmillionacresofpublicland

C．twodecadesago

D．tosavethebarredowls

60.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Americansneedtosavegas.

B.Gaspricescontinuetorise.

C.Smallcarsgetgoodgasmileage.

D.Automobilescauseseriousairpollution.

六、作文(1题)61.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

2.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

3.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

4.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.C

6.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

11.A

12.A

13.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

14.C

15.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

16.C

17.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

18.D

19.B

20.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

21.E

22.D

23.E

24.HowcanIgetone(/alibrarycard)/WhatshouldIdotogetone(/alibrarycard)

25.E

26.Hvisitherandthebaby

这是有关传递信息的一段对话。

Julia：你听到消息吗?

Miles：什么消息?

Julia：上个星期咱们的表妹生孩子了。

Miles：她生了?怎么没人告诉我?

Julia：我以为会有人告诉你。

Miles：没有，我一点也不知道。

Julia：反正她生了。孩子8磅6盎司重。

Miles：老天爷，太棒了。

Julia：你准备去看看她和她的孩子吗?

Miles：我会的。

Julia：太好啦。我只是觉得应该告诉你。

Miles：谢谢你告诉我。

27.F

28.H60.H

29.G

30.B

31.C解析：根据上下文，可以判断这里表示的是“你是否曾经问过自己……”。ever表示“曾经；在任何时候”。

32.C解析：词义辨析题。trigger启动；introduce介绍；summon召唤；create创造。根据句意选C。

33.A解析：any指前一句中的them，完整的说法是ifanyofthem...。根据此意，选项C和D应排除；又由于missing使此句成为意义上的否定，不能选B。

34.D解析：此处测试上下文逻辑和词义理解。注意上文SomewatchTVorSotothemovies中的Some(一些)一词，与其对应的应是others(另一些)，故选D为答案。

35.B

36.Ashortcoming意为“缺点，不足”；convenience意为“方便”。此处讲手机的第三个不足之处。

37.A

38.A

39.B解析：天空中的星星非常漂亮，Ralph想伸出手来触摸一下。只有B项正确。hit“击，碰，撞”；knock“敲”。

40.B此段讲述不同背景成员的婚姻关系，用However引出。

41.事实上他们做自己认为正确的事情事实上,他们做自己认为正确的事情

42.学校教育与其说是传授给学生知识不如说是培养学生学习的艺术。学校教育与其说是传授给学生知识不如说是培养学生学习的艺术。

43.小型化意味着缩小东西的尺寸这对电子工业的发展极为重要。小型化意味着缩小东西的尺寸，这对电子工业的发展极为重要。

44.当这些脉冲被输入到接收器(电视机)后就会通过电子设备重新被改造为相同的图像。当这些脉冲被输入到接收器(电视机)后，就会通过电子设备重新被改造为相同的图像。

45.尽管许多城市通过主办奥运会已经获得了经济利益主办奥运会也可能是经济利益方面的一次冒险。尽管许多城市通过主办奥运会已经获得了经济利益，主办奥运会也可能是经济利益方面的一次冒险。

46.除了需要医疗和社会服务(它们都是间接为经济增长做出贡献的)外社会也应该重视和欣赏文学、音乐和艺术。除了需要医疗和社会服务(它们都是间接为经