2021年云南省昆明市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年云南省昆明市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、补全对话(10题)21.________

查看材料

22.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――＿＿＿＿

A．Notatall．

B．Good，thankyou．

C．Nothingserious．

D．Sure．

23.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.

Whattimeandwhere?

24.第52题________

查看材料

25.――It'slate．I'dliketosaygoodbye．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasestaymoreawhile．

B．That'sallright．

C．Hopeyouhaveagoodtime．Seeyoutomorrow．

D．I'llmissyou．

26.

第57题请将正确答案填在第57处。

27.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.

A.Thanks

B.Nevermentionit

C.Pleasedon’t

D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.

28.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

29.第55题________查看材料

30.

第57题请在第57处填上正确答案。

三、完型填空(10题)31.(47)

A.atmostB.atlastC.atleastD.atfirst

32.(44)

A.non-flyingB.runningC.jumpingD.racing

33.(69)

A.quiteB.silentC.peacefulD.calm

34.【C6】

A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

35.根据以下资料，回答1~15题。

请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．two

B．three

C．several

D.afew

36.(68)

A.sameB.similarC.differentD.various

37.(51)

A.sayingB.tosayC.speakingD.tospeak

38.22.__________A.AprilB.MayC.FebruaryD.June

39.(50)

A.veryB.terribleC.theD.some

40.(49)

A.ForB.InC.AtD.To

四、英译汉(10题)41.Althoughhumanerrorplaysitspart,itisbynomeanstheonlycauseofaccidents.

42.AlthoughreligionshavelongbeenapartofChineseculture,religiousbelieversinChinahavealwaysconstitutedasmallpercentageofthepopulation.

43.Peoplelivinginthecitycouldmovearoundonsmallboatsdrivenbyelectricity,sotherewouldbenoairpollutionfromtheburningofpetrol.(PassageOne)

44.Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveandasatouristattraction,hewenton.

45.Webelievethattheyoungergenerationwillproveworthyofourtrust.

46.Onnewyear'seve,fireworkswentoffalloverthecity,addinggaietytothefestival.

47.You'llcatchontothejobafteryou'vebeenhereawhile.

48.Withthisinformation,thefire-fighterscantakespecialcaretothesesickpersonsandremovethemquicklyandsafely.(Passage1)

49.Itoldhimhowtogethere,butperhapsIshouldhavegivenhimamap.

50.Thepublisherwassodoubtfulthatbewantedhertosplitthepublishingcostswithhim,andallshehopedwasthatitwouldmakeenoughmoneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.(Passage2)

五、阅读理解(10题)51.

InPapousek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

52.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.

A.oneveryThursdayinApril

B.aholidayforgirlsofallages

C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs

D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily

53.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

54.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe________．

A.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

55.Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesis__________.

A.fundamentaltoasounddemocracy

B.notpertinenttohealthyfamilylife

C.responsibleforMonism

D.whatwehavealmostgivenup

56.

WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

57.Thecombinedsalesofthe100largestforeigninvestingcompaniesintheU.S.increasedbya40%inthetwoyearsbetween1977and1979,andthenumberhascontinuedtoincreasesteadily.In1980SouthAfricaprovedtobethelargestfinancialinvestorintheU.S.controllingabout$19.2billioninsales.TheNetherlandsandtheU.K.followassecondlargestinvestors--andGermanynext.Newtothelistofthetop100foreigninvestorsare12bankingandfinanceandinsurancecompanies--thelargest,theHongKongShanghaiBankingCorp.,fromHongKong.ThenumberofLatinAmericancompaniesengagedinbusinesshereisgrowingsteadily,oftenthroughthirdcountryholdingcompanies.

WhyaresomanyfirmscomingtotheU.S.?Therearemanyreasons.Oneofthegreatestattractions,ofcourse,isamarketofover200millionconsumerswithahighaveragepercapitalincome.Inaddition,withthedevalueddollarthecostofAmericanlaborhasdeclinedsignificantly,relativetomanyforeignlaborcosts.

Somefirmsseekingtoavoideconomicand/orpoliticalpressuresathomefindtheU.S.apoliticallystableenvironmentinwhichtowork.

ManyhopetobeabletocontinuesellingtotheAmericanmarketeveniftheU.S.governmentrestrictsimportsfurther,orifmajorpricechangesoccurduetocurrencyfluctuations(波动).

ManyforeignersareattractedbyU.S.technology,itsmodemmanagementmethods,itslaborsavingandmassproductiontechniques.

In1980thelargestforeignfinancialinvestorintheU.S.wasfrom______.

A.H.K.B.U.K.C.LatinAmericaD.SouthAfrica

58.Whatcandebatersbenefitfrom"walkinginanotherperson'sshoes"?A.Becomingmorebroad-minded

B.Developingcriticalthinking

C.Findingothers'weakpoints

D.Tryingoutothers'methods

59.Howcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?

Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthesometimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.

Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumped(倾倒)itonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossil(化石)fuels.Asweuseupourfossilfuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.

Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.(78)

Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.

Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsbumalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitiesgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil.

Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.(79)

Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.

Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.

Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?

A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.

B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.

C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.

D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.

60.Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

六、作文(1题)61.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

2.C

3.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

4.B

5.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

6.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

7.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

8.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

9.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

12.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

13.D

14.C

15.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

16.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

17.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

18.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

19.B

20.B

21.后面是解释原因为什么喜欢，有比较的含义，所以，这里也应是表示对比的。选项A是正确的。

22.C

23.F

59.F

24.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday

25.C

26.F

27.A

28.D

29.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper

30.E

31.C解析：根据上下文，当时入学是非常难的。校长对家长很怠慢。因此应选atleast。最后，我们跑到一个离家有五英里远的学校，校长让我们等了至少一个小时。

32.A解析：根据上一句，这里肯定指的是不能飞的昆虫包括……

33.C解析：本题测试上下文理解。紧接着下文提到Henry富有同情心，所以他个性中具有“与人为善”的一面，peaceful（爱好和平的，友善的）正好符合此意。quite:副词，意为“非常，很”；silent：安静的；calm：平静的，温和的。

34.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的机动车辆。

35.Adivideinto，分为。冒号后面指明“南方和北方”，说明是两大阵营。

36.B

37.B解析：本题为词义辨析及搭配题。动词say强调说话的内容，speak强调开口说话。forgettodosomething意为“忘记做某事(没做)”，forgetdoingsomething意为“忘记做过某事了(做过了，但忘了)”。根据上下文，“我太兴奋了，以至于出门时都差点忘了和家人说再见了”，忘记的是尚未做的事情，所以用不定式。

38.C空格前是“一月”，空格后是“三月”，它们之间又是并列关系，应选February二月。

39.C解析：此处测试句法。看填充处后面的mostdifficult，可以判定此处涉及的是“themost+多音节形容词”构成形容词的最高级结构，故选C为答案。

40.C

41.尽管人自身所犯的错误导致了事故但绝非是事故的唯一诱因。尽管人自身所犯的错误导致了事故，但绝非是事故的唯一诱因。

42.尽管宗教早就成为中国文化的一个组成部分但是宗教信仰者在中国人口中的比例一直很小。尽管宗教早就成为中国文化的一个组成部分，但是宗教信仰者在中国人口中的比例一直很小。

43.居住在这个城市里的人们能够乘坐由电力驱动的小船出行这样就不会有由于燃烧汽油而产生的空气污染。居住在这个城市里的人们能够乘坐由电力驱动的小船出行，这样就不会有由于燃烧汽油而产生的空气污染。

44.他接着说道任何区域都不可指望成为既是真正的自然保护区又是旅游胜地。他接着说道，任何区域都不可指望成为既是真正的自然保护区，又是旅游胜地。

45.我们相信年青一代不会辜负我们的信任。我们相信年青一代不会辜负我们的信任。

46.爆竹声在城市的上空响起爆竹声在城市的上空响起

47.你在这里一段时间以后会了解这项工作的。你在这里一段时间以后会了解这项工作的。

48.在这些信息的帮助下消防队员可以对那些病人进行特殊的照顾并能迅速安全地把他们救出去。