江苏省南京市盐城市2016届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精南京市、盐城市2016届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）A、B、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1.Whatwillthemando？B.Seehisbossoff.C。StayatA。Gototheoffice。home。2.Whatdoesthewomanmean？B.ThemancanhaveherA.Themanshouldbuyatypewriter.typewriter。C。Shewantstoborrowatypewriter.3.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?C。Sunny。A.Cloudy.B。Rainy。4.WhydoesMaryignorethemanaccordingtothewomanspeaker?A.Sheisn’tfondofhim。B。Sheisstillangrywithhim.C.Sheishavingtroublewithwork。5。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？C。AttheA。Attheairport。B。Inthecafeteria。hotel.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6至8题。6.Wherearethetwospeakers？C.Onafarm。A.Inastore.B.Inabakery.7。Whathasthewomanboughtintheend？。A。Bananasandoranges。B.Orangesandmooncakes。CBananasandmooncakes。8.Howmuchchangeshouldthemangivethewoman?A。3yuan。B。7yuan。C。10yuan.听第7段资料,回答第9至11题.9.Whatmakesthewomanlookterrible?B.ThelesstimeforA。Thebusypreparationforthetest。herpart-timejob。C.Thebadresultoftheexamination.10。Whatisthemantryingtopersuadethewomantodo?A.Totaketheexaminationtomorrow。B.Togiveuptheideaofdroppingout。C。Toquitthepresentpart—timejob.11。Whydoesthewomanhavetodothepart-timejob？A.Becausehermotherisoutofworknow.B.Becauseherfatherisbetweenjobsnow.C。Becauseshewantstogainworkexperience。听第8段资料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatjobisthewomanapplyingfor？C.Nurse.A。Pilot.B.Airhostess.13.Whichisunnecessaryforthejob？C.FlyingA.AlittleEnglish.B。Goodhealth。experience.14.Whereisthewomanworking?学必求其心得，业必贵于专精B。Inahospital.C.Onaplane。A.Inatravelagency。听第9段资料，回答第15至17题。15。Whydoesthewomanchoosetoruninthegym?A.Itiscoldoutside。B.Shehasacold.C。Sheneedsguidance.16。Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?lift.A。Buyinggymclothes.B。Drinkingbeer.C.Takinga17。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sliftingweighA.Surprised。B。Ashamed.C.Relieved。听第10段资料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A。Houserulesforlazykids.B.Waysofmakingkidscreative.。C。Kids’healthandintellectualdevelopment19。Whatshouldparentsencouragetheirkidstodo?aA.Readmorebooks.B.Keepthehousetidy.C。Takeshortbreak.WhydoesthespeakersuggestlimitingtheamountofTVandvideogames?Tomakekidsfinishtheirhomeworkaheadoftime.Tokeepkidsawayfromtheviolentprogramming.Tomakekidsparticipateinmoreactiveactivities.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分第一节单项填空（共15小题；每题请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的

35分)1分，满分15分）A、B、C、D四个选项中

,选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。21.Franklyspeaking，Ialwaysregardyouasmybestfriend，________Iplaceentiretrust.C.onwhomD.inA.whoB。thatwhom22.—Whydoyouthinkthemusicisused?—To________theplot，notsimplytokeepthetoestapping。。A。loseB.discoverC。forwardDconstruct23。Aworldwide________tohealthierdietsisoneofmanyactionsthatneedtobetakentoavoiddangerousclimatechange.D.A。shiftB。admissionC.witnessresponse24。Itissaidthattheprojectwillcost＄580million,halfcomingfrominvestors，therest________。C。borrowingA.toborrowB。tobeborrowedD。beingborrowed25.-I’msorryDad，。Iguessthejobisnotforme.—Allright。________C.Blessyou！A。Suityourself。B。Helpyourself。D.Seeyou!26.Afterinvestigation，thepolicefoundoutoneclue________voiceswereheardcallingforhelpfromsomeverydistantplacethatday.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whose27。Whenweseektodiscoverthebestinothers,wesomehow________thebestinourselves.C.putonD。turnonA.bringoutB.takeout28。—Youneedtobefully________tothedangerofleavingyourbelongingsunattendedwhiletravelingalone.—Thanksforremindingme！C。exposedD.A.devotedB。allergicawake29。Traditionalexerciseslikesit-ups，press—upsandpull—upsaregreat学必求其心得，业必贵于专精forstrengtheningthebody,________youdothemproperly.。A.sinceB.unlessC。providingDconsidering’spopulation________at23millio30。Beijinghassetthecityduetowaterscarcityandbigcitydiseasessuchastraffic。jamD。A.budgetB.ceilingC。explosionstandard31。________goodbooks，thepointisnottoseehowmanyofthemyoucangetthrough，butratherhowmanycangetthroughtoyou。A.IntheeventofB.InthecaseofC.OnaccountofD。Ontopof32。James________sofarbehindintheracethatheknewhehadlittlechanceofwinning。C.hasfallenD。wasA.fellB。fallsfalling33。I________thattheexperienceIwasheadingforwasanythingbutboring，hadIreadthebrochurecarefully。A.realizedB.hadrealizedC。wouldrealizeD.wouldhaverealized34。Hereallywantedabiggerpayraisebutdecidedto________whattheyoffered。B。allowforC。answerforD.A。standforsettlefor’vegotthemanager'sapproval,whydon’35.-Sincewe—Allright,let's________.B.hanginthereA。cryforthemoonC.gettheballrollingD。callaspadeaspade第二节完形填空（共20小题;每题1分,满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。sawanIwasgoingthroughmysonMatthew’backpackswhenIenvelopeinthebottomofit.Immediately,Iknewitwasa“thankyoucardfromoneofhis36。TotallynotnecessarysincemyChristmasgiftstothemaremywayofsaying，“Thankyou”I。37Ireaditquickly。AndthenIstopped。I38thecardandreaditagain.Onewordcaughtmyattention。“IloveworkingwithourMatthew.”OneThatwordone.Ourword。39themeaningofthesentenceforme。Ifshehadwritten“IloveworkingwithMatthewI”would，knowthatshelovesworkingwithmyson。byaddingthatoneword,“our，"itmeant“Iloveworking40withthisboywho41here，isacceptedhereandwealltakeresponsibilityincaringfor.”I42knewthisofcourse，seeablogIwrotepreviously，butit’alwaysgoodtobe43。InthatblogpostImentionedtenreasonswhyhis44istherightplaceforhim.SincethatblogwehavehadhisIEP（IndividualizedEducationProgram)meeting,whereIwas45ofthatfeelingagain.Inthatmeeting,someone46“EveryonelovesMatthewWeall。loveMatthewnd”itwas.Agenuineand47.Aswewentaroundtheroomandthestaff48usoninformationaboutMatthew,itwasapparentitwentwaybeyondsharingwhatheisdoing49andbehaviorally.Eachpersonhadauniquelittle50totellaboutMatthew。StoriesthatshowthattheyreallyknowwhoMatthewisandthatthey51him.InfactjusttodayIhadwrittenanoteinhiscommunicationbookthatitwas52Matthewtoseenewsnowandnotbeabletoplayinit。LaterinthedayIgotanemailandapictureofMatthew53withsnowinabigcontainerinsidetheschool。54AsIwasreflectingonthis,Irealizedthatasafamilywearereallyluckyschoolisn’theonlyplacewheretheythinkofhimas“ourMatthew”。It55tootherpartsofourlivesaswell—ourfriends，ourfamily，ourneighborhood,andourchurch.D。36.A。classmatesB。friendsC.teachers学必求其心得，业必贵于专精doctorsB。admitC。imagine37。A。realizeD。predictB。toreupC。putaway38。A。openedupD.gaveawayB。changedC。determinedD。39.A.simplifiedcreatedB。AndC。SoD.40。A.OrButB。livesC.belongsD。41.A。staysremainsB。alsoC.evenD。42。A。alreadystillB.acceptedC.adoredD。43。A.reachedremindedB。bookC.homeD。44。A.schoolroomB.assuredC。suspectedD。45.A.informedcuredB.insistedC。guaranteedD.46.A.commentedrecalledB。casualC。sincereD.47.A.formalsevereB。judgedC.updatedD.48.A.advisedcongratulatedB。academicallyC.steadilyD。49.A。accuratelysecurelyB。lieC.jokeD。story50。A.secret51。A。getB。greetC。envyD.embarrassB。inducingC.killingD。52.A.calminginspiringB。playingC。fighting53。A。meetingD。dealingB。unlessC。though54.A.untilD。becauseB。extendsC。applies55.A。fliesD。switches第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AItmightsoundunbelievablethattwokidsundertheageoftenwouldchoosetohangoutatahotelinsteadofgoingtoDisneyWorld,justminutesaway,butthat'sexactlywhathappenedwhenwevisitedthenewFourSeasonsResortOrlandoatWaltDisneyWorldResortlastmonth.WhatkindofahotelmakeskidsforgetaboutDisneyWorld?CheckIn：AsIwassigningthenecessarypaperworkatthefrontdesk,mykidsweretakenawaybyWayne，thereceptionist,toalargeinteractivemapoftheresortintheentrancehall.Wayneusedthetouchscreentoshowthekidstheentireresortandtalkedaboutallofthefunthingstodo,likethekid’stheclubwaterslides，，andthegameroom。I’veneverseensomuchattentionpaidtothekidsatcheck-—insuchacooltouch。TheRoom：Notonlyweretherekid-sizedrobesintheroom，therewereplaythings,NatGeoKidsmagazines，chocolatelollypops，andmilkchillingintherefrigerator.Plus,theroomwasdesignedfromafamilyperspective。Thesinksandshowersettingswereeasilyreachable，andthekingbedandverycomfortablesofapull-outcouldeasilyfitafamilyoffour，ifnotfive.Wehadplentyofroom。ThePools:There’salargeshallowinfinitypool.There’sa学必求其心得，业必贵于专精’sanareafmeanderinglazyriver.There’sawaterpark.Therevolleyballandbasketball。Andtherearetwoveryfunwaterslides.Wespentmanyhoursroamingamongthemall，andjusthangingoutinaprivateteepee—shapedcabananexttothewaterslides.So！funNoSurcharges:There’snoresortfeeIfyouwant。touseoneofthecoolcabanasaroundthepools，it’sincludedFor。thekidsclub，youcanuseitasmuchoraslittleasyouwanttoandtheHideoutgameroomhasalotofactivities，likepinball,atnocost.Wetookadvantageofprettymucheverythingaroundthehotelexceptforthespa，andourfinalbillonlyshowedourroomcharges,taxes，andmeals。Andifmykidswerestillunderfive,theirmealswouldhavebeenfree。56.Thepassageiswrittenbytheauthormainlyto________.A。advertiseahotelatWaltDisneyWorldResortB.introducethegoodserviceWaltDisneyprovidesC。recalltheexperiencethattheyoncehadinahotelD。shareinformationaboutahotelnearDisneyWorld57。Customersdon’tneedpaytofor________whentheystayinthehotel。B.roomsC.thespaD.taxesA。coolcabanas58。Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A。Thehotelisn’tanidealchoiceforafamilyofmorefourthan.B.Thetwokidsoftheauthorshouldhavebeenoverfiveyearsold.C。Theauthorspenthoursplayingpoolvolleyballandbasketball.D.ThereceptionistshowedchildrenaroundDisneyWorldResort.BMorethan100millionpeopleinNigeriaarenotconnectedtotheInternet。Thereareonlyafewnetworksthatofferserviceanditiscostlyandundependable。Now，anewprojectprovidesaresourceforofflineviewingatnocost.Anon-profitorganizationcalledTheWiderNetProjecthasdevelopedtheofflineeGranaryDigitalLibrary。Theserviceputsmillionsofdigitaldocuments，multimediaworkandwebsitesontoaserver.Theinformationisthenavailabletostudents,medicalworkers，andresearchersatnocost，whetherthereisInternetornot.UserscanaccessinformativewebsitesthateGranaryupdateseverydaysuchasWikipedia，KhanAcademy,ProjectGutenberg，MITOpenCourseWare,andMITBLOSSOMS（whichisMathandSciencevideolessonsforhighschoolstudents）。Otherresourcesontheserviceincludeuniversityandmedicalpublications，computersoftware，andeducationalgames.AhmaduBelloUniversity，thelargestuniversityinNigeriaandthesecondlargestinAfrica,useseGranary'sdigitaleducationalresources。KasaMathias,headoftheschool’sdatabasesaysdepartmentstudentscanaccesstensofthousandsofeducationalmaterialswithoutmuchproblem.“Wegivethembackgroundinformationontheavailabledatabasesthattheycanusefortheirresearchwork,theirassignments，especiallyprojects，andsometimeswewillcarrythemthroughsensitizing激(活)onnewdatabasesthatareavailableforthem."IbitoyeIdowu，afirst—yearstudentofarcheology,sayseasyaccesstouniversityreadingmaterial，documentsandjournalshasgreatlyhelpedhisstudyingprocess,andthatinsomecases，heunderstandsthedigitalmaterialsbetterthanclasslectures。Studentsnowhavegreatreadingmaterial，butonlywhenthereiselectricpower。Itoftenfails.StudentIbitoyeIdowusaysthosemomentsaredifficult。Mu’azuwholeadstheElectricalandComputerMuhammedEngineeringDepartmentsaystheuniversityhasspentalargeamountofmoneyonaccesstoinformation,whichisavailablefor40，000studentsandteachers.“WithorwithoutInternetaccessstudentsandstaffhavemostoftheseeducationaldatabasesanduniversityhasalsoinvestedalotinInternetaccesssoevenforonlinematerialstheyarereadilyavailableforstaffandstudentsanywhereyouareintheuniversitycampus.”TherearefearsthatstudentsmaywastetimeonsocialmedianetworkslikeFacebookandTwitterinsteadofspendingitonschoolwork。ProfessorMu’azusaystheuniversityneedstobecarefulaboutplacingrestrictionsonusage。Buthesaysitwillinvestigatewhatauserisaccessingifalargeamountofbandwidthisused。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精MuhammedMu’azucomparesthespeedoftheofflineservicetoaccessovertheInternet.TheeGranaryservercandownloadhundredsofpagesinlessthan15minutes.Inthepast,a10—pagedocumentwouldtakehourstodownload.WiderNetsaysitaimstoexpandtothousandsmoreeducationandhealthcentersaroundtheworld.59。TheeGranaryDigitalLibraryismainlyintendedfor________.A.poorpeopleinNigeriaB.AhmaduBelloUniversity’tC.teachersandstaffofauniversityD.peoplewhocanaccesstheInternet“them"inParagraph5probablyrefersto60.Theunderlinedword________。B。availabledatabasesA。educationalmaterialsC.assignmentsandprojectsD。universitystudents61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OfflineeGranaryDigitalLibraryisavailabletoover100millionpeopleinNigerianow。B。AuniversityneedstopayfortheserviceofeGranaryDigitalLibrarytoofferittostudents。C.Thepowersupplybecomesthemainchallengestudentsfacewhenusingofflineproject。’D.EducationandhealthcentersintheworldwillalluseeGranarydigitaleducationalresources.ScientistshaveknownChavingmeasles（麻疹)fordecadesthatsuppresseskids'immunesystemsforseveralweeksormonths，leavingthemill—equippedtofightoffpneumonia，bronchitisandotherinfections。Nowateamofresearchershassuggestedthatthemeaslesvirusmayalsleavealongerlasting-sortof“immuneamnesia"—thatmakesitharderforpeopletostaveoffotherillnessesfortwoyearsormore.Thatre—emphasizestheimportanceofvaccination(疫苗），saidbiologistMichaelMina，leadauthorofapaperthatwaspublishedinthejournalScience。—impactlastingthatyoucan’tundoifyour“Theremaybealongchildgetsmeasles,he”said。“Ihopethisstudycanimpressuponpeoplethedangermeaslesposes。”“anunconventioTheresearchersusedwhatMinacalledtosearchforthelong-lastingimmunesystemeffects.Previousworkinmonkeyssuggestedthatmonkeyswiththediseaselostwhitebloodcellstheirbodieshadtrainedtofightoffotherillnesses，leavingthemmorelikelytobeinfected.Totestifasimilarthingmayoccurinhumans，thegroupminedhistoricaldatatofindouttherelationshipbetweenmeaslesincidence发(病率)anddeathsfromotherinfectiousdiseases.—developednationsTheyturnedtodatafromEnglandandWaleswherediseaselevelsaregenerallylow,allowingaless-confusedviewofmeasles'effects。StudyingmeaslesincidenceanddeathsfrominfectiousdiseasebothbeforeandaftertheintroductionofthemeaslesvaccineintheU.K.inthe1960s，Minaandtheteamsawasortofshadoweffect,wheredeathsfromavarietyofnon—measlesinfectiousdiseasescloselytrackedmeaslesincidence。Themoremeaslesinapopulation,themoredeathsfromotherillnessesinthe28—monthperiodthatfollowed.“Reallyitdidn’matterwhatagegroup，whatdecadeorwhatcountry，”saidMina.“Theyallshowedconsistentresultswhatwe’resuggestinghappensoverthelongtermisthatyourimmunesystemworksfine,butithasforgottenwhatitpreviouslylearned。”Someresearcherswhowerenotinvolvedintheworkquestionedwhetherthereductionsindeathsasmeaslescasesdeclinedmayhavehadmoretodowithimprovingnutritionandsmallerfamilysizethanwithprolongedimmunesuppression.years-longsuppressionwasOthersthoughtthepaper’opinionsofseeminglyreasonablebutsaidtheycouldnotcommentonthemathematicalmodelsthegroupused.Toknowforcertainwhatwasbehindtheeffectthegroupsaw,Minaagreed，scientistswouldneedtolookatimmunecellsandobservetheirbehavior.Hesaidhewouldliketopushtheworkinamoretraditionaldirection：backintothelaboratory.“anunconventional62.WhydidMinacalltheirresearchmethod学必求其心得，业必贵于专精approach"？A。Theirresearchwasbasedonthehistoricaldata.B.Theirresearchcomparedmonkeyswithhumans。C.Theyonlypaidattentiontodevelopednations.D.Theydiscoveredasortofshadoweffect。63。AccordingtoMina,whatisthesignificanceoftheirresearch？A.Theywarnedpeoplethatmeaslescanresultinotherinfectiousdiseases.B.Theycarriedouttheresearchonmeaslesinanunconventionalapproach。C.Theyshowedhowdangerousmeaslesisandtheimportanceofvaccination.D.Theyfoundoutthediseaselevelsaregenerallylowindevelopednations。。64.Theunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________。C。searchforD。A.keepawayB。survivefromturndown65。Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MeasleshasbeentheoriginofotherdiseasesanddeathsB.NewresearchconductedintomeasleshasbeenwidelyquestionedC。Studypointstoyears—longimmunesystemmisfortunesfrommeaslesD。DamagecausedbymeaslestotheimmunesystemcouldlastseveraweeksDSvetlanaAlexandrovnaAlexievich,bornon31May1948，isaBelarusianinvestigativejournalistandnon—fictionprosewriter,writinginRussian。Shewasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinLiteraturepolyphonicwritings,amonumenttosufferingandcourageinourtime".SheisthefirstwriterfromBelarustoreceivetheaward。AlexievichgrewupinBelarus。AfterfinishingschoolsheworkedasareporterinseverallocalnewspapersbeforegraduatingfromBelarusianStateUniversityandbecomingajournalistfortheliterarymagazineNemaninMinsk。acareerinjournalismandwritingnarrativesfromShewentontointerviewswithwitnessestothemostdramaticeventsinthecountry，suchasWorldWarII，theSoviet–AfghanWar,thefalloftheSovietUnion，andtheChernobyldisaster.Afterpoliticalpersecution迫(害）bytheLukashenkoadministration,sheleftBelarusin2000。TheInternationalCitiesofRefugeNetworkofferedhershelterandduringthefollowingdecadeshelivedinParis,GothenburgandBerlin.In2011,AlexievichmovedbacktoMinsk。AccordingtoRussianwriterandcriticDmitryBykov，herbooksowemuchtotheideasofBelarusianwriterAlesAdamovich,whofeltthatthebestwaytodescribethehorrorsofthe20thcenturywasnotbycreatingfictionbutthroughrecordingtheevidenceofwitnesses.BelarusianpoetUladzimirNyaklyayewcalledAdamovich“herliterarygodfather”He.alsonamedthedocumentarynovelI'mfromtheBurnedVillagebyAlesAdamovich，JankaBrylandUladzimirKalesnik,aboutthevillagesburnedbytheNazitroopsduringtheoccupationofBelarus,asthemainsinglebookthathasinfluencedAlexievichattitude’stoliterature.AlexievichadmittedtheinfluenceofAdamovichandadded,amongothers,BelarusianwriterVasilByka?asanothersourceofimpactonher.HermostnotableworksinEnglishtranslationincludeacollectionoffirst—handaccountsfromthewarinAfghanistan（ZinkyBoys:SovietVoicesfromaForgottenWar）andahighlypraisedoralhistoryoftheChernobyldisaster（VoicesfromChernobyl）.Alexievichdescribesthethemeofherworksthisway:Ifyoulookbackatthewholeofourhistory,bothSovietandpost-Soviet,itisahugecommongraveandabloodbath.Aneternaldialogueoftheexecutionersandthevictims.TheaccursedRussianquestions：whatistobedoneandwhoistoblame.Therevolution，thegulags,theSecondWorldWar,theSoviet–Afghanwarhiddenfromthepeople，thedownfallofthegreatempire，thedownfallofthegiantsocialistland,theland-utopia，andnowachallengeofcosmicdimensions-Chernobyl.Thisisachallengeforall学必求其心得，业必贵于专精thelivingthingsonearth.Suchisourhistory。Andthisisthethemeofmybooks，thisismypath,mycirclesofhell，frommantoman.Herfirstbook，War’sUnwomanlyFace,cameoutin1985.Itwasrepeatedlyreprintedandsoldmorethantwomillioncopies。Thebookwasfinishedin1983andpublished（inshortedition)inOktyabr,aSovietmonthlyliterarymagazine,inFebruary1984.In1985，thebookwaspublishedbyseveralpublishers，andthenumberofprintedcopiesreached2，000，000inthenextfiveyears。Thisnovelismadeupofmonologues(独白）ofwomeninthewarspeakingabouttheaspectsofWorldWarIIthathadneverbeenrelatedbefore。Anotherbook,TheLastWitnesses：theBookofUnchildlikeStories,describespersonalmemoriesofchildrenduringwartime。Thewarseenthroughwomenandchildren'seyesrevealedanewworldoffeelings.In1993,shepublishedEnchantedwithDeath，abookaboutattemptedandcompletedsuicidesduetothedownfalloftheSovietUnion.ManypeoplefeltinseparablefromtheCommunistideologyandunabletoacceptthenewordersurelyandthenewlyinterpretedhistory。HerbookswerenotpublishedbyBelarusianstate—ownedpublishinghousesafter1993,whileprivatepublishersinBelarushaveonlypublishedtwoofherbooks：VoicesfromChernobylin1999andSecond—handTimein2013，bothtranslatedintoBelarusian.Asaresult，AlexievichhasbeenbetterknownintherestofworldthaninBelarus.66.Accordingtothepassage,Alexievichwasabletowinthe2015NobelPrizeinLiteraturemainlybecause________.A.sheissuperiortootherwritersinliteratureB。sheisthegreatestjournalistallovertheworldC。shewitnessedthemostdramaticeventsinBelarusD。herworksreflectedthesufferingandcourageinhertime？67。WhoplayedasignificantroleinAlexievich’sliteraryworldA.AlesAdamovichandVasilByka?B。。DmitryBykovandAlesAdamovich.D.VasilByka?andC.UladzimirKalesnikandJankaBryl。UladzimirNyaklyayew。68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAlexievich'sfirstbook?A.Itwasnotuntil5yearslaterthatthebookwaswellreceived。B。Itiswrittenfromtheviewpointofwomenandchildreninvolvedinthewar。C.ItwasfirstpublishedbyBelarusianstate—ownedpublishinghousesin1984。D.ItrevealssomethingunknownaboutWorldWarIItothepublic.’sw69。WhatcanweknowfromthethemeofAlexievichA。Shediscusseswhoistoblameforthewarsinherworks。B.Shetakesapracticalviewofthefutureforhermotherland.C。Herworksshowsorrowandsympathyforwarvictimsandhercountry.D。HerworksmerelyfocusedonthedisasterstheBelarusianexperienced。70。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.SomepeopleweredependentontheSovietUnionwithaffection.B.WomenandchildrenarethemaincharactersofAlexievich'sworks.C。VoicesfromChernobylpublishedin1999waswritteninBelarusian。D。AlexievichhasbeenhighlyrespectedbytheLukashenkoadministration。第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读以下短文，并依照所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最合适的单词.．．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填个单词。GladtobegreyTherecession(经济衰落）of2008—09wasremarkableinrichcountriesforitsintensity，thesubsequentrecoveryforitsweakness。Thelabourmarkethasalsobrokentherules，asnewresearchfromtheOECD,showsinitsannualEmploymentOutlook.Youngpeoplealwayssufferinrecessions.Employersstophiringthem；学必求其心得，业必贵于专精andtheyoftengetridofnewemployeesbecausetheyareeasiertosack。Butinpreviousperiods，suchastherecessionsofthe1970s,1980sand1990s，olderworkerswerealsodismissed.Thistimeisdifferent.Duringthefinancialcrisisin2008,andsince,theyhavedonebetterthanotheragegroups。-employment"“nonasashareTheresearchersfocusonmovementsinofthetotalpopulationinthreeagegroupsbetweenthefinalquartersof2007and2012。Thismeasurehastheadvantageofincludingnotjustunemployment，wherepeoplearelookingforwork，butalsoinactivity,wherepeoplearenotseekingjobs。Whereastheaveragenon—employmentrateintheOECDhasrisenbyfourpercentagepointsamongyoungpeopleandbyone-and—a-halfpointsamong25-to54-year-olds，ithasfallenbytwopointsamongthe55-64agegroup.Whyhaveolderemployeesdonesowell？InsomesouthernEuropeancountriestheybenefitfromjobprotectionnotaffordedtoyoungerworkers,butthatdidnotreallyhelptheminpastrecessions。Whathaschanged,saysStefanoScarpetta,headoftheOECD’semploymentdirectorate,isthatfirmsnowbearthefullcostsofgettingridofolderstaff.Inthepastearly—retirementschemesprovidedbygovernments(inthemistakenbeliefthatthesewouldhelpyoungpeople)madeitcheapertopushgrey-hairedworkersoutofthedoor。Thesehavelargelystopped。Joblossesamongolderworkershavealsobeenbalancedbyfallsininactivity，reflectingemploymentpresssurethatwerealreadyapparentbeforethecrisis。Olderworkersarehealthierthantheyusedtobeandworkislessphysicallydemanding.Theyarealsomoreattractivetoemployersthanformergenerations。Today’s55-to64—year-oldsaretheadvancegroupofthepost-warbaby—boomerswhobenefitedfrombettereducationthantheirpredecessors。Olderworkersnowhaveastrongermotivationtostayinemploymentbecauseoftheimpactofthecrisisonwealth。Manywillarguethatolderworkershavedonebetterattheexpenseoftheyoung.Thatviewiswrongheaded.First，itisamistakenbeliefthatajobgainedforonepersonisajoblostforanother;thereisnofixed“lumpoflabour”And.second,asthereportshows,youngandoldpeoplearebyandlargenotsubstitutesintheworkplace。Theydodifferenttypesofworkindifferenttypesofoccupation:youngerpeopleareattractedtoITfirms,forexample，whereasolderfolktendtobeemployedinmoretraditionalindustries.Thereareplentyofthingsthatshouldbedonetohelptheyoungjobless，butshuntingolderworkersoutoftheworkplaceisnotoneofthem。PassageSupportingdetailsoutlineTheresultofSincethe2008-09recession，thelabourtheresearchmarkethaswitnessedanewchange,wherefromtheolderworkershavean(71）▲overOECDyoungpeopleinemployment.▲job●Somecountries（73)protectionforolderemployees,whichyoungpeoplecan'tenjoy.Ifanoldemployeeisfired，hewillbe(74)▲forthelossbythecompany.（72)▲●Duetotheobviousforcesbeforethecrisis,olderemployeesaremore（75）forbeing▲inseekingforjobs。▲andgladtobe●Theyareinbetter(76)workrequireslessfromtheirphysicalgreystrengthaswell。▲thantheir●Better(77）predecessorsbecomesoneoftheirstrengths。highly(78）●Olderworkersarenow▲tohaveapaidjobbytheimpactofthecrisisonwealth.SummaryIt’saridiculousideathatolderworkershave(79）▲theyoungoftheir学必求其心得，业必贵于专精chances.Olderworkersemploymentshouldn’tbedrivenoutoftheworkplacetomake(80)▲fortheyoung.第五部分书面表达（满分25分)81.请阅读下面文字及图表，并依照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Beijingpolicedetained（拘禁）16studentsfromtheBeijingMidiSchoolofMusiconsuspicionofdruguse，afteraraidonadormitoryonNovember24，2015,followingastatementthatmarijuanawasbeingusedattheschool。ByJune，2015,thereweremorethan3millionknowndrugaddictsinChina,amongwhomthereweremorethan38,000undertheageof18，accordingtoanofficialatthedrugcontroldepartmentoftheMinistryofJustice.TheDrugDangerZone：MostIllegalDrugUseStartsintheTeenageYears【写作内容】1.用约30个单词归纳上述信息的主要内容;2.结合上述信息，简要解析资料所反响的社会现象的原因及危害；3。依照你的解析，谈谈你对解决此问题的看法或建议(很多于两点）。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能够直接引用原文语句；2。作文中不能够出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不用写标题。【评分标准】内容完满，语言规范，语篇连结，词数合适.南京市、盐城市2016届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语参照答案与听力录音稿第一部分1。A

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