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2022年四川省宜宾市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
11.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
18.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
31.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
32.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
33.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
34.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
35.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
36.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
37.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
38.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
39.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
40.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
41.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
42.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
43.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
44.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
45.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
46.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
47.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
48.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
49.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
50.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
二、汉译英(10题)51.如果你有空的话,请来参加我们的讨论会。
52.Thelongerwestayedthere,(就越适应当地的风俗习惯).
53.他们必须待在水里,否则就会死去。
54.(就我所知),wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.
55.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。
56.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。
57.孩子需要鼓励,过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。
58.即使我不能和你一起去,我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。
59.(怪不得)hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.
60.我本来打算今天给你这本书的,可是我忘了。
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘
A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining
62.
第12题Themanagerorderedthework__________
A.tostartatonce
B.tobestartedatonce
C.startatonce
D.startedatonce
63._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished.
A.Haveonemorehour
B.Onemorehour
C.Given,onemorehour
D.IfIhaveonemorehour
64.
65.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.
A.muchwork
B.morework
C.workmuch
D.workmore
66.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut
67.
68.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter
69.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin____westpartofcountry____nextyear.
A.the;the
B./;/
C./;the
D.the;/
70.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry.
A.for
B.about
C.on
D.in
四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Victoryisjust______
A.roundthecomer
B.atthecomer
C.inthecomer
D.withthecomer
72.1don'tthinkitisanyuse______thismatteranyfurther.
A.discussingB.todiscussC.todiscussingD.tobediscussed
73.Thedeathnumberinthewreckwillbe______duetothebadweather.
A.increasedB.largedC.enlargedD.decreased
74.Atfirsttheinstituterefusedtopurchasethetelescope,butthisdecisionwas______revised.
A.occasionallyB.consequentlyC.successivelyD.subsequently
75.______hisgreatwealth,healwaysremainedamanofsimpletastes.
A.ExceptforB.WithregardtoC.AlthoughD.Despite
五、阅读理解(2题)76.Nine-year-oldLouisPasteurrushedintothelittlehouse,hisfacewhite.
"Mother!"hecried."AmaddoghasbittenmyfriendHenry,andnowtheyareburninghimwithred-hotirons.It'sterrible!"
"Rabies(狂犬病),Louis.BurningthebitesistheonlyhopeofstoppingHenryfromcatchingthedisease."
Henrydidgetrabiesanddied,ingreatpain,somedayslater.LouisPasteurneverforgotthat."Oneday,"hethought,"ImustdosomethingtohelppeoplelikeHenry."
SixteenyearslaterPasteurbecameaDoctorofScience.Andhebeganmakingimportantdiscoveriesinhisspecialfield.
Pasteurachievedgreatsuccessinhislife.Butduringtheyearsofresearchhelosttheuseofhisleftarmandleg.Yetheworkedonandon,ashardasever,ashewaseagertofindawayforcuringrabies.HeneverforgothisfriendHenry.
Aftermanydangerousexperimentsonmaddogs,hefinallyfoundtheanswer.Justthenaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyamaddogarrivedathislab.AfewdaysafterPasteur’streatmenttheboygotbetter.Hedidnotcatchrabies.
Thediscoverygavenewhopetopeopleinmanycountries.PeoplesentmoneytohelpbuildthePastearInstituteinParis.Todayitisoneoftheworld’smostfamouscentresforresearch.
PasteurbecameaDoctorofScience.Doctorofscienceheremeans______.
A.adegreewhichisthehighestinscience
B.apersonwhoworksinthelab
C.thepostinscience
D.someonewhosejobistomakesickpeoplewellagain
77.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?
A.TheCherokeeIndians.
B.Tourists.
C.BenSands.
D.Scientists.
六、作文(1题)78.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
2.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
3.D
4.C
5.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
6.A
7.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
8.D
9.D
10.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
11.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
12.C
13.C
14.B
15.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
16.A
17.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
18.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
19.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
20.C
21.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
22.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
23.D
24.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
25.D
26.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
27.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
28.C
29.C
30.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
31.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
32.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
33.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
34.B
35.B
36.A
37.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
38.B
39.B
40.D
41.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
42.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
43.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
44.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
45.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
46.C
47.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
48.A
49.B
50.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
51.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.
52.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms
53.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie.
54.AsfarasIknow
55.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.
56.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.
57.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.
58.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.
59.Nowonder
60.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.
61.C本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:如果下雨的话,排球比赛将会推迟。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时,从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。
62.Border后接动词不定式的句型有两种:ordersb.todosth.及ordersth.tobedone。根据题意,显然适用于后一种句型。
63.B本题考查省句式。
【应试指导】句意:再给我一个小时,我会把作业做完:本句是一个省句,相当于祈使句:
GivemeonemorehourandI"11getthehomeworkifinished.
64.Ddealwith“处理,克服”;treatwith“对待”;supplywhich是“供应……”;concer
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