2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

22.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

23.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.

A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement

24.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

25.Itsaidthathe________murder.

A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.emitted

26.Jane's_____forgardeningisevidentbyallofthesebeautifulflowers.

A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.achievementD.enthusiasm

27.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

28.Someconceptsmaybedifficulttograspchieflybecausetheymaybeunfamiliaror_____ideas,opinionswhichwealreadyholdA.inaccordancewith

B.inconflictwith

C.infavorof

D.inresponseto

29.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

30.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

三、汉译英(10题)31.许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多，以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。

32.我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。

33.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

34.（我颇为相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

35.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

36.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

37.用不了多久大家都会认识他。

38.我记得几年前曾见过他。

39.他的行为好像小孩子一样.

40.“他们决定不去了，是吗?”“是的，他们不去了。”

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

42.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

43.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

44.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

45.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

46.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

47.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

48.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

49.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

50.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

五、阅读理解(10题)51.

WhydopeopleintheUSA.feelshoppingisabreeze?

A.Thepriceisverycheap.

B.Theproductsaregood.

C.Thesignsofdepartmentsareclear.

D.Thedepartmentsarelarge.

52.Alternativesourcesofenergy______.

A.couldnotpossiblyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

B.mightnotreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

C.wouldautomaticallyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

D.wouldmakeitnecessarytoreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

53."AMOMENT'SINATTENTIONCAUSESACCIDENTS"(Line2,Para.1)isaself-defeatingwarningbecause______.

A.ittellsdriversnottogofast

B.itwilldistractthedriver'sattention

C.itistoodifficulttounderstand

D.itistoolongtobereadquickly

54.

AuldLangSyneis______.

A.aScottishsongwhichsaysgood-byetooldfriends

B.aScottishsongthatwelcomesthecomingofthenewyear

C.asongsungbytheScottishpeopleonly

D.aScottishsongrememberingoldfriendsandgoodtimes

55.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Somecompaniesinthe

UnitedStates

movedto

Sweden,

Germany

and

Belgium.B.Freshair,spaciousroomandbeingawayfromothersattractpeopletomovetothesuburbs.C.Peoplewouldn'tpaytaxwhentheymovedoutofcities.D.Theneighborhoodshouldbemaintainedbyoldandpoorpeople.

56.Clarewhoisretiredwantstoworkpart-timeattheweekend，forfurtherinformationsheshould___________．A.call302458567

B.visitTommysKindergarten

C.contacttheUniversityofCumbedand

D.applyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd

57.Themostimportantconsiderationformannedspaceflightisthattherocketbe_____.

A.inexpensivetoconstruct

B.capableofliftingheavyspaceshiftintoorbit

C.easilycontrolled

D.inexpensivetooperate

58.Peoplemightusetheinformationto______.

A.notmoveintoaneighborhoodwithahighcrimerate

B.findcriminalsandkillthem

C.stayathome

D.giveittothenewspaper

59.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcallbeusedinternationallyexceptfor____________．

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

60.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

六、作文(1题)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

2.C

3.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

6.D

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.C

11.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

12.A

13.A

14.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

15.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

16.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

17.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

18.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.B

20.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

21.B

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.A本题测试的是词义辨析。本句的意思是：“据说他犯了谋杀罪。”A.commit是“犯(错误、罪刑)”的意思，宾语常常是表示罪名的词，如：commitacrime/asin/suicide/murder.B.conduct是“指挥、领导”的意思，如：conductameetingC.execute是“执行、实行”的意思，如：executethedecisionsofthegovernmentD.emit是“发射、发出”的意识，如：astoveemittingheat

26.D应选D项。enthusiasm热衷，狂热，acquaintance相识，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功绩。句意为：从这些漂亮的花可以明显看出简对园艺的热衷。

27.D

28.B考查介词短语的语义。四个选项的意思分别是：选项Ainaccordancewith依照，根据;选项Binconflictwith与相冲突;选项Cinfavorof支持，赞同;选项Dinresponseto作为对??的反应。根据题意可判断出选项B为正确答案。全句的意思为“一些观念很难让人领会主要是因为我们对其不熟悉或者是因为与我们原有的观点相矛盾”。

29.B

30.C

31.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

32.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.

33.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

34.I'mquitesure

35.Ontheaverage

36.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

37.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

38.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

39.Hebehavesasifhewereachild．

40.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

41.watchful

42.unsay

43.impressive

44.lose

45.suspicion

46.distinct

47.including

48.intelligently

49.(should)investigate

50.application

51.C解析：本文的第一段倒数第二句指出“大部分的商店里，每个商品分类区清楚的标识使购物成为一项轻松的乐事”，因此选C。

52.B解析：细节题。文章第二段首句中的“Wouldnotnecessarily”表示“不一定”，B选项与之意思相当。

53.B解析：self-defeating意为“自相矛盾的。”这个告示牌一方面提醒司机注意安全；另一方面又分散了司机的注意力。

54.D解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章第3段最后两句AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSyne．Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes，可断定D正确。

55.B34．答案为B。根据第一段第一句，urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair，elbowroomandprivacy作出该项选择。

56.A

57.C事实细节题。题干大意是：载人航天飞机最重要的考虑是火箭要______。由文中“butmannedspace-flightneedsthefineadjustmentsthatcanonlybeprovidedbyliquidfuels.（但是载人太空飞机需要只有液态燃料才能提供的