Unit5 Grammar 课件-高中英语人教版必修三

Module5

GrammarHappySaturday定语从句TheDefiningAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-definingAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句定语从句的分类ExplanationtoAttributiveclause

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family.averypoorfamily.afamilywhichwasverypoor.定语从句:是指在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的句子。FormationofAttributiveclauseHecamefromafamily

whichwasverypoor.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。

关系词先行词成分关系代词who人主whom人宾(可省)which物主，宾(可省)that人或物主，宾可省whose(=ofwhom/which)人或物定关系副词where(=介词+which)地点词状when(=介词+which)时间词状why(=forwhich)reason状4.Confucius（孔子）(551BC---479BC)isthephilosopher____________

influencehasbeenthegreatest.3.Mencius（孟子）wasathinker________

teachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.1.Mozi（墨子）wasanotherteacher________wasveryinfluential.2.Bornin476BC,hecamefromafamily________wasverypoor.

5.Wereceivedordersfromdifferentpeople,manyof

livedfaraway.who/thatwhich/thatwhosewhosewhom关系词先行词成分关系代词who人主whom人宾(可省)which物主，宾(可省)that人或物主，宾可省whose(=ofwhom/which)人或物定6.AncientChinawasaplace___________stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.7.Butitwasalsoatime________thereweremanygreatphilosophers.8.3.Thereason________

manisdifferentfromanimals

isthatmanisgood.wherewhenwhy关系副词where(=介词+which)地点词状when(=介词+which)时间词状why(=forwhich)reason状重难点1：如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词Iwillneverforgetthedays_____Istayedwithyou.Thisistheshop_____Iboughtthebook.Pleasegivemethereason____youmadesuchagreatsuccess.1.从句结构完整。2.关系副词看先行词。whenwherewhyPractice:Doyouknowthereason______hedidn’tattendthemeeting?Wasit1986_________hejoinedthearmy?

Thisistheplace_______ImetSmith.whywhenwhere如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1.Thehouse_________theybuilttenyearsagostayedupintheearthquake.2.Wewenttovisitthehouse________LuXunusedtolive.3.Luckilynoneofthepersons___________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.4.Myfatherwasbornintheyear______thesecondworldwarbrokeout.2.如果定语从句缺宾语，且谓语动词是及物动词，用关系代词;如不是，用关系副词。which/thatwherethat/whomwhenPractice:1.Shelivedinthehouse_________sheusedtolive.2.Shelivedinthehouse_________sheusedtolivein.3.Thisistheshop_________Ivisitedyesterday.4.Thisistheshop_________youcanbuyeverything.

wherewhichwhichwhere重点2：只能用that的情况

下列情况引导词只用that.Nothing

thatcanbedonehasn’tbeendone.Doyouhaveanything

thatyoudon’tunderstand?I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulentme.先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that。5.ThisisthebestTVthatismadeinChina.6.ThefirstmuseumthathevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,引导定语从句用that。7.Thefamouswriterandhisworks

thatwereshownonTVhavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.8.Avictim（受害者）isaperson,animalorthingthatsufferspain,death,harm,etc.先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从句用that。9.Who

thatyouhaveeverseencandoitbetter?10.Which

thatisonthetablebelongstome?Who,which,做先行词时,为避免重复，引导定语从句用that。Practice:1.Thelastplace__________wevisitedwastheGreatWall.2.Ithinkthereislittle________Icandoforyou3.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything________hesawonthewaytoBeijing.4.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool.thatthatthatthat改错：5.Heisoneoftheboyswhoisclever.6.IgavehimallthecashwhichIhad.7.Weweredeeplymovedbythemanandhisstorywhichshetoldus.8.Therearesixtystudentsinourclass,twentyofthemaregirls.is--arewhich---thatthem--whomwhich---thatHomework:1.整理定语从句笔记；2.完成相关练习，且有分析。3.预习必修三4单元的阅读。早读1、大声朗读定语从句的关系词和相关练习。2、必修三4单元的单词；有条件的同学可以试着朗读4单元课文。1)Hereadthebook___________hissisterhadtoldhimabout.2)Thereason____________Peterissohappyisthathepassedtheexam.3)Iremembertheday____________myfatherdied.Iwasonlytenyearsoldatthattime.4)Iwillgobacktotheplace____________Igrewupandlivethereforever.6)Ahomeisaplace__________wil