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2022-2023学年河南省焦作市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
5.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
9.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Thereareno________seatsforthosewhoarelatefortheshow.
A.availableB.enoughC.suppliedD.make
22.__________,apolicemancametothesceneA.ShortlyafterwardsB.NotlongC.SoonerD.Lately
23.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.
A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown
24.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.
A.Haditnot
B.Ifitwerenot
C.haditnotbeen
D.Ifwehadnotbeen
25.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.
A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too
26.Thelibraryisjustoppositethebookstore.You__________missit.A.mustn’tB.could’tC.can’tD.maynot
27.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.
A.nottowantanyone
B.notwantinganyone
C.wantednoone
D.towantnoone
28.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?
A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy
29.Doyouknowthenameofthat_____insect?
A.funny,little,red,mosquito-like
B.little,funny,mosquito-like,red
C.red,little,funny,mosquito-like
D.mosquito-like,red,little,funny
30.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.
A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement
三、汉译英(10题)31.他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学,没有看电视。
32.(尽管天气不好),thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.
33.在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。
34.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。
35.如果你有空的话,请来参加我们的讨论会。
36.他特意到那里去,看看发生了什么事。
37.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。
38.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand(你们必须尽快地离开这儿).
39.我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他,这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。
40.她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。
四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
42.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
43.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
44.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.
45.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
46.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
47.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
48.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
49.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
50.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
五、阅读理解(10题)51.
______shouldinvolveinthecampaigntodealwiththesubstanceabuseamongyouth.
A.Schools
B.Local,stateandnationalgovernment
C.Familyandcommunity
D.Alloftheabove
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaspartofanassistantstagemanager’sjob?
A.Helpadvertiseplays
B.Playminorroles
C.Collecttickets
D.Takecareofthedresstobewornonthestagebyanactororactress
53.WheredoChinesestudentsstudyintheUStoday?
A.Inahandfulofinstitions
B.Insmallliberalartsinstitutions
C.Indifferentkindsofinstitutions
D.Inengineeringinstitutions
54.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.
A.anundergroundtestingsite
B.anIndianmeetingground
C.atouristattraction
D.amotorboatracecourse
55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.DifferentlifestylesledbytheAmericanwomen.
B.Americanwomenwerefreetostepintonontraditionalroles.
C.AmericanwomenworkedhardtoestablishtheirrolesinAmericanhistory.
D.Americanwomenwereindependentbecausetheydidn'thavetofollowtheregulationsatall.
56.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtreeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Somechildrenstarttosmokeoutofcuriosity.
B.Manychildrenstarttosmokebecausetheywanttoappearmature.
C.Inordertohavefewerchildrensmokers,parents,teachersandhealthcareworkersshouldnotsmoke.
D.Itisnotasdifficulttopreventchildrenfromstartingtosmokeastopersuadeadultsfromsmoking.
57.LunchisavailableinPekingHouse______.
A.everydayB.everyotherdayC.allweekendsD.allweekdays
58.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto______.
A.damageallthecomputers
B.testtheirgoodability
C.playtricksonoperatorsofthecomputers
D.attackforeigncomputerexperts
59.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthat"FloresHuman"______.
A.wasdwarfedbyitsenemies
B.coulduselanguage
C.leftalotoffossilsinthehotandwetenvironment
D.reachedFlores40,000yearsago
60.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout"Okay"isright,accordingtothetext?
A.ItisborrowedfromthecountryofIndia.
B.Itisacceptedasanofficialwordbymostcountriesintheworld.
C.Thoughsomewhatwelcomedbypeoplefromeverycountry,itislimitedtospeechinmostcasesinitsbirthplace.
D.Ithasmanydifferentmeanings.
六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
2.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
3.D
4.B
5.B
6.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
7.C
8.A
9.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
10.A
11.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
12.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
13.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
14.A
15.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
16.A
17.B
18.A
19.B
20.D
21.A本题测试的是词义辨析。本句的意思是:“现在没有空位给迟到的观众”。Aavailable是“可获得、可用的”的意思,可做后置定语,例如:shoesavailableinyoursizeBenough“足够的”,用在复数或者不可数名词前。Csupply是“提供”的意思,用法是supplysbwithsth/supplysthtosb,不与forsb搭配Dmake是动词原形,“制作、使成为”之意,在此句中不能做定语。所以应选A
22.A
23.D
24.C本题测试的是虚拟过去时if从句的省略。虚拟过去时if从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had+过去分词,主句用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词,有时可以连词if省去,而将had,should,were等词提到主语之前,即用倒装结构。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.
25.B
26.C
27.B
28.B
29.A答案为A。本题考核修饰语的排列顺序:限定词—数词—一般描绘性形容词—表示大小、形状的形容词—表示年龄、新旧的形容词—表示色彩的形容词—表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词—表示物质、材料的形容词—表示用途、类别的形容词—被修饰名词。了解个大概顺序,如果记不得,只有读几遍凭语感来选择。
30.A
31.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.
32.Inspiteofthebadweather
33.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.
34.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.
35.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.
36.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.
37.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.
38.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible
39.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.
40.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.
41.breakthrough
42.longer
43.shortly
44.favor
45.forecast
46.responsibilities
47.proposal
48.impressive
49.handful
50.appearance
51.D
52.C
53.B
54.C解析:文中第四段写到了游客游览LostSea的情景,结合文章其他段落,可知日前CraigheadCaverns是—个旅游胜地
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