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2022-2023学年山东省日照市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
7.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
15.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
19.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
二、词汇与语法(10题)21.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness
22.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.
A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve
23.Howmuchwouldyou__________meforrepairingmybike?
A.payB.takeC.costD.charge
24.Youmighthavetheaccidentifyouhad________hadyourheadlightson.
A.missedB.avoidedC.escapedD.dismissed
25.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.
A.nottowantanyone
B.notwantinganyone
C.wantednoone
D.towantnoone
26.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.
A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common
27.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup
28.Theladywas__________ofthequalityoftheserviceA.entrustedB.assuredC.confirmedD.guaranteed
29.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however
30.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally
三、汉译英(10题)31.专家们说,伴随着电视机长大的—代人,在电视机前花的时间太多,以至没有足够的时间学习了。
32.情况常常如此,你用脑越多,它就越灵活。
33.(不用说),youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.
34.我总是说话算话。
35.她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。
36.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。
37.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。
38.这条河从前是干净的,但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。
39.“他们决定不去了,是吗?”“是的,他们不去了。”
40.我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。
四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
42.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
43.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
44.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
45.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
46.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.
47.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
48.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
49.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.
50.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
五、阅读理解(10题)51.WalterMittyis______.
A.asuccessfuladman
B.ashort-storywriter
C.abeginningpianoplayer
D.afictionalcharacter
52.
WesayColumbusmadetheworldlarger,thatistosay______.
A.hefoundedAmerica
B.heinvadedAmerica
C.hewasabraveman
D.hediscoveredthecontinentofAmerica
53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwrong?
A.Laura,aswellasDaniel,isnaughty.
B.Danielisnaughty,butheistheclevereststudentinhisschool.
C.ThemothercontributesDaniel‘snaughtinesstohiscuriosity.
D.Laurawillbeasnaughtyasherbrother.
54.
Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer______.()
A.isthatitcan'ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople
B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems
C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn
D.itmustprintthecustomer'ssignature
55.
Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.
A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"
B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting
C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights
D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights
56.Humanbeings,unlikefishes,_______.
A.stopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity
B.growfasteraftermaturing
C.continuetogrowaslongastheylive
D.haveashortlifespan
57.Whichofthefollowingismostunlikelyfortheauthortodo,ifheorsheisateacher?
A.Tomakefriendswithstudentswhohavementalproblems.
B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopafeelingofself-confidence.
C.Toannounceastudent'spoorscoresinpublic.
D.Tokeepastudentfromplayingalone.
58.Ontheoceanfloor,thediversfoundthat__________.
A.therewasnolifebutsomesmalldeadsea-creatures
B.fishwereswimmingasfreelyastheydonearthesurface
C.fishwerenotswimmingfreelyinthedarkwater
D.fishwerenotswimmingfreelyunderthehighwater-pressure
59.
Thecomputercangive______.
A.allusefulanduselessinformationaboutthecity
B.valuableinformationabouteveryresidentinthatcity
C.usefulinformationabouteverystreetaddressinthecity
D.livelydescriptionabouteachbuildingonfire
60.
六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.A
2.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
3.D
4.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
5.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
6.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
7.B
8.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
9.A
10.D
11.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
12.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
13.A
14.D
15.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
16.C
17.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
18.A
19.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
20.A
21.A
22.A
23.B
24.B本题测试的是词义辨析。本句的意思是:“如果你开着前灯,你本可以避免车祸的发生。”给出的四个答案中,A.miss是“错过,避免”的意思,例如:Thetwoplanesmisseddisasterbyafewincheswhentheynearlycollided.B.avoid的意思是“避免发生某事”(preventsthfromhappening),例如:Iturnedtothesideoftheroadtoavoidacollision.C.escape做及物动词是“(人)逃避,避开”的意思,例如:Wegosouthtoescapethewinter.D.dismiss(from)是“解雇,开除,遣散”的意思,比较正式,例如:Ifyouarelateagain,you’llbedismissed(fromyourjob).选项A、B、C、都有“避免”的意思,但只有Bavoid含有采取主观行动避免灾难发生的意思。
25.B
26.C
27.B
28.B
29.A
30.B
31.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.
32.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.
33.Needlesstosay
34.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.
35.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.
36.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.
37.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry.
38.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.
39.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”“Theyhavedecidednottogo,haven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”
40.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.
41.confidence
42.imaginable
43.varies
44.tasty
45.villagers
46.experienced
47.lengthening
48.priority
49.Personally
50.fluency
51.D解析:最后一段。WalterMitty是JamesThurber写的故事中的人物。选项D是正确的。
52.D
53.C
54.A
55.D解析:本题为推理题。由第四段第一句指出,当他们成功地打开电灯时,婴儿会感到很高兴。所以D是正确答案。
56.A判断推理题。由最后一段第一句可知,人类不像鱼一样一辈子都在生长,而是到了成年之后就停止生长了。
57.C解析:题干的关键是mostunlikely。作者写作本文的目的是要论述发展孩子的社会能力,即让孩子学会与外部世界共处的重要性。如果作者是老师,他或她最可能做的就是B和D,最不可能做的就是C“当众宣布孩子取得的差成绩”,因为第二段提到对大多数孩子来说,他们目标的确定依据外部世界并非依据自身,失败会使他们丧失信心。选项A的studentswhohavementalproblems是本文没有提到的,作者是
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