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2022-2023学年河南省新乡市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
4.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
5.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
13.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
20.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
二、词汇与语法(10题)21."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"
A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused
22.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?
A.forB.withC.withoutD.away
23.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being
B.tohelping;tobe
C.tohelp;tobe
D.helping;being
24.Soonhegothisdifficultiesands________ucceededA.acrossB.awayC.overD.through
25.Johnisdeterminedtocarryouttheveryimportantexperiment________happens,hewillnotchangehisplan.
A.ThatB.WhateverC.WhatD.Wherever
26.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.
A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household
27.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.
A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement
28.Wouldyouplease__________thetextuntilyouhavefinishedtheexercise?
A.nottoreferto
B.don’treferto
C.notreferto
D.doesn’treferto
29.Hepreferstolivewithhismotherratherthan__________heraloneA.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves
30.Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals_____theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicateA.forwhichB.inwhichC.inthatD.forthat
三、汉译英(10题)31.据报道,那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。
32.据我所知,英语里并没有这样一个词。
33.如果你听从了我的建议,你早就完成任务了。
34.他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。
35.(与此同时),eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.
36.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
37.我们一到山顶就坐下休息。
38.除了你要的纸和信封外,他还给你带来了一枝笔。
39.他命令销毁那些文件。
40.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
42.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
43.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?
44.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.
45.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
46.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning
A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent
47.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
48.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
49.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
50.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
五、阅读理解(10题)51.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.
A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim
B.withoutraisinganymoney
C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV
D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim
52.Thesentence"Well,I'llbeblowed"showsthefeelingof_____.
A.sadnessB.happinessC.frustrationD.annoyance
53.Theoldideathatchildprodigies(神童)"burnthemselves"or"overtaxtheirbrains"intheearlyyears,therefore,arepreytofailureand(atworst)mentalillnessisjustamyth.Asamatteroffact,theoutstandingthingthathappenstobrightchildrenisthattheyareverylikelytogrowintobrightadults.
Tofindthisout,1,500giftedpersonswerefolloweduptotheirthirty-fifthyearwiththeseresults.
Onadultintelligencetests,theyscoredashighastheydidaschildren.Theywere,asagroup,ingoodhealth,physicallyandmentally.Eighty-fourpercentoftheirgroupweremarriedandseemedcontentwiththeirlife.
About70percenthadgraduatedfromcolleges,thoughonly30percenthadgraduatedwithhonors.Afewhadevenflunkedout(退学),butnearlyhalfofthesehadreturnedtograduate.
Ofthemen,80percentwereinoneoftheprofessionsorinbusiness,managersorsemi-professionaljobs.Thewomenwhohadremainedsinglehadoffices,business,orprofessionaloccupations.
Thegrouphadpublished90booksand1,500articlesinscientific,scholarly,andliterarymagazinesandhadcollectedmorethan100patents(专利权).
Inamaterial.waytheydidn'tdobadlyeither.Averageincomewasconsiderablyhigheramongthegiftedpeople,especiallythemen,thanforthecountryasawhole,despitetheircomparativeyouthwhenlastsurveyed.
Infact,farfrombeingstrange,maladjusted(难以适应)peoplelockedinanivorytower,mostofthegiftedwereturningtheirearlypromisesintopracticalreality.
Themainideaofthepassageis______.
A.howmanygiftedchildrenturnedsuccessfulwhentheygrewup.
B.thatbrightchildrenwereunlikelytophysicallyandmentallyhealthy.
C.thatgiftedchildrenweremostlikelytobecomebrightgrown-ups.
D.thatwhenthebrightchildrengrewup,theywouldbecomeordinary.
54.54.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.
A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination
B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences
C.doingtherightthing
D.makingalotofmoney
55.Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.
Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.(78)
Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.
(79)Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.
If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.
Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas"Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid."or"Youaresuchasmartchild."
Thewords"intelligent"and"brilliant"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean______while"dull"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.
A.brightandsplendid..slowinthinkingandunderstanding
B.prettyandhandsome..ordinary-looking
C.mon
D.hopefulandhelpful..careless
56.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______.
A.undergroundisconvenient
B.theadvantagesofunderground
C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground
D.youcanspendthenightunderground
57.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.
A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred
B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen
C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen
D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue
58.
Thethinsbroughtdownbyriversfromthemountainsthatareusefulforcultivationare______.
A.deltasB.cropsC.freshwaterlifeD.soilandminerals
59.Inthisgameyouareinatankandthescreenshowsyouroutsideview.Yougainpointsbyshootingenemytanks,supertanks,missiles(导弹)andsaucers(飞碟).
Expertsgainscoresofaround150,000pointsatthisgame.Togetahighscoreyouhavetodestroytwentytanksasquicklyaspossible.Afterthisthesupertanks,missilesandsaucersappear.Theseareworthfarmorepointsthantheordinarytanks.(Thenumberoftanksyouhavetodestroybeforethesupertanksappearisvariousondifferentmachines.)
Trytogetnearanenemytankfromthesideorbacksoitcannotshootatyou.Thenwhenyougetclose,turntoit,lineitupinyoursightsandfirebeforeitturnstoshootatyou.Ifyourmissilesaretooslow,quicklygetawaybymovingoutoftheenemy'slineoflife.Youcanthenmovearoundtheenemyandcomeinfromanotherside.
Whenasupertankappears,trytodestroyit.Thenwaitsafelybehindanobstacle(障碍物)foramissileoraflyingsaucer.Thecubesareusefulobjectstohidebehindasyoucanfireoverthemwithoutexposingyourselftodanger.Themissileswillflystraightatyou,buttheyaredifficulttohit.Sodonotshootatthemuntiltheyarequiteclose.Thesaucersaremucheasiertohit,butdonotchase(追逐)themasyouwillbeopentoshootfromenemy'stanks.
Thisinformationismainlyabout______.
A.acomputergame
B.anunderwatergame
C.howtousemodemweaponsonyourenemies
D.anarmytrainingexercise
60.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?
A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.
六、作文(1题)61.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.D
2.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
3.C
4.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
5.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
6.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
7.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
8.D
9.A
10.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
11.D
12.C
13.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
14.C
15.A
16.C
17.B
18.B
19.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
20.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
21.B
22.C
23.B
24.C本题目测试的是get与不同介词搭配的词组的意思。Getacross是“使了解、使令人置信”的意思,例如:Ihavetriedtogetmypointacross.Getaway是“脱身、离开”的意思,例如I’msorryI’mlate;Iwasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway.Getover是“克服、战胜(困难)”的意思,例如:Howshallwegetoverthisdifficulty.Getthrough是“使成功、使通过考试”的意思,例如Wewerealldelightedwhenweheardyou’dgotthroughyourexam.所以应选C。本句的意思是:“不久他克服了困难,取得了成功。”
25.Bwhatever是“不管什么”的意思,既可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时相当于“Nomatterwhat”,例如:Whatever/Nomatterwhatwesaid,he'ddisagree.但是,that,what不能引导让步状语从句,wherever可以引导让步状语从句,相当于“nomatterwhere”,但是where和wherever是副词,不能同时做从句的主语,只能做地点状语,如:Heseemstomakeenemieswhereverhegoes.所以选择B,本句的意思是:“约翰决心完成那项重要的实验。无论发生什么事,他都不会改变计划。”
26.D
27.A
28.C
29.C
30.C答案为C。inthat表示“因为,既然”
31.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.
32.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.
33.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.
34.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.
35.Inthemeantime
36.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
37.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.
38.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.
39.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed.
40.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.
41.priority
42.pleasant
43.evidence
44.membership
45.occupied
46.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismo
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