2023届百校联考高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaigntothecrazyhousingmarket.A.calmB.destroyC・occupyD.reflect一Whycan'tJohnlandajobinyears?—Anyonewithcriminalrecordswillbelaidofffirstwhenitcomestimetoletstaffgo.A.rewardingB.demandingC.worthwhileD・stable一WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?一Heisanoutstandingleaderwhohisreputation.A.looksoutforB.comesupwithC.livesuptoD.looksforwardtoJanewenttoherteacherjustnow.Sheaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.A.wonderedB.waswonderingC.hadwonderedD.wouldwonderthatIwouldn9tsupportmyselfatthatmoment.A.IwasweakenoughB.IwastooweakC.SoweakwasID.SuchweakwasIIncontrastwiththeliberalsocialclimateofthepresent,traditionsinthepastwererelatively・A.competitiveB.comprehensiveC.creativeD.conservative-Couldyoupassmethesugar,please?-OK,A.nevermindB.soundsgreatC.hereyougoD.thereitisWithsomesnowontopofit,theYellowMountainlookedfantasticthiswinter.ActuallyJdoubtwhetherwecouldvisitmountaininChina.A.amostbeautifulB.themostbeautifulC.amorebeautifulD.abeautifulI'dadviseanyonetoputasideaproportionoftheirearnings—・A.nothinggreatiseasyA.nothinggreatiseasyA.nothinggreatiseasyB,nothingcomesfromnothingA.nothinggreatiseasy7、A.itB.himC.herD.this8、A.findB.doC.hearD.say9、A.deliverB.killC.releaseD.lose10、A.aB.oneC.suchD.no11、A.actionsB.wordsC.commentsD.conclusions12、A.toldB.spokeC.chattedD.talked13、A.headB.sideC.bodyD.tail14^A.consultedB.expectedC.observedD.predicted15、A.whoB.asC.whichD.it16、A.curiousB.exhaustedC.quietD.excited17、A.fiercelyB.firmlyC.tightlyD.gently18、A.offB.upC.asideD.about19、A.harmedB.burnedC.woundedD.damaged20、A.InfavorofB.InmemoryofC.InfaceofD.Intermsof第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）TheSpringFestivalisl.mostimportantfestivalinChina.Itismeantl^Ccelebrate）thelunarcalendar'snewyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmealinmanyplace.3.manypeoplelikebestissettingofffireworks,whichisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesduringthefestival,thoughitmaycauseairpollution.Dumplingsarethemost生（tradition）food.Childrenarefond5<thefestivalverymuch,whentheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.Theycanalsogetsomemoneyfromtheirparents,6,Isgiventochildrenforgoodluck.Peopleputnewyearscrolls（春联）onthewallforgoodfortune.TheSpringFestival7,（last）about15dayslongwhenpeoplevisitrelativesandfriends8<（happy）withthewords"Bestwishes".NowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareenjoyingtheSpringFestivalaroundtheworld.Peopleholdthe9^（believe）thattheSpringFestivalandothertraditionalChinesefestivalswillnotlO>（replace）bytheforeignfestivalslikeChristmas.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThephotowastakenduringthesixtyanniversaryofourschoolnTheelderlymanonthepictureattendedourschool50yearsago,shortlyafteritfounded、Itwasthefirsttimehehasbeenbacktoourschoolfromhegraduatedandhewasdeeplyimpressedbyitslook、Onceayoungstudent,theelderlymannowhasgrayhairorwrinkles,whileourschoolhasanewandmoremodemlook>Afteralltheseyears,he'sstillemotionalwhentalkingaboutthathowproudheisofoncebeingastudentofourschooRIwasgreattouchedbythescene、IknowsomedayPllhaveasamefeelingasthislovelyman、第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Tom邀请你周末晚上去他家吃晚餐，你因故不能出席。请你用英文给他写封邮件，内容包括：.表示歉意；.解释原因；.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearTom,Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）1、A2、D3、C4、B5、C6、D7、C8、C9、D10、D11、D12、A13、B14、C15、D16、B17、C18、A19、D20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、B2、D3、D4、A1、D2、A3、C1、C2、B3、D4、C1、D2、C3、B4、C5、D1、C2、D3、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项・1、D2、C3、C4、A5、D6、B7、A8、C9、D10、D11、B12、B13、A14、C15、C16、C17、D18、A19、C20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.thetocelebrateWhattraditionalofwhichlastshappilybeliefbereplaced第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、sixty改为sixtieth2、on改为in3、founded前力口was4、has改为had5、from改为since6、or改为and7、new改为newer8、去掉that9、great改为greatly10、a改为the第二节书面表达（满分25分）29>DearTom,Howareyou?Thankssomuchforinvitingmetoyourhomefortheweekenddinner.I'dliketo,butI'msosorrythatIcan'tbepresent.ThereasonwhyIcan'tgoisthatIhadafallyesterdayandinjuredmyfootbadly.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIstayinbedforthreedays.It'sagreatpitythatIcan'tenjoyyourmother'sdeliciouscake.WhataboutnextSaturdayevening?Atthattime,IbelieveFilfullyrecoverfromtheinjury.Tmreallyexpectingtohavedinnerwithyou.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHuaC.abadpennyalwaysturnsupD.apennysavedisapennyearned.Theprofessorabouthowtoprotecttheendangeredanimalintheconferenceatthistimetomorrow.A.talkedB.talksC.hasbeentalkingD.willbetalkingYoucanchoosenottoforgive.youcanalsochoosetoletitgo.AeAbsolutelyB.ConsequentlyC.SubsequentlyD.Alternatively一CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Accordingtotherulesofourhotel,thepaymentbemadeincash.A.shallB.needC・willD.canWildapplausewhenthecrowdwaitingheardtheannouncementofthearrivalofthepopstarattheircommunity.A.madeoutB.brokeoutC.letoutD.workedoutWhatmadethemmissthedeadlinewasnottheirlackoffunding,buttheirlackofplanning.A.evenB.stillC.ratherD.ever—Pmterriblysorry.Pmlatebecause・・・・一ThafsOK.Youarehereandthat'swhat.A.doesB.worksC.functionsD.countstherequirementissethigh,itisablessingforChinesestudentsthatCambridgeUniversityusesscoresonGaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria.A.AsB.WhileC.OnceD.WhereDon'tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.A.racingB.rushingC・runningD.rolling一Cathyisnotcomingtoyourbirthdaypartytonight.一Butshe!A.promisedB.promisesC.willpromiseD.hadpromisedIthinkheropinion,becausesheisanexperiencedteacher.A.numberB.calculatesC.figuresD.countsWhentofeelunworthy,childrenoftenworkextrahardtopleasetheirparents.A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.havingmade第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）EducatorsacrosstheUSarecallingformajorchangestotheadmissionsprocessinhighereducation.TheHarvardschoolofGreduateEducation,alongwith80otherschoolsandorganizations,releasedareportcalled''TurningtheTideMakingCaringCommon”inJanuary,2016.Thereportarguesthattheprocessschoolsusetochoosestudentscausesmajorproblems.DavidHawkinsistheExecutiveDirectorforEducationalContentandPolicyattheNationalAssociationforCollegeAdmissionsCounseling.HawkinstoldVoiceofAmericathatmostcollegesanduniversitiesrequiremanythingsfromstudentswhentheyapply.Schoolsusuallyaskforanessaydescribingastudenfsinterestsorwhytheywanttostudyatthatschool.Theschoolsalsoaskforlettersfromteachersorotherresponsibleadultsdescribingwhyastudentisagoodcandidate.But,Hawkinssays,theareathatschoolsaremostconcernedaboutisastudenfshighschoolgradesandstandardizedtestresults.Thereportsuggeststhatpayingattentiontoacademicsuccessoverotherqualitiesworkswellforsomestudentsbuthurtsothers.Inaddition,academicsuccessisnotthemostimportantqualityastudentshouldhave.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoshowingwhetherornotastudentwantstodowellintheworld,accordingtothereport.Thereportgoesontostatethatthebestwaytochangetheadmissionsprocessisbychangingcollegeapplications.Itsuggeststhatschoolsshouldaskforevidencethatstudentscareaboutotherpeople.Butthereportdoeshaveitscritics.BobSchaeffer,PublicEducationDirectorfortheNationalCenterforFairandOpenTesting,saidthateveryfewyears,someonemakesthesameargumentforchanges,butnorealchangehashappedyet.Evenmanyoftheschoolsthatagreewiththereportstillmakenochanges.LloydThacker,ExecutiveDirectoroftheEducationConservancy,saidthatuntilamajorityofschoolsagreetomakethechanges,therewillstillbeproblems.However,hesaid,theadmissionsprocesswasbetterinthepast.Ifbadchangescanaffecttheprocess,socangoodones.1、Whatistheproblemsoftheadmissionsprocessaccordingtothereport?Theschoolsasktoomanythingsfromtheapplyingstudents.Theschoolsattachtoomuchimportancetostudents9academicrecordsThenumberofstudentsgettingadmittedistoosmallD・Admissionsofficersconsidertoomanyunimportantfactors2、Whatisusuallymissinginanessay?ThereasonstoattendtheschoolAdescriptionofinterestsC・RecommendationlettersfromadultsD.Evidencethatstudentscareaboutothers3、BobSchaefferarguesthat.notallchangesaregoodthelargestschoolsareexpectedtomakechangesfirstnoschoolscurrentlyagreewiththereportD・someschoolsdon'tmakechangeseveniftheyagree4、What'sLloydThacker'sattitudetowardthepossiblechangeintheadmissionsprocess?ConfidentB.NegativeC.DoubtfulD.Unclear（8分）Musichasalwaysbeenassociatedwithexercising.Mostofuslistentoourfavoritemusicwhilejoggingintheparkorwhileworkingoutinthegym,butweneverthinkofitasmorethanjustanaccompanimenttoourexerciseroutine.Butrecentscientificresearchhasthrownlightonthefactthatusingthe“right”musicwhileexercisingcandoyouawholelotofgood:fromcreatingafeelingofpositivitytocalminganyanxiousfeelings.Researchontheeffectsofmusicduringexercisehasbeendoneforyears.In1911,anAmericanresearcher,LeonardAyres,foundthatcyclistspedaledfasterwhilelisteningtomusicthantheydidinsilence.Thishappensbecauselisteningtomusiccandrownoutourbrain'scriesoffatigue.Asourbodyrealizeswe'retiredandwantstostopexercising,itsendssignalstothebraintostopforabreak.Listeningtomusiccompetesforourbrain'sattention,andcanhelpustoovercomethosesignalsoffatigue,thoughthisismostlybeneficialforlow-andmoderate-intensityexercise.Duringhigh-intensityexercise,musicisn'taspowerfulaspullingourbrain'sattentionawayfromthepainoftheworkout.Notonlycanwemanagetoexerciselongerandharderwhenwelistentomusic,butitcanactuallyhelpustouseourenergymoreefficiently.A2015studyshowedthatcyclistswholistenedtomusicrequired7%lessoxygentodothesameworkasthosewhocycledinsilence.Sointhesamewaythatexercisingmakesushappier,it'snotsurprisingthatmusicaddssignificantlytoourwork-outsuccess.Whathaveyounoticedabouthowmusicaffectsyou?Nexttimewhenyoutakeexercise,selecttherightmusictoaccompanyyou.YouwillAndyourselfinamoredifferentmoodthanever.1、Whydosomepeoplelistentomusicwhileexercising?A.Theyattachimportancetoenjoyingmusic.Theyknowmusichelpsdoexercise.TheyfindmusicisaninterestingaccompanimentD・Theydon'tgivetoomuchconsiderationtoit.2、Howwillyoudowhenyouwanttostopexercising?Totrytolistentothemusicyoulike.Tostopforarestimmediately.Totellyourselfnevertodolikethat.Tosendasignaltoyourbrain.3、Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat・listeningtomusiccanhelpproducemoreenergythecyclistslovelisteningtomusicmorethanotherspeopleshouldtakelisteningtomusicseriouslywhileexercisingsignificantmusiccanbenefithigh-intensityexercise(8分)OnaflightfromDallas,Texas,toCincinnati,Ohio,tovisitafriendin2008,eventplannerPaigeChenaultdaydreamedaboutthegrandbirthdaypartiesshe'dthrowforherdaughteroneday.(Paigewasfivemonthspregnantatthetime.)Then,flippingthroughamagazine,shesawaphotoofanimpoverishedHaitianboy,skinny.thought,thiskidhasnothing,“Paigesays.Theimagestayedwithher,andsheresolvedtodosomethingtohelp."IdecidedIwouldusemytalentstothrowbirthdaypartiesforhomelesskids,"Paigesays.Forthenextfouryears,Paigeandherhusband,Colin,tooktimeoutfromparenthoodtovisitshelterstodeterminehowbesttopullofftheparties.Finally,inJanuary2012,PaigelaunchedtheBirthdayPartyProject,anonprofitorganization,andrecruitedfriendsandfamilytohelpdecorateDallas's42-occupantFamilyGatewayShelterwithballoonsandstreamers,celebratingthebirthdaysof11boysandgirls,with30morehomelesskidsinattendance.uThatfirstpartywasbetterthanIcouldhaveeverimagined/5saysPaige.NowPaigeandherstaffofthreepaidemployeesworkwithregionalvolunteerstoplanmonthlythemedpartiesat12sheltersacrossthecountry,someofwhichhouseabusedorabandonedkids.Eachchildcelebratingabirthdaythatmonthgetsa$30gift,adecorativeplacemat,andanindividualcakeorcupcake.OneofPaige'sfavoritepartsofeachpartyiswhenthekidsmakeawishandblowoutthecandles."Theyrarelygetachancetodreambig,"saysPaige.Herdaughter,Lizzie,nowseven,oftenhelpsoutattheparties.Paigesays,“TheonethingI'vealwayswantedisformykidtobegenerous.”1、WhatwasitthatmadePaigewanttohelpthehomelesschildren?A.AflightfromDallastoOhio.B.Herdaughter'sbirthday.C・ThephotoofaHaitianboy.D.Hertalentforthrowingparties.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impoverished"mean?B.poorA.adorableC.talentedD.deadB.poor3、Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?Atotalof42full-timeworkersareemployedbyPaigeatpresent.Afterunsuccessfulattempts,Paigefinallythrewawonderfulpartyforthehomelesskids.Kidscanspend$30tocelebratetheirbirthday.Paigecommitsherselftothecauseofhelpingthehomelesskids.4、WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkPaigeis?A.Caringandsensitive.B.Competentandloyal.C.Kindandperseverant.D.Responsibleanddisciplined.24.(8分)Playingamusicalinstrumentthroughout:yourlifeprotectsyourhearinginoldage,aCanadianstudysuggests.Thestudy,publishedinPsychologyandAging,carriedouthearingtestson74adultmusiciansand89non-musicians.Itfounda70-year-oldmusician'shearingwasasgoodasthatofa50-year-oldwhodidnotplay.Hearingnormallydeclinesaspeopleage.By60,10-30%ofpeoplehavemoderatehearingloss.By80,thatgoesuptoasmanyas60%.Problemsareparticularlyseeninthecentralauditory(听觉的)processingsystem,whichisassociatedwithunderstandingspeech,especiallywhenthereisbackgroundnoise.Previousstudieshaveshownmusicianshavebetterhearingthannon-players.Butthisresearch,byateamattheRotmanResearchInstituteinToronto,lookedatadultsofallages-from18to91-toseehowpeoplewereaffectedastheyaged.Theycarriedouthearingtestson74amateurandprofessionalmusicians(whohadplayedsincetheageof16,werestillpractisingandhadbeengivenformalmusiclessons)and89non-musicians(whohadneverplayedaninstrument).Musiciansweresignificantlybetteratpickingoutspeechagainstnoise.Theresearcherssuggestthatlifelongmusicianshipreducesage-relatedchangesinthebrain,probablyduetomusiciansusingtheirauditorysystemsatahighlevelonaregularbasis.TheheadofbiomedicalresearchatActiononHearingLoss,DrRalphHolme,said:uWhilethisstudysuggeststhatmusiciansmightbemoreabletocopewiththeconsequencesofhearingloss,itisfarbettertoreducedamageinthefirstplacebyusingappropriateearprotection.Wehavealwayscampaingnedforeveryonewhoplaysamusicalinstrumentorlistenstoloudmusictowearhearingprotection,likeearplugs,whichreducetheriskofdamagingyourhearingpermanently/91、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?Apersonaged80willlose30%hearing.Apersonagedabove60musthavebadhearing.Peoplehavefewerproblemswithbackgroundnoise.People'shearingusuallybecomesworsewhentheygetolder.2、WhatcanwegetfromtheCanadianstudy?Ittestedthehearingof162people.Thefindingofthestudywasn'tpublishedpublicly.Playingamusicalinstrumentmaydogoodtohearing.Musicianswereasgoodatpickingoutspeechagainstnoiseasnon-musicians.3、Whydon'tmusicianschangemuchintheirbrainastheyage?Theyliketotakemoreexercise.Theyusetheirhearingmoreandregularly.Theydon'texposethemselvestobackgroundnoise.Theypaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheirhearing.4、HowcanwedealwithhearinglossaccordingtoDrRalphHolme?Gethelpfrommusicians.Listentoloudmusicless.Protecthearingproperly.Playamusicalinstrumentmore.5、Theauthorwrotethepassageto・entertainthereadersadvertiseamusicalinstrumentcomplainaboutpeople'shearinglossinformreadersofaresearchonhearing25.（10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WistheUK'sbiggestandbestonlineguidetotheperformingartsincludingtheatre,opera,classicalmusic,danceandsoon.♦TheLionKingMusical:ThestageadaptationoftheDisneyfilmtakenfromanoriginalAfricanstory.Ayoungliongrowsupandlearnsthattakingoverthepriderequireswisdomandmaturity（成熟）.Place:LyceumTheatre,WellingtonStreet,LondonTelephone:08702439000Date:Friday,18Nov.2015Ticketprice:£37.5♦OliverMusical:Dickens9storyofaboyinaLondonworkhouseandhisadventuresonthewaytohisfamily.Thesongsinclude“Foodgloriousfood"，“You'vegottopickapocketortwo"，“Whowillbuythiswonderfulmorning"，“Iamreviewingthesituation"and“Consideryourselfathome.”Place:TheatreRoyal,CatherineStreet,LondonTelephone:02074945061Date:Thursday,17Nov.2015Ticketprice:£25,butnowsave20%JerseyBoysMusical:IttellsthestoryofFrankieValliandtheFourseasons:theblue-collarkidsfromNewJerseyformedasinginggroupandbecamefamous.Themusicalfeaturesmanyofthegroup'spopularsongssuchas“Biggirlsdon'tcry"，“Oh,whatanight”and“Can'ttakemyeyesoffyou”.Place:PrinceEdwardTheatre,OldComptonStreet,LondonTelephone:08708509191Date:Saturday,19Nov.2015Ticketprice:£22.5AllsWellThatEndsWellPlay:Aromanticstory.Helena,daughterofapoorphysician,lovesBertram,sonofaCountess（女伯爵）.Place:Shakespeare^GlobeTheatre,ParkStreet,LondonTelephone:02074019919Date:Sunday,20Nov,2015Ticketprice:£40.51、IfMaryisavailableonFriday,whichofthefollowingshouldshecalltobuyaticket?A.08708509191B.02074945061C.08702439000D.020740199192、Ifyouwanttobuyaticketatadiscount,youshouldgoto.Shakespeare^GlobeTheatreLyceumTheatreC・PrinceEdwardTheatreD.T