高中英语必修二：unit3-被动语态全课件

.

thePassiveVoice

（被动语态）文综之家

.（被动语态）文综之家http://www一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语宾变主,主变宾,前加by主动语态一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态Wespeak主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词

made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语/宾语.bytheminthatfactory.主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者They

1.Tom

broke

thewindow.

Thewindow

byTom.

2.He

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

byhim.

Be要随着主语变wasbrokenwerebroken

1.Tombrokethewindow.

21.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.各种时态的被动语态一般现在时被动结构：

am/is/are+过去分词1.TheymakeshoesinthatExercise:Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbike_______tohisfactoryeveryday.isriddenExercise:Themotorbike_______tExercise:WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.Exercise:Thesnowmaniscal2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers一般过去时被动结构：

was/were+过去分词werebought(bythem)lastterm.2.Theyboughttencompu

Exercise:He

boughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruits___________yesterday.wereboughtExercise:Somefruits______3.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.现在进行时被动结构：

am/is/are+being+PP3.SomeworkersarepaintingtExercise:They

areholding

asportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeeting

(bythem)now.isbeingheldExercise:AsportsmeetingExercise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)nowExercise:Volleyballisbeingp4.She

wasinterviewing

thefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousman

wasbeinginterviewed

byher

过去进行时被动结构：

was/were+being+PPTheyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyball

isbeingplayed

(bythem)now4.ShewasinterviewingthefExercise:Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketball_____________at8:00yesterday.wasbeingplayedExercise:Basketball__________5.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework(bythem)intendays.一般将来时被动结构：

will/shall+be+过去分词willbefinished5.TheywillfinishtheworkinExercise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomework(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.willbefinishedExercise:Herhomework6.Hesaidtheworkers

wouldbuild

anewschoolintwoweeks.Hesaidanewschool

wouldbebuiltintwoweeks.过去将来时被动构成：

Would/should+be+pp6.HesaidtheworkerswouldbThey

wouldhave

apartythenextday.Aparty

(bythem)thenextday.wouldbehadTheywouldhaveapartythen7.Aby

cantakegoodcareof

Tina

．Tina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAby.情态动词变被动：情态动词+be+过分7.AbycantakegoodcareofTExercise:Hemaycarrythebasket.Thebasketmaybe

carriedbyhim.Exercise:Thebasketmaybecar8.We

havemade

twentykeys．Twentykeys

havebeenmade

byus.现在完成时被动结构：

have/has+been+过去分词8.WehavemadetwentykeysExercise:Workers

havebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousesincetwoyearsago.hasbeenbuiltExercise:Thehouse9.We

hadseen

thisfilmbeforeyoucamehere.Thisfilm___________byusbeforeyoucamehere.过去完成时被动结构：

had+been+PPhadbeenseen9.WehadseenthisfilmbeforeExercise:Thedoctorknewthathehadknownhisproblem.—Thedoctorknewthathisproblem_____________byhim.hadbeenknownExercise:—Thedoctorknewthat各种时态的被动情况：一般现在时：一般过去时：现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：一般将来时：过去将来时：情态动词变被动：am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/willbedonewould/should+be+done情态动词+be+done各种时态的被动情况：am/is/aredonewaExercise:Pickoutthepassivevoice

Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.ItwascalledclavichordItwasmadein1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Wearen’tallowedtotouchit.Nowitisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.Exercise:Pickoutthepassi1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(变被动语态）七嘴八舌1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttin3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthe

floor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebook

intime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.3.Ifoundtheticketonthefl5.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.canbeusedcanbeused6.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.weweregiven6.Theforeignfriendsgaveus7.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.8.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetaken7.Hecanmendthebikeintwo1.Ourschool_____＿＿＿＿in2002.(开办)2.Theyoungtreesmust__________________well.(照顾)3._____thisbuilding_________(建成)lastyear?4.Thebook____________(写)byhimlastyear.5.Thebridge______________(不建造)in1989..6.The29thOlympicGameswill__________(举行)inBeijingin2008.wasopened

belookedafterWasbuilt

waswrittenwasn’tbuiltbeheld1.Ourschool_____＿＿＿＿in201).不及物动词没有被动语态。

如：belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。

*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.

*Thatbikedoesn’tbelongtoMike.

不用被动语态的几种情况：1).不及物动词没有被动语态。如：belong,hap不用被动语态的几种情况：2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态have/fitIhaveaTVset.Thecoatfitsmewell.3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。【正】Lookattheblackboard，please．【误】Theblackboardislookedatbyyou．不用被动语态的几种情况：2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态不用被动语态的几种情况：4.系动词没有被动态和进行时态这鱼味道很好。这条围巾摸上去很软。Thefish

tastes

good.Thescarf

feels

soft.不用被动语态的几种情况：4.系动词没有被动态和进行时态这鱼味5.反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如：【正】Youmustlookafteryourself．【误】Yourselfmustbelookedafter

4.某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。这书很好卖。这种布很好洗。Thebook

sells

well.Thiskindofcloth

washesverywell.5.反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如：4.某些.

thePassiveVoice

（被动语态）文综之家

.（被动语态）文综之家http://www一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语宾变主,主变宾,前加by主动语态一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态Wespeak主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词

made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语/宾语.bytheminthatfactory.主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者They

1.Tom

broke

thewindow.

Thewindow

byTom.

2.He

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

byhim.

Be要随着主语变wasbrokenwerebroken

1.Tombrokethewindow.

21.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.各种时态的被动语态一般现在时被动结构：

am/is/are+过去分词1.TheymakeshoesinthatExercise:Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbike_______tohisfactoryeveryday.isriddenExercise:Themotorbike_______tExercise:WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.Exercise:Thesnowmaniscal2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers一般过去时被动结构：

was/were+过去分词werebought(bythem)lastterm.2.Theyboughttencompu

Exercise:He

boughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruits___________yesterday.wereboughtExercise:Somefruits______3.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.现在进行时被动结构：

am/is/are+being+PP3.SomeworkersarepaintingtExercise:They

areholding

asportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeeting

(bythem)now.isbeingheldExercise:AsportsmeetingExercise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)nowExercise:Volleyballisbeingp4.She

wasinterviewing

thefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousman

wasbeinginterviewed

byher

过去进行时被动结构：

was/were+being+PPTheyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyball

isbeingplayed

(bythem)now4.ShewasinterviewingthefExercise:Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketball_____________at8:00yesterday.wasbeingplayedExercise:Basketball__________5.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework(bythem)intendays.一般将来时被动结构：

will/shall+be+过去分词willbefinished5.TheywillfinishtheworkinExercise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomework(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.willbefinishedExercise:Herhomework6.Hesaidtheworkers

wouldbuild

anewschoolintwoweeks.Hesaidanewschool

wouldbebuiltintwoweeks.过去将来时被动构成：

Would/should+be+pp6.HesaidtheworkerswouldbThey

wouldhave

apartythenextday.Aparty

(bythem)thenextday.wouldbehadTheywouldhaveapartythen7.Aby

cantakegoodcareof

Tina

．Tina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAby.情态动词变被动：情态动词+be+过分7.AbycantakegoodcareofTExercise:Hemaycarrythebasket.Thebasketmaybe

carriedbyhim.Exercise:Thebasketmaybecar8.We

havemade

twentykeys．Twentykeys

havebeenmade

byus.现在完成时被动结构：

have/has+been+过去分词8.WehavemadetwentykeysExercise:Workers

havebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousesincetwoyearsago.hasbeenbuiltExercise:Thehouse9.We

hadseen

thisfilmbeforeyoucamehere.Thisfilm___________byusbeforeyoucamehere.过去完成时被动结构：

had+been+PPhadbeenseen9.WehadseenthisfilmbeforeExercise:Thedoctorknewthathehadknownhisproblem.—Thedoctorknewthathisproblem_____________byhim.hadbeenknownExercise:—Thedoctorknewthat各种时态的被动情况：一般现在时：一般过去时：现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：一般将来时：过去将来时：情态动词变被动：am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/willbedonewould/should+be+done情态动词+be+done各种时态的被动情况：am/is/aredonewaExercise:Pickoutthepassivevoice

Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.ItwascalledclavichordItwasmadein1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Wearen’tallowedtotouchit.Nowitisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.Exercise:Pickoutthepassi1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(变被动语态）七嘴八舌1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttin3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthe

floor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebook

intime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.3.Ifoundtheticketonthefl5.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.canbeusedcanbeused6.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.weweregiven6.Theforeignfriendsgaveus7.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.8.Yo