2019高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练(13)特殊句式(祈使句、感叹句、省略句)

特殊句式（祈使句、感叹句、省略句）单句语法填空1、—Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.—Oh,(go)ahead.Itwon'tkillyou.2、OnemorehourI'llgettheworkfinished.3、metomorrowandI'llletyouknowthelabresult.4、Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,youwillsettletheproblem.5、(make)whatyou'redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou'retradingadayofyourlifeforit.6、Whatshame!Intheend,wecouldn'thelpcollectingtherubbishbeforeweleft.7、niceadayitistogotoswim!8、—I'msorrytotellyouthatyoumadeamistakeinyourtest.—Howcanthatbe?Ididitas(tell)inclass.9、Thegovernmentrecognizesthelegalityoftheorganizationsandofferssupportandguidancewhen(request).10、If(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.单句改错11、Listencarefullyandyou'llmisssomethingimportant.12、Speakingclearly,oryouwillmakeyourselfmisunderstood.13、OnlyafewdaysafterIarrivedintheUKdidIrealizewhatchangeabletheweatherwas.14、Howfunitistoswimintheriver.15、Whenaskinghowheknewwheretheywere,HenrylaughedandpointedtoastudentwhowaswearinganMITsweatshirt.16、Thoughfacegreatpressure,thespeakersbravelyovercameit.17、WhathesaidmademerecognizehowsillymistakesIhadmade.18、Followthesetips,yourtimespentdoingresearchonthIenternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.19、Knockingatthedoorbeforeyoucomein.20、Takethechanceandyouwillregretit.单项选择21、theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrug,andthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon.FollowB.TofollowC.FollowingD.Followed22、—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn'tit?—Yes.morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known23、hehadatthezooyesterday!SuchawonderfultimeSowonderfulatimeWhatawonderfultimeHowwonderfultime24、IhopeitwillbefinethisSunday.,we'llgoforanouting.A.IfnotB.WhatifC.WhynotD.Ifso25、Generallyspeaking,accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingwhentakenwhentotakewhentobetaken语法填空26、Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof①(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof②(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow③(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused④ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive⑤possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent⑥(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks⑦(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor⑧while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely⑨(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,⑩(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.短文改错27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Linda'sfatherboughtherthenewbikethedaybeforeyesterday,thatmadeherveryexcited.Thenshebegantorideitfastontheroad.Seenamangettingclosetoher,Lindacouldn'tstopitandasaresult,sheknockedontotheman.Beingverykind,sothemandidn'tscoldheratall.Instead,hetoldherhowdangerouslyitwastorideabikesofast.Heaskedhertokeepthelessoninmind.Lindafeltregretfulbutashamed.Shepromisedkeepthelessoninmindforever.Then,themanbenddownandbegantorepairherbike.Afterawhile,hegotthemrepaired.Lindawasgreatlymoved.Shethankedthemanandlefthimhappily.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：go解析：考查祈使句。由语境可知此处为祈使句,祈使句由“动词原形+其他部分”组成,故用go。goahead继续，请吧。句意:我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。哦，吃吧。它要不了你的命。2答案及解析：答案：and解析：句意:再有一个小时我就把工作完成了。本句是“祈使句/名词短语+and+陈述句”这一固定句式。3答案及解析：答案：Call解析：考查特殊句式。句意:明天给我打电话,我就告诉你实验结果。分析句子结构可知,这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式，因此应用动词原形开头。4答案及解析：答案：and解析：根据句型结构。先把插入语“Ithink”去掉，则不难看出“Abitmoreeffort”为省去动词的祈使句，空后为陈述句，故根据句意可知此处填and。句意：我认为，再加把劲，你会解决这个问题的。5答案及解析：答案：Make解析：句意:让你今天做的事情有意义，因为你正拿你生命中的一天来换取它。本题考查特殊句式。根据句意可知前半句为祈使句，用来给别人提建议，故填动词原形Make。6答案及解析：答案：a7答案及解析：答案：How8答案及解析：答案：told解析：根据结构可知考查状语从句中省去“”主语+be的形式。tell的逻辑主语是I,两者之间为被动关系，故填told。句意：很抱歉告诉你，你在考试中犯了一个错误。怎么会这样？我就是按课上讲的做的呀9答案及解析：答案：requested10答案及解析：答案：asked解析：考查条件状语从句的省略。句意:如果有人要你为他照看行李,立刻报告警察。状语从句的主语为you,与ask为被动关系,用过去分词，Ifasked...二Ifyouareasked...。11答案及解析：答案：Listencarefullyandyou'llmisssomethingimportant.or12答案及解析：Speaking答案：clearly,oryouwillmakeyourselfmisunderstood.Speak13答案及解析：what答案：OnlyafewdaysafterIarrivedintheUKdidIrealizechangeablehowtheweatherwas.解析：句意:在我到达英国后仅仅几天,我就意识到了这里的天气是多么变化无常.根据感叹句的结构可知需将what改为how.14答案及解析：How答案：funitistoswimintheriver.What15答案及解析：答案：askingWhenhowheknewwheretheywere,HenrylaughedandpointedtoastudentaskedwhowaswearinganMITsweatshirt.16答案及解析：face答案：Thoughgreatpressure,thespeakersbravelyovercameit.facing解析：句意:虽然演汫者们面对巨大的压力,但是他们都勇敢地克服了。此处为状语从句的省略,当从句主语与主句主语一致•且从句含有be动词时.可将从句主语及be动间一起省略，即“Though(theywere)facinggreatpressure..."。17答案及解析：how答案：WhathesaidmademerecognizesillymistakesIhadmade.what解析：宾语从句中缺少定语，故用what。18答案及解析：答案：在your前面加and19答案及解析：答案：Knockingatthedoorbeforeyoucomein.Knock20答案及解析：and答案：Takethechanceyouwillregretit.or21答案及解析：答案：A解析：祈使句+and后用一般将来时态。中间有一个时间状语从句。句意:当你吃药的时候遵循包装上的说明书,我认为,药物很快会生效的。22答案及解析答案：A解析：考查固定句型:祈使句+and/or+简单句，并列关系用and,转折关系用or,句意:一英语有很多词汇量，是吗?-是,了解更多的单词和短语,你会发现它更容易读和表达。选A。点评:本题的特殊句式是高考中的难点。祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。23答案及解析：答案：C解析：C。what可以用来引导感叹句，其结构为what+a/an+adj.+n.可数名词）+主语+谓语或者what+adj.+n.不可数名词或复数名词）+主语+谓语。根据句意可知答案为C。24答案及解析：答案：D解析：根据前后句意得知,空格内应表达“如果是那样的话”的意思。25答案及解析：答案：B解析：此题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。动词不定式一般不作时间状语，故先排除C、D两项。分词作状语,表示主动关系时用现在分词,表示被动关系时用过去分词。根据句意,应用B项,whentaken二"when"thedrugistaken全句意思是:一般来说，药品在根据说明书服用时是没有副作用的。26答案及解析：答案：greater;achievement;is;on;as;studies;regularly;a;tobring;make解析：本文属于说明,告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候,应该怎么做来合理释放压力。1•考察比较级。本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater.考察名词。横线前面有介词of,横线上要使用名词achievemnet作为of的宾语。句意：首先处理重要的事情,那么你会有成就感。考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中单个动名词短语“Leavingtomorrow”在句中做主

语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用is。4•考查固定搭配。形容词短语befocusedon集中于...•；很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。考查固定搭配。短语as...as和•••一样;正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要和午饭之前一样的高效率。考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show,说明主语是复数名词studies。7•考查副词。在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词takeshortbreaks。&考查固定短语。介词短语forawhile一会;本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。9•考察形容词短语。形容词短语belikelytodosth可能做某事;你就不太可能把工作带回家去做，因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。10.考察祈使句。本剧中动词短语makesure放在句首，构成祈使句。句意:要保证它是让你释放，而不是让你担忧的事。27答案及解析：答案：that

whichthethat

whichLinda'sfatherboughthernewbikethedaybeforeyesterday，aSeenmadeherveryexcited.Thenshebegantorideitfastontheroad.，amanSeeinggettingclosetoher，Lindacouldn'tstopitandasaresult，sheknockedontotheman.Beingverykind，-sothemandidn'tscoldherinto/over/downatall.dangerouslyInstead,hetoldherhowitwast