2018年山东省高考英语试卷

2018年山东省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C£9.15.答案是C。11.50分）WhatwillJamesdotomorrow？A．WatchaTVprogram．B．Giveatalk．C．Writeareport．21.50分）Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman？A．She'sgenerous．B．She'scurious．C．She'shelpful．31.50分）Whendoesthetrainleave？A．At6：30．B．At8：30．C．At10：30．41.50分）Howdoesthewomangotowork？A．Bycar．B．Onfoot．C．Bybike．51.50分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Doctorandpatient．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABCD三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．毎段对话或独白读两遍．63.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whatdoesthewomanregret？A．Givingupherresearch．B．Droppingoutofcollege．C．Changinghermajor．（2）Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow？A．Ecology．B．Education．C．Chemistry．73.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whatistheman？A．Ahotelmanager．B．Atourguide．C．Ataxidriver．（2）Whatisthemandoingforthewoman？A．Lookingforsomelocalfoods．B．Showingheraroundtheseaside．C．Offeringinformationaboutahotel．84.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inanoffice．B．Athome．C．Atarestaurant．（2）Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening？A．Gotoaconcert．B．Visitafriend．C．Workextrahours．（3）WhoisAlicegoingtocall？A．Mike．B．Joan．C．Catherine．96.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whydoesthewomanmeettheman？A．Tolookatanapartment．B．Todeliversomefurniture．C．Tohaveamealtogether．（2）Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet？A．Itscolor．B．Itsdesign．C．Itsquality．（3）Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen？A．It'sagoodsize．B．It'snewlypainted．C．It'sadequatelyequipped．（4）Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext？A．Godowntown．B．Talkwithherfriend．C．Makepayment．106.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto？A．Moviefans．B．Newsreporters．C．Collegestudents．（2）WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses？A．Beforehelefthishometown．B．AfterhecametoAmerica．C．Whenhewas15yearsold．（3）Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher？A．He'sproud．B．He'ssympathetic．C．He'sgrateful．（4）Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout？A．Howeducationshapedhislife．B．Howhislanguageskillsimproved．C．Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.116.00分）AWashington，D．C．BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D．C．Duration：3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld﹣famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashingtonD．C．Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom．Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability﹣andthecherryblossoms﹣disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration：3hours（4miles）JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，DC．ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop．Guidedtourincludesbike，helmet，cookiesandbottledwater．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D．C．Duration：3hoursMorningorAfternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourforDC．newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington，DC．inahealthywaywithminimumeffort．KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，and．Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hours（7miles）JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington，D．GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMallFrequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory．Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater．Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights．（1）Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance？A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D．C．B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour．C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D．C．D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour．（2）WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour？A．Meetfamouspeople．B．Gotoanationalpark．C．Visitwell﹣knownmuseums．D．Enjoyinterestingstories．（3）Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide？A．Citymaps．B．Cameras．C．Meals．D．Safetylights．128.00分）BGoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning，butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole﹣showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget．InSave：Good，shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste，whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday．AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome，preparingmealsforsons，Sam，14，Finn，13，andJack，11．"WeloveMexican，soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant，''sheexplains，"Ipay£5foraportionbutMattmakesthemfor26paportion，becausetheyareflour，water，sugarandoil．Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood，butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves．"Theeight﹣partseriesSaveMoney：GoodFood，followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney：Good，whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket．Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhousehold．SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek．Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget．Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes．（1）WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid？A．Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests．B．Shehasstartedanewprogramme．C．Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning．D．Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily．（2）HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna？A．Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher．B．Hepreparesfoodforherkids．C．Heassistsherincookingmatters．D．Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher．（3）Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4？A．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs．B．Providesomeadviceforthereaders．C．Addsomebackgroundinformation．D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion．（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB．BalancingOurDailyDietC．MakingYourselfaPerfectChefD．CookingWellforLess138.00分）CLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears，butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoingWhentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter﹣gatherers，small，tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother．Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10，000yearsago，whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople，theyspokeperhaps12，000languagesbetweenthem．Soonafterwards，manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers，andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber．Inrecentcenturies，trade，industrialisation，thedevelopmentofthenation﹣stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation，especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades，allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover．Atpresent，theworldhasabout6，800languages．Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven．Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages，oftenspokenbymanypeople，whilehot，wetzoneshave，oftenspokenbysmall．Europehasonlyaround200languages；theAmericasabout，000；Africa，400；andAsiaandthePacificperhaps，200，ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800．Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisamere，000，whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat．Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6800languagesareclosetoextinctionwithonlyafewelderlyspeakersleftPick，atrandom，BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakersChiapanecoinMexico（150LipanApacheintheUnitedStates（twoor）orWadjiguinAustralia（one，withaquestion﹣marknoneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival．（1）Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter﹣gatherertimes？A．Theydevelopedveryfast．B．Theywerelargeinnumber．C．Theyhadsimilarpatterns．D．Theywerecloselyconnected．（2）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A．Complex．B．Advanced．C．Powerful．D．Modern．（3）Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6，000peopleatpresent？A．About6，800．B．About3，400．C．About2，400．D．About1，200．（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A．Newlanguageswillbecreated．B．People'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages．C．Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages．D．Geographydetermineslanguageevolution．148.00分）DWemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyand，butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（装置）wellaftertheygooutofstyle．That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment﹣andourwallets﹣astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings．Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing，CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife﹣fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice．Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly．Devicesweregroupedby．Desktop，basicmobile，and﹣setTVsdefined．Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997．AndMP3players，smart，andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002，beforetabletsand﹣readersshowedupin2007．Asweaccumulatedmoredevices，however，wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones．"Theliving﹣roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room，andsuddenlyoneday，youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse"saidoneresearcher．Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007．We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices﹣wecontinuetousethem．AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt's，olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window．Sowhat'sthesolution（解决方案）？Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007，buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction，suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing．Theyfoundthatmoreon﹣demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%．（1）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices？A．Theyareenvironment﹣friendly．B．Theyarenobetterthantheold．C．Theycostmoretouseathome．D．Theygooutofstylequickly．（2）WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch？A．Toreducethecostofminerals．B．Totestthelifecycleofaproduct．C．Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology．D．Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices．（3）Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy？A．Thebox﹣setTV．B．Thetablet．C．TheLCDTV．D．Thedesktopcomputer．（4）Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices？A．Stopusingthem．B．Takethemapart．C．Upgradethem．D．Recyclethem．第二节（毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。1510.00分）Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign﹣somethingyou'llalwayshaveinevery．Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstoyou'lllovetolivein．Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife？Professional？Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday（1），coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel．Overthe，therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportant（2），theycangetalittlecomplex．Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome：thesmallones，themediumones，andthelargeones．（3）．They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows，mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms．Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa，smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable．Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofasdinnertablesorbookshelves．（4）．Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones，andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace．Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls，ceilings，and．Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperor，the，effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant．（5）．A．WhileallofthemareusefulB．Whateveryou'relookingforC．Ifyou'reexperimentmgwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE．It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF．Soitpaystobesure，becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1630.00分）Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege，Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga"free"course，calledThinkingChess，forthree．I（1）becauseafterallwhodoesn'twantto（2）thanthat，I'dalwayswantedtolearnchess．And，evenifIweren't（3）enoughaboutfreecreditsnewsaboutour（4）wasappealingenoughtome．Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster，which（5）Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame's6）．Icouldhardlywaitto（7）him．theideaoftakingtheclassafewdollars？MoreMauriceAshleywaskindandsmart，aformergraduatereturningtoteach，andthis（8）wasnogameforhim；hemeantbusiness．Inhisintroduction，hemadeit（9）﹣earned．Inorder（10）thatourcreditswouldbehardthe，amongother，wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto（11）inclasstoourfutureprofessionsand12）whatwewouldlearn，toourlives．ImanagedtogetanAinthat（13）andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe（14）．Tenyearsaftermychessclasswith，I'mstillputtingtousewhathe（15）me："Theabsolutemostimportant（16）thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood（17）．Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto（18）asituation，processwhatyouropponent（对手）isdoingand（19）thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions．"Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy（20）asajournalist．（1）A．putB．jumpedatC．triedoutD．turneddownforward（2）A．wasteB．earnC．saveD．pay（3）A．excitedB．worriedC．movedC．textbookC．heldD．tired（4）A．title（5）A．urgedB．competitorB．demandedD．instructorD．meant（6）A．fastestB．easiest（7A．interviewB．meetC．bestD．rarestD．beatC．challenge（8）A．chance（9）A．realB．qualificationC．honorD．jobB．perfectC．clearC．skipD．possibleD．observeD．compareD．normally（10）A．attendB．pass（11）A．add（12B．exposeC．applyC．directly）B．naturallyA．eventually（13）A．gameB．presentationC．courseD．experiment（14）B．classroomC．departmentD．situationA．criterion（15）A．taughtB．wrote（16）A．factB．stepC．questionedC．mannerD．promisedD．skill（17）A．gradesB．decisions（18A．analyzeB．describe（19A．announceB．signalC．impressionsD．commentsC．rebuildC．blockD．controlD．evaluateD．behavior（20）A．roleB．desireC．concern第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.1715.00分）Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyears（1）（long）than﹣runners．You（see）thebenefit．Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong（2）maydrink，smoke，beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof（3）（die）earlybyrunning．Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysit（4）walking，cyclingor．Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014（6）showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall（7）（cause（be）moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife（5）Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo．Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunning．Toavoidkneepain，youcanrunonsoftsurfaces，doexercisesto（8）avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes．Runningischeap，easyandit'salways（9）（energyIfyouaretimepoor，youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports，soperhapsweshouldallgive（10）atry．（strength）yourlegmuscles第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）1810.00分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你的同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．毎处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处．多者（从第11处起）不计分．Duringmylastwinterholiday，Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmy．Ifindabigchange．ThefirsttimeIwentthere，theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs，ducks，andanother．LastwinterwhenIwenthere，theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken．Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish．Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish．Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved．Attheendofourtrip，ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears，butheagreed．第二节书面表达（满分25分）1925.00分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Teny将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．到达时间；2．合适的礼物；3．餐桌礼仪．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2018年山东省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C£9.15.答案是C。11.50分）WhatwillJamesdotomorrow？A．WatchaTVprogram．B．Giveatalk．C．Writeareport．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略21.50分）Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman？A．She'sgenerous．B．She'scurious．C．She'shelpful．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略31.50分）Whendoesthetrainleave？A．At6：30．B．At8：30．C．At10：30．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略41.50分）Howdoesthewomangotowork？A．Bycar．B．Onfoot．C．Bybike．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略51.50分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Doctorandpatient．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABCD三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．毎段对话或独白读两遍．63.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whatdoesthewomanregret？A．Givingupherresearch．B．Droppingoutofcollege．C．Changinghermajor．（2）Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow？A．Ecology．B．Education．C．Chemistry．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略73.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whatistheman？A．Ahotelmanager．B．Atourguide．C．Ataxidriver．（2）Whatisthemandoingforthewoman？A．Lookingforsomelocalfoods．B．Showingheraroundtheseaside．C．Offeringinformationaboutahotel．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略84.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inanoffice．B．Athome．C．Atarestaurant．（2）Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening？A．Gotoaconcert．B．Visitafriend．C．Workextrahours．（3）WhoisAlicegoingtocall？A．Mike．B．Joan．C．Catherine．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略96.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whydoesthewomanmeettheman？A．Tolookatanapartment．B．Todeliversomefurniture．C．Tohaveamealtogether．（2）Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet？A．Itscolor．B．Itsdesign．C．Itsquality．（3）Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen？A．It'sagoodsize．B．It'snewlypainted．C．It'sadequatelyequipped．（4）Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext？A．Godowntown．B．Talkwithherfriend．C．Makepayment．【分析】略【解答】AACB【点评】略106.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto？A．Moviefans．B．Newsreporters．C．Collegestudents．（2）WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses？A．Beforehelefthishometown．B．AfterhecametoAmerica．C．Whenhewas15yearsold．（3）Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher？A．He'sproud．B．He'ssympathetic．C．He'sgrateful．（4）Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout？A．Howeducationshapedhislife．B．Howhislanguageskillsimproved．C．Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell．【分析】略【解答】CBCA【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.116.00分）AWashington，D．C．BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D．C．Duration：3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld﹣famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashingtonD．C．Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom．Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability﹣andthecherryblossoms﹣disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration：3hours（4miles）JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，DC．ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop．Guidedtourincludesbike，helmet，cookiesandbottledwater．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D．C．Duration：3hoursMorningorAfternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourforDC．newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington，DC．inahealthywaywithminimumeffort．KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，and．Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hours（7miles）JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington，D．GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMallFrequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory．Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater．Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights．（1）Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance？AA．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D．C．B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour．C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D．C．D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour．（2）WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour？DA．Meetfamouspeople．B．Gotoanationalpark．C．Visitwell﹣knownmuseums．D．Enjoyinterestingstories．（3）Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide？DA．Citymaps．B．Cameras．C．Meals．D．Safetylights．【分析】本文属于广告布告类阅读，文章介绍了华盛顿的四个骑行路线，具体介绍了他们从骑行时间，骑行路线及注意事项等信息．【解答】ADD1．A．细节理解题．在CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D．C．中Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability﹣andthecherryblossomsdisappear!可知樱花消失之前要提前预定自己的位置，故答案为A．2．D．细节理解题．根据KnowledgeableguideswillentrtainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks的故事，由此判断答案为D．3．D．细节理解题．根据Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights可知所有骑手都配有反光背心和安全灯，由此判断答案为D．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．128.00分）BGoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning，butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole﹣showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget．InSave：Good，shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste，whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday．AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome，preparingmealsforsons，Sam，14，Finn，13，andJack，11．"WeloveMexican，soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant，''sheexplains，"Ipay£5foraportionbutMattmakesthemfor26paportion，becausetheyareflour，water，sugarandoil．Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood，butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves．"Theeight﹣partseriesSaveMoney：GoodFood，followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney：Good，whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket．Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhousehold．SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek．Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget．Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes．（1）WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid？BA．Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests．B．Shehasstartedanewprogramme．C．Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning．D．Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily．（2）HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna？CA．Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher．B．Hepreparesfoodforherkids．C．Heassistsherincookingmatters．D．Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher．（3）Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4？CA．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs．B．Providesomeadviceforthereaders．C．Addsomebackgroundinformation．D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion．（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？DA．KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB．BalancingOurDailyDietC．MakingYourselfaPerfectChefD．CookingWellforLess【分析】本文介绍了由Susanna主持的一档新的节目GoodMorningBritain，节目中她向观众展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐，该节目可以让观众花最少的钱却仍可以品尝美食．【解答】BCCD1．B．推理判断题．根据第一段butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole﹣showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget可知她最近的角色就是烹饪﹣﹣向家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐，由此判断她开办了一个新的节目，故答案为B．2．C．细节理解题．根据shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste可知MattTebbutt是在烹饪方面为Susanna提供帮助，故答案为C．3．C．段落大意题．根据第四段Theeight﹣partseriesSaveMoney：GoodFood，followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney．GoodHealth，whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthe可知本段介绍了SaveMoney的一些背景信息，故答案为C．4．D．标题归纳题．本文介绍了由Susanna主持的一档新的节目GoodMorningBritain，节目中她向观众展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐，该节目可以让观众花最少的钱却仍可以品尝美食，所以最佳标题是CookingWellforLess，故答案为D．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．138.00分）CLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears，butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoingWhentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter﹣gatherers，small，tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother．Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10，000yearsago，whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople，theyspokeperhaps12，000languagesbetweenthem．Soonafterwards，manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers，andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber．Inrecentcenturies，trade，industrialisation，thedevelopmentofthenation﹣stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation，especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades，allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover．Atpresent，theworldhasabout6，800languages．Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven．Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages，oftenspokenbymanypeople，whilehot，wetzoneshave，oftenspokenbysmall．Europehasonlyaround200languages；theAmericasabout，000；Africa，400；andAsiaandthePacificperhaps，200，ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800．Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisamere，000，whichmeansthathalfthew