2017届上海市青浦区高考英语一模试卷

2017届上海市青浦区高考英语一模试卷考试时间120分钟，满分140分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversationsDirections.InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.A.Inaclinic.B.Inacinema.C.Inanelectronicsstore.D.Inabookstore.3.A.Asalesperson.B.Apilot.C.Awaitress.D.Afirefighter.4.A.ToworkinJuly.B.Toprintaform.C.Togobacktoschool.D.Totakeavocation.5.A.Hedroppedhisphone.B.Hehateslongdistancecalls.C.Hiscallgotcutoff.D.Hismobileistoolong.6.A.Heisconsulting.B.Heisarguingwiththewoman.C.Heiscomplaining.D.Heisgivingadvice.7.A.Peoplearewaitingattheautomaticticketmachine.B.Themanwillnotstayinlineforthetickets.C.Thewomanwillexchangeticketsatthemachine.D.Theyarewaitinginlinebuyingticketsforamovie.8.A.Shehasconfidenceinherjob.B.Shehasjustgotajobpromotion.C.Sheisexcitedtoseetheman.D.Shewillmakegreaterefforts.9.A.Findapaperinthecopymachine.B.Filloutanapplicationform.C.Showherlibrarycard.D.Sitatthetablenexttoher.10.A.Thepostersarenotasgoodasthestalls.B.Thestallcouldhavebeenmoreamazing.C.Thecharityeventwasacopyofthepast.D.Shewashavinghearingproblems.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Toshowone’slove.B.Tocomfortsomeone.C.Toidentifyanoldfriend.D.Tocongratulatesomeone.12.A.France.B.America.C.China.D.Britain.13.A.Acomparisonbetweenthewestandtheeast.B.Peoplehugeachotherformanyreasons.C.TheFrenchisanationfondofhugging.D.AstudyonIQandhugs.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.12.A.Tosavetimeforlawstotakeeffect.B.Toweakenthegovernment’scheck.C.Togivehimselfmorepower.D.Tochangethecountry’spoliticalsystem.13.A.Acategory.B.Ameasurement.B.AnAnairport.14.A.Themajorindustrialnumberofpeopleattheairport.C.Thesideeffectofanunhealthylevelofpollution.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.15.A.Agingprocess.B.Atalkshow.C.JobWorkpressure.16.A.Hewillbeinatalkshowintheafternoon.B.Heusedtobeanactorbutnowamanager.C.Henoticedthewomanwasunderstresslongago.D.Hesuggeststhewomandosomethingdifferent.17.A.Exhausted.C.Relaxed.18.A.Thewomanfeelsstressedbecausesheisaging.B.Thewomanfeelssick,soshedoesn,twanttohavelunch.C.Paydaymakesthewomanfeelbetterdespitethegreatpressure.D.ThemanwashappythathewasnotgiventhejobheappliedforII.GrammarandvocII.GrammarandVocabularySectionAreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecohgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisehearingthat,allstudents____21____(seat)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprthetestpaperstoallstudentswiththetext____22_____(face)downatthedesk.Oncoutthetestpaperstoallstudents,heaskedthemtoturnthetestpagesandbegin.Students’wereconfusedtoseetherewasnotaquestion____23_____justablackcenterofthepage.Theprofessornoticedthestudents’faceexpressionandtoldtheyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Theeven__24__theendoftheanswerinallstudents.Allofthemdescribedabouttheblackdot,___25______positiontheytriedAftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswassilent.Theprofessorexplained,"Don'tworry.IamnotgoingtogiveyougradesbutIjuyouto___26______theblackdotbutnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper,andthesameiswithourlives.Thewhitepaperrepresentsourandtheblackspotrepresentsproblemsinourlife.___27___ourlifeisagiftgivenwithloveandcare,wehaveeveryreasontocelebrate.Stillwejustfocusonproblemissues,problemsinrelationshipsetc.,butweneverseetheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedwith___28___wehaveinourlives.”Sothereisthemorallesson:we___29______trytotakeeyesoffourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentthatlife_____30____(give)us.Behappyandlivethelifepositively.SectionB:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.approachedB.generousC.financiallyD.effortE.datesF.victimG.closedH.substitutingI.boostsJ.visibleK.seeminglyHaveyoueverwatchedatelevisionshoworamovieandfeltlikeyouwerewatchingareallylongcommercial?Ifso,thenyou’vefallen___31______tobadproductplacement(产植入）.Clevermarketingfolkswanttheirproductstobe__32_withinascene,butnotthefocus.Whendonecorrectly,productplacementcanaddasenseofrealismtoamovieortelevisionshow.Productplacement___33______fromasearlyas1950swhenadrinkscompanypaidtohaveacharacterinthemovieTheAfricanQueentossloadsoftheirproductoverboard.Sincethen,therehavebeencountlessplacementsinthousandsofmovies.Sometimesproductplacementjusthappens.Asetdresser(布景人员）mightthinkofsomethingthat_34—thelevelofcredibilityorrealismofthestory.OneexampleistheuseofacanofantkillerinaviolentfightsceneinthepopulartelevisionprogrammeTheSopranos.Aspokeswomanforthemanufacturersaidifthecompanyhadnotbeen—35—abouttheuseoftheirproduct,theywouldnothavegivenitathumbsup.Arrangedproductplacementdealsaremoreprevailing.Themostcommontypeisasimpleexchangeoftheproductfortheplacement.Adealismade;inexchangefortheairtime,thecastandcrewareprovidedwitha(n)___36______supplyofthecompany'sproducts.Sometimes,agiftoftheproductisn’tanappropriateformofcompensation,andthenthedeal,____37___withmoney,workswell.Someonefromamanufacturer'smarketingteamhearsaboutamovieproject,andapproachesthesetdresserwitha(n)_38_attractiveproposal.Theycometoanagreement,andtheproductmakesanumberof39—casualappearances.Bothteamsarehappy.Beforeproductplacementreallysawarapidgrowthinthemid1980s,itwasprettymuchadoit-yourself___40___.Nowthereareentireagenciesthatcanhandlethejob.Somelargercorporationswilldedicatepersonneltoseekoutopportunitiesforplacementwithinfilms,televisionshows——evengamesandmusic.ReadingComprehensionIII.SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Traditionallyuniformsweremanufacturedtoprotecttheworker.Whentheywerefirstdesigned,itisalsolikelythatalluniformsmadesymbolicsense—thoseforthemilitary,forexample,wereoriginally____41_____toimpressandeventerrifytheenemy;otheruniformsindicatedadistinctionin____42_____chefsworewhitebecausetheyworkedwithflour,butthemainchefworeablackhattoshowheinspectedandsupervised.Thelast30years,however,haveseenanincreasing____43_____ontheirroleinmirroringtheimageofanorganizationandinunitingtheworkforce,particularlyin“customerfacing”industries.Fromuniformsandworkwearhasemerged“___44______clothing”.“Thepeopleyouemployareyourambassadors(’’saysPeterGriffin,managingdirectorofamajorretailerintheUK.“Whattheysay,howtheylook,andhowtheybehaveisofvitalimportance.”Frombeingasimplemeansof___45___whoisamemberofstaff,theuniformisemergingasanewchannelofmarketingcommunication.Trulyeffectivemarketingthrough____46_____imagessuchasuniformsisasubtleart,however.Howwelooksendsallsortsofpowerfulmessagestootherpeople.Darkcolorsgiveasenseof____47_____whilelightercolorshadessuggestapproachability.Certaindressstylecreatesasenseofconservatism(whileothersasenseof___48______tonewideas.Ifthecompanyissellingquality,thenitmusthavequalityuniforms.Ifitissellingstyle,itsuniformsmustbestylish.Ifitwantstoappear____49____,everybodycan’tlookexactlythesame.Butturningcorporatephilosophiesintotherightcombinationofcolor,style,degreeofbrandinganduniformityisnotalways____50_____.AccordingtoCompanyClothingmagazine,thereare1000companiessupplyingtheworkwearandcorporateclothingmarket.Ofthese,22____51_____for85%oftotalsales一£380millionin1994.Asuccessfuluniformneedsto___52______twokeysetsofneeds.Ontheonehand,nouniformwillworkifstafffeeluncomfortableorugly.Ontheotherhand,itis___53______ifthelookdoesn'texpressthebusiness'smarketingstrategy.Thegreatestchallengeinthisrespectistime.Whenitcomestohumanawareness,firstimpressionscount.Customerswillassessthewaystafflookinjustafewseconds,andthatfewsecondswill____54_____theirattitudesfromthenon.Thosefewsecondscanbesoimportantthatbigcompaniesarepreparedto____55_____years,andmillionsofpounds,gettingthemright.41.A.intendedB.tendedC.extendedD.attended42.A.statueB.stabilityC.statusD.statistics43.A.preferenceB.argumentC.complimentD.emphasis44.A.cooperateB.politicalC.corporateD.academic45.A.exposingB.identifyingC.qualifying46.A.studioB.audioC.visualD.casual47.A.authorityC.availabilityD.accessibility48.A.exposureB.rejectionC.reluctanceD.opennessD.requesting49.A.stableB.uniformC.innovativeD.similar50.A.smoothB.disagreeableC.objectiveD.complex51.A.exchangeB.callC.standD.account52.A.establishB.balanceC.neglectD.desert53.A.pointlessB.significantC.usefulD.careless54.A.maintainB.shapeC.drawD.value55.A.commitB.commandC.dedicateD.investSectionC:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)StKildaisatinyarchipelago(群岛）oftheNorthAtlanticOcean.Theislandsareamongthemostspectacular,butthegreatestfascinationisthat,foroverathousandyears,peoplelivedthereandpossessedasenseofcommunity.Cutofffromthemainland,theislandershadadistinctwayoflivingtheirlives,mainlyeatingtheseabirdsthatreturnedtobreedontherocks.IsolationalsohadabigeffectuponStkildansattitudesandideas.Thepeoplesacrificedthemselvesyearinandyearout,inaconstantbattletosecurealivelihood.Insuchharshconditions,lifewasonlypossiblebecausethewholecommunityworkedtogether.Inthe19thcenturyStKildawassubjecttopressuresfromtheoutsideworld.Education,religionandtourismallattemptedtothrowtheStKildans5wayoflifeintodoubt.Intheearly20thcentury,thestrengthofthecommunitybecameweakenedascontactwiththerestofBritainincreased.Whendiseasecuttheirnumbers,andwindandseamadeitdifficulttogetadequatefood,theStKildanswereforcedtoturntothemainlandforassistance.In1930,theStKildansfinallyagreedtoabandontheirhomes.TheysettledontheScottishmainland,notrealizingitmeantthrowingthemselvesintothe20thcentury.Asadults,theyhadtoacceptthosevaluesmostScotsbelievein.Forinstance,theislandersfounditdifficultto'basetheirexistenceuponmoney.Theyhadneverlivedinaworldwheretheyboughtgoodsandservicesfromeachother.Theislandersshowedthemselvesindifferenttothejobstheyweregivenonthemainland.Thelaboursaskedofthemwereunskilledcomparedwiththespectacularskillstheyhadonceperformedinordertokillseabirds.Moreover,killingbirdshadonceprovidedthecommunitywithfoodtosurvive.Onthemainland,however,thetaskstheywereaskedtoperformdidnotprovidethemimmediatelywithwhatwasneededtokeepthemfedandwarm.ThehistoryoftheStKildansaftertheevacuation(oftheirinabilityandlackofresolutiontofitintourbansociety,makessadreading.Whentheywereresettledonthemainland,theStKildanswereforcedtoliveinasocietywhosevalueswereunacceptableandincomprehensibletothemajorityofthem.Formany,themovewasatragedy.56.AccordingtoParagraph3,thefollowingfactorsleadtoStkildansseekinghelpfromoutsideEXCEPT______________.A.unbearablewindB.insufficientfoodsupplyC.contactwithBritainD.worseninghealth57.AftertheStKildansinhabitedScotland,they.A.soonlearnedhowtobuygoodsandservicesfromothersB.hadtroubleadaptingtothevalueofdominantsociety.C.exhibitedwillingnesstocarryouttheirgivenjobs.D.hadtheopportunitytoshowtheirskillsofkillingseabirds.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabouthowpeopleusedtoliveonStKilda?A.Themajorsourceoffoodwasfoundlocally.B.Itwasessentialforpeopletohelpeachother.C.VeryfewpeoplehadvisitedmainlandScotland.D.Moneyplayedaninsignificantroleinlife.59.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Theroleofmoneyinmodemcommunities.B.Howacommunityadaptedtoadifferentformoflife.C.Thedestructionofanoldfashionedcommunity.D.Howasmallcommunityfightagainstoppositeconditions.(B)ThefollowingsafetyrisksmayresultinseriousinjuryordeathtotheuseroftheMINICooperS:•Thisproductcontainssmallpartsthatarcforadultassembly(组装）only.Keepsmallchildrenawaywhenassembling.Removeallprotectivematerialsbeforeassembly.Besuretoremoveallpackagingmaterialsandpartsfromunderneaththecarbody.•BatterypostscontainleadknowntothestateofCaliforniatocausecancerandreproductiveharm.Neveropenthebattery.•Bodypartssuchashands,legs,hairandclothingcangetcaughtinmovingparts.Neverplaceabodypartnearamovingpartorwearlooseclothingwhileusingthevehicle.Alwayswearshoeswhenusingthevehicle.•Usingthevehiclenearstreets,motorvehicles,dropoffssuchassteps,water(swimmingpools)orotherbodiesofwater,hills,wetareas,insmalllanes,atnightorinthedarkcouldresultinanunexpectedaccident.Instead,usethevehicleonthehighway.Alwaysusethevehicleinasafe,secureenvironment.•Usingthevehicleinunsafeconditionssuchassnow,rain,loosedirt,mud,orsandmayresultinunexpectedaction,forexampletipover.•Usingthevehicleinanunsafemanner.Examplesincludebutarenotlimitedto:•Pullingthevehiclewithanothervehicleorsimilardevice•Allowingmorethantworiders•Pushingtheuserfromtheback•Travelingatanunsafespeed•Alwaysusecommonsenseandsafepracticeswhenusingthevehicle.•Storethevehicleindoorsorcoverittoprotectitfromweather.Waterwilldamagethemotor,electricsystem,andbattery.60.Whenassembling,youshould______________________.A.openthebatteryonthespotB.ignorethepackagingmaterialsC.makesurekidsarenotpresentD.startfromunderneaththecar61.Accordingtothetext,itissaferto______________________.A.usebatteriescontainingleadB.driveinsmalllanesatmidnightC.driveonthehighwayinsteadofonhillsD.wearlooseclotheswhiledriving61.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inanofficialreport.B.Inamedicaljournal.C.Inaphysicstextbook.D.Inaproducthandbook.(C)Inalandsweptbytyphoonsandshakenbyearthquakes，howhaveJapan’stallestandseeminglymostbreakableoldbuildings一500orsowoodenpagodas,towershapedbuildings—remainedstandingforcenturies?Japanesescholarshavebeenconfusedforagesabouttheirstability.Forcenturies，manyattributedtheresilience(抗震’性）ofpagodastothemassivetrunklikecentralcolumnsknownasshinbashira,whichbendsandswingsduringatyphoonorearthquake,justlikeatalltree.Buttheamazingthingisthattheshinbashiraactuallydoesnotcarryanyloadatallbutissuspendedfromthetopofthepagoda—hanginglooselydownthroughthemiddleofthebuilding.Theweightofthebuildingissupportedentirelybytwelveouterandfourinnercolumns.Andwhatistheroleoftheshinbashira,thecentralcolumn?Thebestwaytounderstandtheshinbashira'sroleistowatchavideomadebyShuzoIshida,astructuralengineeratKyotoInstituteofTechnology.Mr.Ishida,knowntohisstudentsas“ProfessorPagoda”hasbuiltaseriesofmodelsandtestedthemona“shaketable”inhislaboratory.Inshort,theshinbashirawasactinglikeanenormouspendulum(钟摆).Underpressure,apagoda’sloosefloorscouldbemadetoslidebackandforthindependently.Viewedfromtheside,thepagodaseemedtobedoingasnakedance—witheachfloormovingintheoppositedirectiontoitsneighboursaboveandbelow.Theshinbashira,runningupthroughaholeinthecentreofthebuilding,madeitunlikelythatindividualstoreysmovedtoofarbecause,aftermovingacertaindistance,theybangedintoit,passingonenergyawayalongthecolumn.AnotherstrangefeatureoftheJapanesepagodaisthat,becauseofthebuildingtapers(锥形),witheachfloorplanbeingsmallerthantheonebelow,noneofthevertical垂直的）columnsthatcarrytheweightofthebuildingisconnectedtoitscorrespondingcolumnabove.Inotherwords,afivestoreypagodacontainsnotevenonecolumnthattravelsrightupthroughthebuilding.MoresurprisingisthefactthattheindividualstoreysofaJapanesepagodaarenotactuallyconnectedtoeachother.Theyaresimplystackedoneontopofanotherlikeapileofhats.Theextrawideeaves(屋檐）alsoplayapart.Thinkofthemasabalancingpoleoftightrope-walkers.Thebiggerthemassateachendofthepole,theeasieritisforthetightropewalkertomaintainhisbalance.Thesameholdstrueforapagoda.Withtheeavesextendingoutonallsideslikebalancingpoles,thebuildingrespondstoeventhemostpowerfulearthquakewithagracefulswinging,neveranabruptshaking.62.InaJapanesepagoda,theshinbashiraisdesignedto______________.A.bearcertainamountofweightofthepagodaB.bendunderpressurethewayatalltreedoesC.connectthefloorswithpagoda’sbaseD.stopthefloorsfrommovingtoofar58.ShuzoIshidaperformsexperimentsinorderto___________________.A.applythependulumintopracticeB.gaininsightintothe“shaketable”modelC.learnaboutthemechanismsofpagodasD.locateshinbashira^exactpositioninapagoda59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Somecolumnsmayextendfromthebottomtothetopofapagoda.B.Thefunctionsofextraeavesandbalancingpolesaresimilar.C.ThestoreysofaJapanesepagodaarefittedloosely.D.Pagodas5amazingcapacitytoresistimpacthaslongpuzzledscholars.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowShinbashiraPlaysItsRoleB.WhyPagodasDoNotFallDownC.DistinctFeaturesofJapaneseArchitectureD.ShuzoIshida,aDistinguishedEngineerSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.Whatpromptedourdistantancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?67________________.Thewiderthedistributionofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobelocated.Additionalresourcesarealwaysbeneficialwhenusedwisely,andcanincreaseourchancesofsurvival.Knowledgeortechniquesacquiredthroughexploration,orpreparingtoexplore,filterfromthedevelopersintosocietyatlarge.68_______.Also,wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherproducts,includingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction—whichhassavedmanylives—insatellitesusedforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennonsticksaucepansandmirroredsunglassesarebyproductsoftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!_____69___________.Thechancesofalargecomet彗星）hittingtheEartharesmall,butitcouldhappenintime.Suchstrikesinthepastmayaccountfortheextinctionofdinosaursandotherspecies.Humantechnologyisreachingthepointwhereitmightbeabletodetectthepossibilityofthishappening,andenableustominimizethedamage,orpreventitcompletely,allowingusasaspeciestoavoidextinction.Incertaincircumstances,lifeonEarthmaybecomeimpossible:overpopulationorwidespreaddiseases,forinstance,mighteventuallyforceustofindotherplacestolive.Whiletheearthistheonlyplanetknowntosustainlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoinhabitotherplanetsandmoons.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.______70___________A.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.B.Spaceallowsustoexpandandsucceed:forthesakeofeveryoneontheearth,nowandinthefuture,spaceexplorationisessential.C.Themysteriousspaceobjectsvaryinginsizehavebeenfascinatedscientistsandscholarsforyears.D.Itappearsthatwearedriventoensurethesuccessandcontinuationofnotjustourowngenes,butofthespeciesasawhole.E.ThereforeitstillposesaproblemforushumanbeingswhethertoexplorethespaceatthecostofourownhomelandsF.Wh