2015年江西高考英语试卷及答案

第二部分40分）152分，满分30分）ABC和D选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel,Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatdollarslessthanIhadpaid,ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight,Fortunately,Ididn’tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic()noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?Achedgotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff“inParagraph1?A.endedalltheirprogramsB.providedfewerchannelsC.changedtocommercialsD.showedmovies23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.Byturningitonandoff.C.Byswitchingchannels.D.Byhavingitrepaired.24.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.HumorousBYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenless难为情）wheninpoorlylitsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourwindowlight,getmorelampsandplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolorswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33thoseinayelloworredroom.Warmyellowmakefoodappearmorewhilecoldushungry.Sotorepaint,gotforgettheheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeIfyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughathedishs,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewheninsteadofaplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmalleronejumpsby14percent.Anpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshapeC.housebuyingD.healthydiets26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.betterB.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecaloriesRegaintheirappetites27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatfastsmallerdownthelights.28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDinnerD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?CMoreevertotobe“yearbetweenuniversity.ThephenomenonwiththemonthstoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.haveacceptedhighereducationputofftheirentryThatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingyear.UCASasidthatthegoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakedyearoutaremorelikelytobestisfiedtakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”henoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalarguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheirstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.ItisnotsurprisingthatmoreandMorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid.29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?A.Itisflexibleinlength.B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.C.Itisincreasinglypopular.D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear______.A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobsC.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthephenomenon?A.He'spuzzled.B.He'sworried.C.He'ssurprised.D.He'sannoyed.32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?A.Attendadditionalcourses.B.Makeplansforthenewterm.C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.D.Prepaerfortheirgraduatestudies.DChooseYourToursTour&StonchengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostuteMtsan.Stonehengeisoneoftheworldsmostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.Tour&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMarysChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse一32until12Marchand36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreaming尖顶formStsChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.Tour—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtuntilMarchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill’sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entracefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceiaopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamous迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarythe.until18Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisacastle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns._____,buythebest-fiting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit._____.Asalways,youshould伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.____,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun._____.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.______.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysBForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读ABC和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall___41__acesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyourealy___42__wantsomewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe____43__ofseeingthisfirsthandona___44___Whydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso__45___atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome__46___experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams__47___trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her__48___didnotgetonseriousshotongoal.Asapparent,I__49___seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,__50___stilldefeated.ITseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe__51__betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey__52__fortheirSundaygame,theywere__53__different.Theyhadbegunintegrate融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad__54__thedaybeforeintotheir__55__.Theyplayedaggressivelyand__56__scoredagoal.It__57__methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat__58__momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.__59__isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheymaynotbe__60__whattheywouldhavegotteninschool.Butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched46.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as51.A.girlsB.parentsC.coachesD.viewers52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第II卷注意：第三部分满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(___61___(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___62___mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63___(able)to“airconditionahousewathout___64__（use）execticequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthathert__65___（）duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:ThewallswarmupDuringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffsetfortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.四、改错写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题110分）你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。2.只允许Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtelkinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater.Tonysawparents.MomHownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleTonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursinghome）陪老人们过重阳节（theDoubleNinth1.出发及返回时间；2.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结语已为你写好。2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标II卷）参考答案第一部分.听力（略）第二部分.阅读理解一、阅读理解21.C参考解析：根据第一段第四行“whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatdollarslessthanIhadpaid.”当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。故正确答案选。22.A参考解析：根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了