2023届河南省天一大联考“顶尖计划”高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析_第1页
2023届河南省天一大联考“顶尖计划”高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析_第2页
2023届河南省天一大联考“顶尖计划”高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析_第3页
2023届河南省天一大联考“顶尖计划”高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析_第4页
2023届河南省天一大联考“顶尖计划”高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.WolfWarrior2,_______directorWuJingalsostarredintheleadrole,isafirst-classproduction,evenbyHollywoodstandards.A.where B.whichC.whom D.as2.Inthepastfewyears,we’veseenworksbyChinesesci-fiwriterswinninginternational______.A.conclusion B.standardC.potential D.recognition3.Bythesideoftheteachingbuildingofourschool_____,whichwascompletedin2009. A.therestandingthelibrary B.doesthelibrarystand C.thelibrarystands D.standsthelibrary4.AftertheargumentColinranawayand______since.A.Isn’theardof B.wasn’theardofC.hasn’tbeenheardof D.hadn’tbeenheardof5.John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A.watchesB.watchedC.willwatchD.iswatching6.Ifyoueveraren’tsurewhetheryouhaveboughttheverybestsmartphone,just_________“goodenough.”A.makeforB.settleforC.answerforD.accountfor7.Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirhardattheirlessonsthebook.SohaveI.A.readsB.havereadC.hasreadD.read8.ProfessorLiiswantedonthephone.Whereishe?Isawhimcoming,butinaminute,he_____.A.willdisappear B.hasdisappeared C.disappears D.disappeared9.PremierLiKeqiangofficially______theplantodeveloptheBayAreainhisgovernmentworkreportdeliveredatthestartoftheNationalPeople’sCongresssessioninMarch.A.laidoutB.laidoffC.laiddownD.laidup10.—Howwasyourjobinterview?—Verysuccessful.I________myhomeworkaboutthecompany,youknow.A.haddoneB.havedoneC.didD.wasdoing11.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshe______theshocksoon.A.gotout B.gotover C.gotoff D.gotthrough12.Infact,mostofuswouldtheconsequencesofstupiddecisionstakenbyothers.A.handle B.solve C.follow D.suffer13.Onlyafterhewasbroughttothepolicestationdidtheboy________hehadstolensomepursesfromotherpassengers.A.participate B.acknowledgeC.realize D.summarize14.ShallwegoforapicnicthisSaturday?_____________.WillnextSaturdaybeOK?A.Sure,it'suptoyou B.Sure,it'snoproblemC.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit D.Sorry,I'mnotavailabletoday15.It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher._______,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.A.Afterall B.InadditionC.What’smoreD.Inparticular16.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.A.Ididdiscover B.didIdiscoverC.Idiscovered D.discovered17.Astothelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingsomebelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,______________________.A.otherwisewetakestepstomakeupnowB.nowthatwetakestepstomakeupC.whetherwetakestepstomakeupnowornotD.unlesswetakestepstomakeupnow18.Sallylikesgoingtoschool______shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere.A.or B.because C.unless D.so19.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan_______whentheunexpectedwillhappen.A.prove B.implyC.demand D.predict20.Thewriterwasso________inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticehimentertheroom.A.abandoned B.focused C.absorbed D.centered第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)BooksatAmazon:Bestsellersofthemonth—Feb,2018FreshwaterbyAkwaekeEmezi—February6,2018Hardcover:$15.91AudioCD:$29.99Anextraordinarynovel.Freshwaterexplorestheamazingexperienceofhavinganotherself.ItcentersaroundayoungNigerianwoman,Ada,whodevelopsseparateselveswithinherasaresultofbeingborn“withonefootontheotherside.”Freshwaterisasharpcallofararewayofexperiencingtheworld,onethatshowshowweallconstructouridentities.MilkandHoneybyRupiKaur—February16,2018Hardcover:$18.00Paperback:$8.99AudioCD:$8.99Acollectionofpoetryandprose(散文)aboutsurvival.Abouttheexperienceofviolence,abuse(虐待),love,loss,andfemininity(女性).Itissplitintofourchapters,andeachchapterservesadifferentpurpose.Dealswithadifferentpain.Healsadifferentheartache.MilkandHoneytakesreadersthroughajourneyofthemostbittermomentsinlifeandfindssweetnessinthembecausethereissweetnesseverywhere;ifyouarejustwillingtolook.EducatedbyTaraWestover—February13,2018Hardcover:$16.80Paperback:$28.00Audiobook:$6.00AudioCD:$8.99Anunforgettablebiographyaboutayounggirlwho,keptoutofschool,leaveshersurvivalistfamilyandgoesontoearnaPhDfromCambridgeUniversity.Educatedisanaccountofthestruggleforself-invention.Itisataleoffiercefamilyloyalty,andofthesadnessthatcomesfromseveringone’sclosestties.ForceofNaturebyJaneHarper—February20,2018Hardcover:$17.10Paperback:$23.41Audiobook:FreeAudioCD:$34.15AnattractivenovelfromtheauthoroftheSundayTimestop10bestseller.Fivewomengoonahike.Onlyfourreturn.Whenfivecolleaguesareforcedtogoonacorporateretreatinthewilderness,theyreluctantlypickuptheirbackpacksandstartwalkingdownthemuddypath.Butoneofthewomendoesn’tcomeoutofthewoods.Andeachofhercompanionstellsaslightlydifferentstoryaboutwhathappened.1、Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefourbooks?A.Theyarealldifferentinthestyleofwriting.B.Theyallareonlyavailableonline.C.Theyallhaveapresentationoffemale.D.Theyarealllistedaccordingtothetimelineofpublication.2、Ifyouwanttobuyalldifferenteditionsofabook,whichonewillcostyoumost?A.Freshwater.B.MilkandHoney.C.Educated.D.ForceofNature.3、Whichauthortellsreadersvariousfeelingsoremotionsofpersonallifeinhis/herbook?A.AkwaekeEmezi.B.RupiKaur.C.TaraWestover.D.JaneHarper.22.(8分)Humansmakemistakes.Evensurgeonswithyearsofexperiencearenotinfallible.Butwhatifthesedoctorscouldpooltheirknowledgeandexperiencetogetherandcreateasurgicalstandardofcare,tobecarriedoutbymachines?That'stheideabehindsurgicalrobots,whichmaysoonperformmostsurgeries,fromsewinguptinywoundstoperformingheartprocedures.Manyoftheseoperationsare,infact,alreadycompletedwiththeassistanceofrobots.Butarecenttestsuggeststhatrobotsintheoperatingroommaysoongoastepfurther,performingonsofttissuecompletelyontheirown,fromstarttofinish.TheSmartTissueAutonomousRobot(STAR),successfullycompletedsurgeriesonpigs."We'rethefirstgrouptodevelopautonomousroboticsurgerywithsoft-tissuesurgery,andwhencomparedtostandardoperation,it'sbetter,"saysPeterKim,professorofsurgery."Theideaisnottoreplacesurgeons;itwillmakethesurgeonsbetterandmaketheproceduressafer."ArecentMayoClinicstudyfoundthatmajorsurgicalerrors-includingoperatingonthewrongsiteorsideofthebody,orevenleavingtoolsorobjectsinsidethepatient-occureveryoneoutof22,000procedures.That'srare,butrobotslikeSTARwouldaimtolowerthenumberevenfurther.InthedaVincisurgicalsystem,surgeonsplacetheirarmsinsideinstrumentsandusetheirhandstocontrolthemovementofrobotictoolsontheoperatingtablefromafar.Therobot'severymajormoveiscontrolledbysurgeons,andthusitsresultsmayvarybasedonthesurgeon'strainingorexperience.STAR,ontheotherhand,isentirelyautonomous.It'snotonlyabletoworkonitsownandperformsurgerieswithamoreflexible"hand",butit'sabletoreacttotheunexpectedincidents.Cuttingintohardtissuelikebonesisonething,butoperatingonmovingsofttissueisfarmorecomplex.STARreactstoachangingenvironment,similartohowself-drivingcarsareprogrammedtonotonlydriveonthehighway,butalsoreacttoanotherdrivermakingamistakeandgettinginyourway.1、Theunderlinedword"infallible"inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.quitesmartB.reallycreativeC.ratherresponsibleD.alwaysright2、WecanlearnfromthepassagethatSTAR______.A.canperformtheoperationonitsownB.hasbeenwidelyusedintheoperatingroomC.canmakesurgeriesmuchfasterD.willtaketheplaceofsurgeons3、InthedaVincisurgicalsystem,______.A.robotsaretrainedfromafarB.robotsalwaysmakemistakesC.surgeryresultsdependonsurgeonsD.surgeonshavetroublecontrollingrobots4、Inthelastparagraph,theauthormentionsself-drivingcarsinordertoshow______.A.howsmartanautonomousrobotcanbeB.howdifficultself-drivingonthehighwayisC.howbadgettinginanotherdriver'swaymightbeD.howdangerousoperatingonpeopleis.23.(8分)IREADmostlyfictionbeforeIwasintroducedtoCaMalcolmGladwell'swork.InhisTEDtalkcalled"Choice,Happiness,andSpaghettiSauce(意大利面酱)",heusedtheexamplesofPepsiandspaghettisaucetoarguethatgivingpeoplechoicesmakesthemhappy.IfIhadonlyheardhisconclusionstatementandmissedtheevidencethatheemployed,Iwouldhavebeenwonderinghowhecouldarguesuchaninterestingpoint.Buthestructuredhisargumentlikeadetectivestory,witheachpuzzlepiececontributingtotheconclusion.Fascinated,IborrowedhisbookOutliers:TheStoryofSuccessfromthelibrary.Eachchapterhaditsownstoryandargument,andalloftheargumentswereaboutfactorsthatcontributedtoanindividual’ssuccessintheworld.Thedepthofhisresearchwasamazing.Inthefirstchapter,heanalyzedthereasonsbehindthecrashofKoreanAirFlight801in1997,whichkilledmorethan220people.Thedisastertookplacepartlybecausetheco-pilotdidn’tpointoutthemistakesthatthepilotwasmaking.InSouthKorea,it’sdisrespectfultodisagreewithhigherupseveniftheyaredoingsomethingwrong.Perhapsmostinterestingofall,GladwellexplainedwhyAsiansaresogoodatmath.HesaidAsiansgetanadvantagewhentheylearnhowtocountbecausetheirlanguagehasfewersyllables(音节)andmakesnumberseasiertoremember.ButGladwellismostlyinterestedinansweringmyfavoritequestion,"Why?”Andthat’sexactlywhyIlovehisworks.AfterreadingOutliers:TheStoryofSuccessandotherbookslikeit,Ifoundmyselfquestioningmycommonly-acceptedbeliefsmuchmoreoften.Afterall,whyshouldwetakeanythingforgranted?1、Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?A.TopromotesomeofGladwell’sbooks.B.TointroduceGladwellandhisbooks.C.ToshowhowGladwelldidresearchforhisbooks.D.ToexplainwhyheenjoysGladwell’sbooks.2、HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutGladwell’sTEDtalk?A.Surprisingbutpersuasive.B.Refreshingbutpuzzling.C.Interestingbutdoubtful.D.Funnybutconclusive.3、Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Eatingspaghettisaucecanmakeyouhappy.B.CarelessnesscausedtheKoreanaircrashin1997.C.FewersyllablesgiveAsiansanadvantageinlearningmath.D.TheStoryofSuccessisaboutGladwell’spersonalsuccess.4、WhatreallymakestheauthorfallinlovewithGladwell’sworks?A.Hisstrongarguments.B.Hisamazingresearch.C.Hisdetective-likestories.D.Hisquestioningspirit.24.(8分)ThenewstudyshowsthatwespendmoretimeusingthemobileInternetthanreadingnewspapersormagazines.AccordingtotheEuropeanInteractiveAdvertisingAssociation(EIAA),theaverageEuropeanspends4.8hoursreadingnewspapersandmagazinesbut1.6hoursmoreusingthemobileInternetaweek.TheEIAAquestioned15,000peoplein15Europeancountries,lookingathowpeopleareusingtheInternetanditsinfluenceontheireverydaylives.IthasfoundthatthemobileInternetisincreasinglyfindingitswayintothepublicawareness.Over71millionEuropeansnowhaveInternetaccessontheirmobilesphones.IntheUK,10millionpeoplenowaccesstheInternetthroughtheirmobilephonesandspend6.3hoursdoingsoinaweek.UnsurprisinglyyoungergenerationsintheUKareleadingtheway,withnearlyhalfofthecountry’s16-to-24-year-oldsandaquarterof25-to-34-year-oldsusingthemobileInternet,spending6.5and6.2hoursonlineeachweek.EntertainmentplaysamajorroleinourmobileInternetlives,withoneinfiveBritishpeopleusingtheirphonesforonlinegames,athirdlisteningtotheonlineradioand39percentwatchingfilms,TVorothervideosatfeastonceaweek.OnethirdofthoseusinganInternetphonesaidtheyreceivedvideos,imagesorothermultimediaontheirmobile,and61percentsaidtheypassedoncontentstheyreceived.Fromacommunicationpointofview,80percentofthosequestionedagreedthattheInternethadmadeiteasierforthemtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.AlisonFennah,directoroftheEIAA,saidthemobileInternetusehadcometothepointthatmarketersshouldbelookingtodevelopstrategiesthatconnectwithconsumersmoreeffectively.‘‘Betterdevicesaswellasimprovedconsumermotivationthatstartcomingtogetherin2011canmakeagreatdifferencetoextendingtheonlineexperience.”Fennahsaid.1、HowlongdoesaEuropeanspendonthemobileInternetperweekaccordingtotheEIAA?A.6.2hours. B.6.4hours.C.4.8hours. D.1.6hours.2、Whatdothewords“doingso”meaninParagraph2referto?A.Readingpapersandmagazines.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Watchingfilmsonline.D.UsingthemobileInternet.3、WhatdopeoplemainlyusethemobileInternetfor?A.Communication. B.Study.C.Amusement. D.Advertising.4、Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat_______.A.morethanhalfoftheyoungpeopleintheUKusethemobileInternet.B.theInternetisthemosteffectivewaytostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.C.theUKhasthelargestnumberofpeoplewhousethemobileInternetinEurope.D.betterdevicesandimprovedconsumermotivationhelpextendtheonlineexperience.5、Theauthorwrotethepassagetotellus________.A.howtousemobilephonestosurftheInternetB.newspapersandmagazineswilldisappearsoonC.mobilesurfingnowismorepopularthanreadingD.howtheInternetinfluencesourdailylife25.(10分)TheFiveBestCountriesToMoveToForRetirementRetiringinadifferentcountryisgainingpopularity.Belowarefiveofthebestcountriestoseekretirement.CostaRicaMildclimate,breathtakinglandscapesandbeachesdrawretirees(退休人员)toCostaRica.Thecountryreadilywelcomesimmigrantsandoffersasimpleresidencyprocess.Withamonthlyincomeofatleast$1,000permonthfromSocialSecurityorasimilarsource,peopleenjoyahighstandardoflivingatamuchlowercostthantheU.S.MalaysiaRetireeswhochoosetomakeMalaysiahomewillappreciateitsrichcultureandattractivescenery.Moreover,thecountryoffersmodernfacilitiesatmodestprices.Immigrantsenjoyconvenienceandcomfortintheirdailylife.Youwillfindlow-costrentalunits,deliciousstreetfood,andvariousshoppingmalls.MexicoBecauseit’sclosetotheU.S.,MexicodrawsmorethanamillionAmericanretireestoitsborders.IncreasingimmigrantcommunitiesenjoyseasidelivingandconversationswithfriendlyEnglishspeakinglocals.Plus,legalresidentsovertheageof60receiveairline,grocery,andrestaurantdiscounts.PanamaGentleoceanwindtakestheheatoutofhotyear-roundtemperatures,whichhasbeenthechiefattractiontoforeignretirees.BeautifulbeachesandaboomingeconomyalsoattractretireestoPanama.Anincomeof$2,000permonthcoversmodestlivingcosts.Furthermore,thecountryoffersdiscountstoretireeswithaspecialvisa.EcuadorLazycoastaltowns,sun-shininghotspots,andnature-filledviewswaitforimmigrantsseekingacarefreelifestyle.PublictransportationcostsinEcuadormakeowningavehicleunnecessary.Abusrideonlycosts25centsandtaxirideswillrunabout$3.1、WhatdoCostaRicaandMalaysiahaveincommon?A.Convenientshopping.B.Relativelylowlivingcost.C.Variousculturalactivities.D.Simpleimmigrationprocedures.2、Whichcountry’slocationspeciallyattractsretireesfromtheU.S.?A.Malaysia’s.B.Mexico’s.C.Panama’s.D.Ecuador’s.3、WhatisthemainreasonforretireestochoosePanama?A.Beautifulbeaches.B.Aboomingeconomy.C.Apleasantclimate.D.Discountsforretirees.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor1thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.2hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto3thepageandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno4,justablackdot(点)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononcvciyone’sface,toldthemthefollowing:“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou5there."Thestudents,thoroughly6,gotstartedontheinexplicable(费解的)taskAttheendoftheclass,theprofessor7alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno8,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen9,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:“I’mnotgoingtogradethis.I10wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkaboutNoonewroteaboutthe11partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour12.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand13,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa14giventouswithloveandciurandwealways15tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselftveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejob16ourbreadandbutterandthemiraclesweseeevoyday.17,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus.thelackofmoney,the18relationshipwithcolleagues,the19withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery20comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.1、A.turnedup B.handedout C.referredto D.pointedat2、A.Since B.Until C.If D.After3、A.turn B.shut C.open D.use4、A.exercises B.choices C.questions D.scores5、A.remember B.imagine C.study D.see6、A.surprised B.confused C.curious D.displeased7、A.marked B.finished C.collected D.selected8、A.excuse B.way C.explanation D.exception9、A.read B.answered C.returned D.said10、A.also B.just C.even D.finally11、A.big B.black C.white D.beautiful12、A.studies B.classrooms C.colleges D.lives13、A.enjoy B.keep C.send D.show14、A.burden B.gift C.pressure D.lesson15、A.reasons B.lime C.freedom D.festivals16、A.threatens B.ruins C.provides D.changes17、A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Moreover18、A.close B.tough C.special D.strong19、A.stay B.touch C.satisfaction D.disappointment20、A.dark B.round C.small D.dirty第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)TheGreatPyramidwasbuiltnearly5,000yearsagoforaking1.(call)Khufu.ItisonthewestbankoftheNileRiver.2.(actual),allthepyramidsalongtheNileRiverareonitswestbank.TheancientEgyptiansthoughtoftherisingofthesunasthebeginningoflifeandthe3.(set)ofthesunastheendoflife.Thisiswhytheirbodies4.(bury)onthewestoftheNile.5.isveryhardtorealizehowbigtheGreatPyramidis.Ithasover2,300,000piecesofstones,mostof6.weightwoandahalftons.Someevenweighfifteentons.Withoutmachinery,theancientEgyptianscut,moved7.liftedthesestones.Almostallthestonescame8.theeastbankoftheNile,andtheyweretakenacrosstheriverinboats.Ittookmorethan100,000peopletwentyyears9.(build)theGreatPyramid.TheGreatPyramidisover450feethightoday.Eachofthe10.(side)ofthePyramidis755feetlong.Itisabouttwenty-minutewalkallthewayaroundit.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Atfirst,Iwasnotquitewillingtositdownandwatchedthe90-minutefootballmatch、UsuallyIjustcheckedtheresultsbecauseIthoughtthatwasdulltowatchagameinthatplayerskickedaballtoeachother、Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball、DuringtheWorldCupin2006,mydadstaysuplatejusttowatchhisfavouritesport、Seeinghimstronglyinterestinthisgameof22menrunafteraball,Idecidedtositdowntowatchthegame、Ifoundgameexciting,andmydadexplainedfortherules、Wesharedourjoy、FootballisnottoobadlyaslongasIwatchitwithmydad!第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假如你

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