中考英语专题复习被动语态课件

语法互动(九)被动语态中考考点1．动词的被动语态的基本结构及用法。2．动词的主动形式表示被动意义的用法。语法互动(九)┃被动语态

语法互动(九)┃被动语态

考点一被动语态的构成构成：助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词(1)一般现在时：主语＋am/is/are＋动词的过去分词(2)一般过去时：主语＋was/were＋动词的过去分词(3)一般将来时：主语＋will/shall/begoingto＋be＋动词的过去分词(4)现在进行时：主语＋am/is/are＋being＋动词的过去分词(5)现在完成时：主语＋have/has＋been＋动词的过去分词语法互动(九)┃被动语态

(6)含有情态动词的被动语态：主语＋情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词(7)在使役动词have,make,let以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel等后面作宾语补足语的不定式，在主动结构中不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要还原to。Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.被动结构：Astrangerwasseeninto________thebuilding.有人看见一个陌生人走进了这座楼。towalk语法互动(九)┃被动语态

考点二某些谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义1．英语中有很多动词，如break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。Thiskindofcloth______________．这种布料很好洗。washeswell语法互动(九)┃被动语态

[注意]

主动语态强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。试比较：Thedoorwon'tlock.(指门本身有毛病)Thedoorwon'tbelocked.(指不会有人来锁门，表示“门没有锁”是人的原因)语法互动(九)┃被动语态

2．不及物动词和动词短语，如happen,last,takeplace,comeout,cometrue,runout等，以主动形式表示被动意义。Howdothenewspaperscomeout?这些报纸是如何被出版的呢？3．系动词没有被动形式。Yourreasonsoundsreasonable.你的理由听起来合理。语法互动(九)┃被动语态

4．下列结构中的v.­ing是主动形式表示被动意义。(1)need,require作“需要”讲时，其后常跟动名词形式。但当这些动词后接不定式时，则必须用被动形式表示被动意义。Thebikeneedsmending.这辆自行车需要修理。Ourclassroomneedstobecleaned.我们的教室需要打扫。语法互动(九)┃被动语态

(2)beworthdoingsth.值得做某事Thebookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读。语法互动(九)┃被动语态

考点过关训练单项填空1．[2015·重庆]—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.It________veryoften.A．iswashed

B．washesC．waswashedD．washedA语法互动(九)┃被动语态

2．[2015·梅州]The31thOlympicGames________inRiodeJaneiroofBrazilin2016.A．isheldB．willholdC．willbeheldD．isgoingtohold

解析The31thOlympicGames在句中作主语与hold存在被动关系，用被动语态。根据时间状语“in2016”可知，要用一般将来时态。故选C。C

语法互动(九)┃被动语态

3．[2015·阜阳六校联考]IfI________fivemoreminutes，I'msureIcanfinishthehomeworkontime.A．giveB．willgiveC．willbegivenD．amgiven

解析

if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。且由主语I和give之间是被动关系，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，故选D。D

语法互动(九)┃被动语态

4．[2015·北京]Thesemodelcars________inChinain2013.A．aremadeB．weremadeC．makeD．made5．[2015·河北]Everybody________deeplyaftertheyheardthestory.A．movesB．movedC．ismovedD．wasmovedB

D

语法互动(九)┃被动语态

6．[2015·贵港]—Chineseteaispopulararoundtheworld.—Iagree.It________toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.A．bringsB．broughtC．isbroughtD．wasbrought7．[2015·随州]—Lookatthepicture,whatwillhappenin2048?—Manyhouses________underthesea.A．willbuildB．builtC．willbebuiltD．arebuildingC

D

语法互动(九)┃被动语态

8．[2015·荆门]—Willyoucometomybirthdaypartyafterthehighschoolentranceexam?—Iwon'tcomeunlessJenny________．A．invitesB．isinvitedC．wasinvitedD．willinvite9．[2015·六盘水]Alotoftrees________aroundhereeveryyearandwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A．plantB．isplantedC．wereplantedD．areplantedB

D

语法互动(九)┃被动语态

10．Pleasesay“I'mhere”whenyourname________．A．callsB．willcallC．iscalledD．hascalled

解析考查动词的语态。yourname与call之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态，所以选C。C

语法互动(九)┃被动语态

11．[2015·陕西]Tourists'badbehavior________bythegovernmentinourcountryfromnowon.A．willrecordB．willberecordedC．recordsD．isrecordedB

语法互动(九)┃被动语态

12．[2014·河北]Thepetdogiswarmandloving.It______