第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案1-8单元

第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案1-8单元第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案1-8单元第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案1-8单元资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案1-8单元版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unite11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测)transmit(v.传送，传递，传播)resource(n.资源)emerge(v.出现，为···所公认)yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步)pose(v.摆姿势，导致)assume(v.认为，假定，假设)confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心)inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承)comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1.Giventhechancetoshowhisability,heregainedconfidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.2.Itissodifficulttoexplorethebottomoftheoceanbecausesomepartsareverydeep.3.Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlexemergedfromthewater;wewerequitescared.4.Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,theydothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.5.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmayposeathreattosocialstability.6.Aftera(n)comprehensivephysicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingoodconditionexceptthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.7.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnaturalresourcesandaverybigpopulation.8.Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceitspresentpopulation.9.Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpowertotakeaction.10.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisabletotransmittootherbeestheinformationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.选10attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的Universitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvariouspurposes.However,acloserlookattheirreasonsforstudyingattheuniversitywillenableusto(1)classifythemroughlyintothreegroups:thosewhohavea(n)(2)passionforlearning,thosewhowishto(3)attainabrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey(4)pursuetheirgoaloflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.Otherssitinfrontofthecomputerscreen,workingonanewprogram,(5)virtuallydayandnight,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms(6)fascinating,andtheydreamofbecominga"BillGates"oneday.Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmore(7)prosperousfuture.Itseemsthatthemajorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.Afteradmissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooksto(8)acquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare(9)availabletothem,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon'twantto(10)sampleanythingneworchallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlives.3.选词组openthedoorto给···以机会inadvance预先，提前allatonce同时，一下子reapthebenefits(of)得享（某事物）的好处makethemostof最大限度的利用某物overtime逐渐地，慢慢地getby过活，活的去standachance(of)有（做成某事）的希望remind...of使某人想起takepleasurein乐于做某事1.Myfamilygotbyonmyfather'sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethemostoftheirtimeonthewaytowork.3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalledhimuptwoweeksinadvance.4.Expertssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasingsteadilyovertime.5.Inordertoreapthebenefitsofthephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.6.Theyalltriedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldn'thearanythingtheysaid.7.Yellowflowersinthefieldalwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.8.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshouldstandachanceofwinningthegame.9.Researchongeneswillopenthedoortoexcitingnewmedicaltreatments.10.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandItakepleasureinacknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess.4.汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（TheAnalects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient"sage".HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years'traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius'thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.Unite2选词填空embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional（情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical有关历史的1.Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringheeagerlyawaitstheirreturn.2.Thankstotheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogoanywhereatanytime.3.Johnbelievesthatthedonationoffoodtothehungryismorehelpfulthangivingmoney.4.Marywasacarefulspeaker;everywordseemedtohavebeenpolishedbeforeitwasallowedtoescapethroughherlips.5.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.6.DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest,includingseveralcastles.7.Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryemotionalexperienceforourfamily.8.Hewasembarrassdwhenhediscoveredthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheredwinehehadordered.9.Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacestowaste.10.Thenewsystemdesignedtodumpharmfulemissions(排放物)fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.10.Thenewsystemdesignedtocurbharmfulemissions(排放物)fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.选10emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的overwhelmed淹没压倒embarrassment窘迫，难堪appreciate感激欣赏增值curious好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情cultivate耕作种植reverse反转颠倒parental父母的亲本的therefore因此，所以reduce减少缩小beloved被热爱的，亲爱的otherwise否则另外Parentsandteenagershavedifferentorevenoppositethingstoworryabout.Forexample,whileamothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingwhyherteenagers'roomisalwaysa(n)(1)embarrassmentofdirtystuff,theteenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythinkitis(2)ridiculousfortheirmothertoinsistonkeepingacleanroom.Itisthereforeimportantforyouto(3)appreciatethedifferencesandlearntocommunicatewithyourteenagersproperly.(4)otherwise,yourteenagersmaysaynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives.Theirrefusaltotalkwithyoumayevencreate(5)emotionalstressinyoureffectivewaystocommunicatecan(6)reversethesituationofadifficultrelationship,(7)reducethestressofyourlife,andleadtoafriendlyrelationshipwithyourteenagers.First,youshouldlearntodiscussseriousproblemsindailyconversations.So,importanttopics,suchasdrivingavehicleandbuildinga(n)(8)romanticrelationship,couldbedealtwiththroughdaily,learntobeanactivelistener.Manyparentsareso(9)overwhelmedwiththeirworkthattheycouldhardlytakesometimefortheir(10)belovedchildren.Spendyourtimelisteningcarefullytowhatyourchildrenliketotalkabout,andmakesureyourchildrenfeeltheyarebeingtakenseriously.Thiswillincreasethechancesofgoodcommunication.3.选词组makeit获得成功，准时到达withopenarms热烈地，欣然stripoff揭开去掉脱掉keepback抑制，控制，隐瞒freeof/from无···拜托了···的afterall毕竟终究straightenup直起身，把···弄整洁throwaway扔掉丢弃1.After10yearsoffull-timetraining,shehasfinallymakeitasaprofessionaldancer.2.Afterall,whatisthepointintakingpartinthecompetitiveeventiftheresultisonlytoprovehowincompetentyouare3.Redecoratingthehouseisachallengingtask.It'snecessarytostripoffthewallpaperfirst.4.Ineverreallyhadanyproblemswithchange.Onthecontrary,Iwelcomechangewithopenarms.5.Alotofwhatwethrowawayismadefromrawmaterialswhicharenotrenewable.6.MeganandJohnrealizedthattheirhousewastoomessyforanewbaby,sotheydecidedtostraightenuptheirhousebeforethebabywasborn.7.Jennifercouldn'tkeepbackhertearswhenshesawthesickchildrenatanewbloodcancercenterinVirginia.8.Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworldfreeof/fromviolence.4.汉译英每年农历（Chineselunarcalendar）八月十五是我国的传统节日——中秋节（theMid-AutumnFestival）。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,August15ofeveryyearisatraditionalChinesefestival—theMid-AutumnFestival.Thisdayisthemiddleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-Autumn.OneoftheimportantMid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesistoenjoythemoon.Onthatnight,peoplegathertogethertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthebrightmoonandeatingmooncakes.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.Peoplelivingfarawayfromhomewillexpresstheirfeelingsofmissingtheirhometownsandfamiliesatthisfestival.Therearemanycustomstocelebratethefestival,allexpressingpeople'sloveandhopeforahappylife.Since2008,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbecomeanofficialnationalholidayinChina.Unite3选词填空response反应，响应transform使改观，使变形focus焦点重点，集中于···analyze分析，剖析estimate估计，估算competitive竞争性强的，有竞争力的compensate补偿，弥补adopt采用采纳收养typical典型的有代表的regulate调整校准调节1.Tomakeourcompaniescompetitiveinthemarket,wehavetobemorecreativeandproductive.2.Peoplearebeginningtorealizethattotransformnatureatwillisthebiggestmistakethatmanhasevermade.3.Itisdifficulttoconcludewhata(n)typicalstudentdoesinhissparetimebecauseeverystudenthasdifferentinterests.4.AmonthagoIwrotetothestorecomplainingaboutitsbadservice,butIhaven'tgottena(n)responseyet.5.Someofyoursuggestionshavebeenadopted,butothershavebeenturneddownastheyarenotworkable.6.Allofasudden,helosthisinterestinengineering,andfocusedhisattentiononlearningaforeignlanguage.7.Ifacompanydecreaseshealthbenefitsforitsemployees,theyshouldincreasesalariestocompensatetheworkers.8.IfailedtopasstheexamalthoughIhadworkedveryhard.Ishouldanalyzethecausesofmyfailure.9.Whenyoudoyoga,trytoregulateyourbreathing.Don'tbreathetoofastandmakesureyoubreatheonlythroughyournose.10.Itwasdifficulttoestimatehowmanypeoplehadbeenwoundedintheearthquake.选10complex复杂的access享用权，享用机会preferred提出，提升require要求undergraduate大学生大学的accountable可解释的可说明的acquire获得得到tranmits传输传送indispensable不可或缺的creativity创造性，创造力referred提及，针对seeks寻找，追求post邮件，张贴，快速行进connectivity连通性transform改变改观Therehavebeenincreaseddemandsforhighereducationtoprovidestudentswithbettercoursesandmoreopportunities.Todealwiththis(1)complexissue,collegesanduniversitiesareturningtotheInternetforquick(2)accesstoitsricheducationalresources.NowtheInternethasbeenacceptedasthe(3)preferredtechnologytomanyothermethodsincollegesanduniversities.Manyteachersnowroutinely(4)posttheirteachingmaterialsonline.Agrowingnumberofschoolsofferatleastsome(5)coursesovertheInternet.TherearetwodifferentmodelsofmakinguseoftheInternetforhighereducation.Thefirstmodel(6)undergraduatetoimproveexistingcoursesbyusingtheInternet.Thismodelprovideshigh-speedInternet(7)connectivitytoallstudents,faculty,andstaff.WhilethismodelusestheInternet,itdoesn't(8)requiremanychanges,anditkeepsmostexistinginstitutionalstructuresunchanged.Adifferent,morerevolutionarymodelregardstheInternetas(9)indispensabletoanimportantchangeinhighereducation,foritisbelievedthattheInternetcan(10)transformteacher-centeredinstructionintostudent-centeredlearning.This,asaresult,willbringaboutbasicchangetoouruniversityeducation.3.选词组keepupwith保持，同步，和朋友保持联系setup建立设立创立fireoff开枪，匆忙发出takethelead树立榜样，带头addto增加，增添standout显眼，突出，出色inlargepart多半，在很大程度上visitwith叙谈闲谈accountfor占据，是···的原因，解释atadisadvantage处于不利地位的1.IfiredoffaletterofcomplainttothemanagerofthestoreassoonasIfoundtheyhadsoldmeapairofmismatchedshoes.2.PeoplebrowsetheInternet,readnewspapersandwatchTVtokeepupwithwhatishappeningintheworld.3.Theuniversityhassetupanotherlargelaboratoryforstudentstodesignmorecomplicatedrobots.4.Ifinditverydifficulttoaccountforthefactthattwoofourbeststudentsfailedtheexam.5.Inthecurrenteconomy,withunemploymenthighandcompetitionforjobsfierce,yourresumeneedstostandoutforalltherightreasons.6.SheisgettingpopularsincesheappearedinaTVinterviewlastmonth.Hernewmoviewillnodoubtaddtohergrowingfame.7.Thedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheleadinreducinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)andprovidesupportforthedevelopingnationstofollow.8.IfyourspokenEnglishisnotverygood,thenyoumaybeatadisadvantagewhenyouarelookingforajob.9.Theirsuccesswasdueinlargeparttotheirwell-conceived(周密策划的)plan.10.Hehasbeensooccupiedwithhisworkthesedaysthathebarelyhastimetovisitwithhisfriends.4.汉译英中国航天业开创于1956年。几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。1970年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。1992年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程（mannedspaceflightprogram）。2003年，中国成功发射了"神舟五号"载人飞船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。2007年发射了"嫦娥一号"，即第一颗绕月球飞行（lunar-orbiting）的人造卫星。2013年，第五艘载人飞船"神舟十号"发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。China'sspaceindustrywaslaunchedin1956.Overthepastdecades,China'sspaceindustryhascreatedonemiracleafteranother.In1970Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeearthsatellite,rankingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlydevelopandlaunchman-madeearthsatellites.In1992Chinabegantocarryoutthemannedspaceflightprogram.In2003ChinalaunchedShenzhou-5,amannedspaceship.ThesuccessfullaunchmadeChinathethirdcountrytolaunchmannedspaceships.In2007Chang'e-1,thefirstlunar-orbitingman-madesatellite,wassenttospace.In2013Shenzhou-10,thefifthmannedspaceship,waslaunchedsuccessfully,layingthefoundationforbuildingtheChineseSpaceStation.Unite4选词填空Subsequent后来的，随后的distinct明显的，清楚的Intense热烈的，强烈的respond回答，响应Advocate提倡，拥护involve包含，使参与Confine限制，局限于，禁制fulfill履行，执行Circumstance环境，境遇reconcile使和好1.Fortunately,theaccidentdidn'tinvolvemanypeople,fortherewaslittletrafficatthathour.2.Shefulfilledherambitionofbecomingafashiondesignerafteryearsofhardwork.3.Theykeptontryingtheirbesttodeveloptheirbusiness,butinsuchintensemarketcompetition,theyhadnoideaifsuccesswouldcomealongoneday.4.Asmusicplaysanimportantroleinourlife,manymusicteachersandeducatorsadvocatetakingupamusicalinstrumentatayoungage.5.Thisruleshouldbeentirelyclearinthemindsofeveryoneandshouldnotbemisunderstoodunderanycircumstances.6.Mydaughterwasshy;shewasafraidtoaskquestions,respondtoquestionsinclass,ortalkwithotherchildren.7.Igotfromhimonlyaletter,whichwasputonmyofficedesk;subsequenttothereceiptofthisletterIhaveneverheardfromhim.8.Thedutiestoprovideservicesforchildreninneedarenotconfinetothelocalsocialservicesdepartment.9.Wepraythatallnationsbereconciledandthatallpeoplearoundtheworldliveinpeace.10.Hesuggestedasmallbutdistinctimprovementonourformerplan;Ireallyappreciateit.选10involve包含，使参与remarkable异常的，引人注目的focusing调焦，集中showered似雨般降落intense热情的applying应用，致力于pushed推，推动commitment承诺，许诺tragedy悲剧，惨剧advocate提倡，拥护hailed下冰雹tender纤弱的，温柔的fulfillment完成，实现InJanuary2011,DanielHernandezsavedcongresswomanGabrielleGiffords'lifeinamassshootinginTucson.Hekeptheraliveby(1)applyingpressuretoherwoundsandspeaking(2)tenderwordsofsympathyuntilmedicalpeoplearrived.Hewas(3)hailedasaherobythepublic.Althoughhisdevotiontopublicserviceis(4)remarkable,inhisbookTheyCallMeaHero:AMemoirofMyYouth,Hernandezinsiststhatheisnotahero.Hernandezsaidthatheinitiallyresistedtheideaofwritingabookabouthisexperienceonthatdayofenormous(5)tragedy."Ihadbeen(6)pushedbyafewpublishersaftertheincident,"hesaid."Ithoughtheroesshouldbepeoplewhomakealifetime(7)commitmenttohelpingothers."However,Hernandez,nowaschoolboardmember,hadcometorealizethathewouldbeinterestedinwritingabook(8)focusingonhispublicservice."Asayoungofficial,I'vefacedsomebigchallenges,andIwantyoungpeopletoknowthattheyneedtofacechallengesand(9)involvethemselvesintheircommunities."Whenaskedifhehadanyplanwithasecondbook,Hernandezsaidhismajorpurposeatpresentwastocontinuetoservehiscommunityandpursuehispassionasa(n)(10)advocateforeducation."ButI'mnotgoingtosayno,"hesaid.3.选词组insb.'swords/inthewordsofsb.用某人的话来说counton依靠指望makesenseof理解，弄懂某事reservefor预留，保留shieldfrom使···免受callon呼吁，号召sumup概括总结relateto理解，认同inneed在困难时，在贫困之中be/getcaughtupin被卷入，陷入1.Sheheldherhandabovehereyestoshieldthemfromthesunsothatshecouldseemoreclearlythemaninfrontofher.2.Theboystudiedthesignsforoveranhour,butstillcouldnotmakesenseofthem,soheturnedtohisteacherforhelp.3.Theycalledonthedevelopedcountriestocommitmoremoneytoprotectingtheenvironment.4.Wewillcontinuetocareforthoseinneedandworktoestablishasocietythatisgenerousandprosperous.5.Manypeopleare/getcaughtupincareersandraisingkidssothattheyforgetthattheirmarriagesalsoneedtobetakengoodcareof.6.Mymostfavoriteprogramistheonethatdealswithscientificsubjectsthatordinarypeoplecanrelateto.7.Finally,Iwouldliketosumupbysayingthatithasbeenatremendouspleasuretoworkwithyouall.8.Heisapersonthatyoucanalwayscountonwhenyouneedhelp.9.Bettylovesherwords,"Readingisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld."10.Thisrestaurantisverypopularbecauseithassomeseparate,smallerroomsreservedforfamilieswithsmallchildren.4.汉译英郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家（maritimeexplorer）。公元1405年，明朝的统治者为了稳固边防（borderdefense）和开展海上贸易，派郑和下西洋（theWesternSeas）。在此后的28年里，郑和带领船队七下西洋，前后出海的人员有10多万人，访问了30多个国家和地区。船队纵横南亚、西亚，一直到非洲大陆。郑和下西洋是世界航海（navigation）史上的壮举，它展现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能，同时展现了明朝的国力和国威（nationalstrengthandprestige），加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系。ZhengHewasthemostfamousmaritimeexplorerinChinesehistory.In1405AD,theruleroftheMingDynastysentZhengHeonavoyagetotheWesternSeasinordertostrengthenborderdefenseanddeveloptradebysea.Inthefollowing28years,ZhengHeledhisfleet,madesevenvoyagestotheWesternSeaswithover100,000crewmembersintotal,andvisitedmorethan30countriesandregions.ThefleettraveledfarintoSouthAsiaandWestAsia,andmadeallthewaytothecontinentofAfrica.ZhengHe'svoyagestotheWesternSeaswereagreatfeatintheworld'snavigationhistory.ItshowedZhengHe'soutstandingnavigationandorganizationtalents;meanwhile,itexhibitedthenationalstrengthandprestigeoftheMingDynasty,andstrengthenedtherelationshipsbetweentheMingDynastyandtheoverseascountries.Unite5选词填空substantial大量的多的，物质的annual一年一度的，每年的amateur业余爱好者，业余爱好的assemble集合收集，组装装配react作出反应furnish提供，供应distinction优秀，差别，卓越contract契约，合同apparent表面的，可看见的magnificent宏伟的，壮观的，华丽的1.TheannualconferencewhichIattendeveryyearisgoingtobeheldinLondoninJanuarynextyear.2.Accordingtothetermsofyourcontract,youmustgivethreemonths'noticeifyouintendtoleavethiscompany.3.Wewerehonoredthatsomanypeopleofdistinctionandtalentwerepresenttodiscusstheissues.4.Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenprovidingsubstantialsupporttothem,withoutwhichtheycouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.5.Thesecretagentpromisedthattheinformationhefurnishedwasobtainedfromreliablesources.6.Whetheramateurorprofessional,AmericanfootballisperhapsthemostpopularsportintheUS.Itattractsatotalattendanceofover40millionandiswatchedbymanymoremillionsontelevisioneachyear.7.ShopstrytomeettheDIY(do-it-yourself)fashionbyofferingconsumerspartsandhardwarewhichtheycanassembleathome.8.IwonderhowshewillreacttothenewsifItellhersheisnotgoingtogetaraisethisyear.9.Itwasapparentthattheprofessor'slecturefailedtoimpressthestudentsassomeofthemhadleftbeforeitwasover.10.Wealladmittedthatthetripwasworthwhileafterwesawa(n)magnificentpalaceandafantasticmuseum.15选10Amateur业余爱好者，业余的endurance耐久持久，忍耐力Individual个人的，个人independent自主的，不相关联的Present现在的，目前的despite不管，尽管Developed先进的，发达的contests争夺竞争Remarkable异常的，引人注目的coined创造Insurance保险inherent固有的，内在的，天生Established已建立的contracts契约Separate分开分离Forseveralcenturies,cricket(板球)hasbeenaverypopularsportinEngland.Ithasbeenenjoyedbybothprofessionaland(1)(amateur)players.Thissuper-populargameisabat-and-ballgameplayedbetweentwoteamsof11players.Itcanprovideyouwithhealthbenefitslikebuilding(2)(endurance),balance,andphysicalfitness.Butforateamsport,cricketalsoplaces(3)(individual)playersunderunusualpressurebecauseeveryteamplayeris(4)(independent)ofeachother.Cricketmighthavestartedinearly16th-centuryEngland.Writtenrecords(5)(present)evidenceofagameknownascreagbeingplayedbyPrinceEdwardatNewenden,Kentin1301;anditispossible,(6)(despite)nohardevidence,thatthiswasaformofcricket.Bytheendofthe18thcentury,crickethad(7)(developed)intoanationalsportofEngland.ThegrowthoftheBritishEmpireledtocricketbeingplayedabroadandbythemid-19thcenturythefirstinternational(8)(contests)wereheld.Crickethashada(n)(9)(remarkable)impactonpopularcultureinEngland.IthashadaninfluenceonthevocabularyoftheEnglishlanguage,withsuchphrasesasthat'snotcricket(10)(coined)todescribeunfairbehavioringeneral.选词组regardlessof不管giveaway暴露fallill生病passaway去世upto达到，至多havenointentionofdoingsth.不打算做某事leavebehind把···抛在脑后忘记拿走might(just)aswell还不如inattendance出席tothisday直到现在1.Ifeltterriblysorrytolearnthathissister(passedaway)afterhavingfoughtagainstcancerforthreeyears.2.TheChineseswimmerwas(leftbehind)atthebeginningofthewomen's100-meterfreestylefinal,butshedidn'tgiveupandfinallytookthelead.3.Therichmanthinksthathewilldieindisgraceifhedoesnot(giveaway)hismoneyforthepublicgood.4.They(hadnointentionof)lettinghimgoandwouldlikehimtostayonafterhispresentcontractexpires.5.(Upto)sevenmillionstudentsaregraduatingfromuniversitythisyear.Thiswillundoubtedlyaddtotheemploymentpressureinthejobmarket.6.Ifheisdeterminedtodosomething,hewilldoit(regardlessof)whatotherpeoplewillsay.7.Themoviewasacompletewasteoftime.I(might(just)aswell)havestayedathome.8.Theauthoritiespromisetointroduceaneffectivehealthservicesothatpeopledonotneedtospendtoomuchmoneywhenthey(fallill).9.Thousandsofpeoplewere(inattendance)atyesterday'sstrike,whichcausedgreatconfusion.10.Theygottoknoweachotherintheir20sand(tothisday)theyarestillinclosetouchwitheachother.汉译英太极拳（TaiChi）是一种武术（martialarts）项目，也是一种健身运动，在中国有着悠久的历史。太极拳动作缓慢而柔和，适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。太极拳既可防身，又能强身健体，因而深受中国人的喜爱。太极拳在发展的过程中，借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的合理内容（element），成为特色鲜明的一项运动。作为中国特有的一种运动形式，太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱。TaiChiisakindofmartialarts,andafitnessexerciseaswell.IthasalonghistoryinChina.Withslowandgentlemovements,TaiChiissuitableforpeopleofanyage,sex,orbodytypetopractice.Itcanbeusedtoprovideself-defenseaswellasbuildthebody.Therefore,ithasbecomeverypopularamongChinesepeople.Duringitsdevelopment,TaiChiborrowedandabsorbeddesirableelementsfromtraditionalChinesephilosophy,medicine,andmartialarts,andithasdevelopedintoasportwithuniquefeatures.AsauniquesportinChina,TaiChiisalsogainingincreasingpopularityamongmanyforeignfriends