2023沪教牛津版版七年级上学期英语练习-Unit 5素养综合检测

Unit5•素养综合检测

满分100分，限时60分钟I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）i.选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。.（2022广东深圳高级中学期末）一Mum,Imissmydadverymuch.WhenwillhereturnfromShenzhen?——Hesayshe'llgohomebyplanetomorrowafternoon.You'llseehimsoon.A.walkbackB.comebackC.lookback.（2021广东深圳实验学校期末）一Thefinalexamsarecoming.Ifeelverynervous.一Takeiteasy.Justtryyourbesttoprepareforthem.A.excitedB.worriedC.sad.（2022广东深圳高级中学期末）一Theroomdoesn'thavespaceforyourbooks.Whynottakeuselessthingsout?一You'reright.Iwilldoitassoonaspossible.A.roomB.weightC.height.（2022广东深圳南山期末）一Theboyissotall.HemustbeaGrade9student.一Notreally.Infactheisjustasoldasus.A.thcsamesizeasB.thesamewayasC.thesameageasHowdoesarocketfly?Thereisgasintherocket.Whenthegasismadeveryhotinsidetherocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky.Rocketscanflyintospace.Rocketswithmeninthemhavebeentothemoon.Severalrocketswithoutmenhaveflowntoanotherplanet.Onedayrocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.39.Scientistshaveknownthemoonis.A.howlongB.howheavyC.howsoonD.howfar.Mencanbesenttothemoon.A上yrocketB上yplaneC上ysatelliteD上yship.Aplanecan'tflytothemoonbecause.A.thereisnoairintheplaneB.thereisnoaironthemoonC.thereisnoairintherocketD.itistoofaraway.Thehotgasintherocketisusedfor.A.keepingthemanintherocketwarmB.cookingfoodC.makingtherocketflyupD.makingtherocketlighter.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterisnotinterestedingettingtoanyplaceinspace.B.Thewriterthinksitispossibleforrocketstogotoanyplaceinspace.C.Thewriterdon'tbelieveitispossibletogotoanyplaceinspace.D.Thewriterthinksrocketswilltakementothemoononeday.V.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分）.（2021甘肃武威中考）健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。Healthdependsonfood,exerciseand..（2021山东枣庄中考）我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。Tttookusabouttwohoursthetopofthemountain..（2022广东广州黄埔期末）我把电脑设置好以便Mary能正常上网课。IsetupthecomputerwellMarycanhaveonlineclassesnormally..（2021辽宁丹东中考改编）将来会有越来越多的新技术，使我们的生活更便利。newtechnologiesinthefuturetomakeourlifemoreconvenient..（2021广东广州越秀学业水平调研）我会尽可能多吃蔬菜来保持健康。IwilleatmanyvegetablesIcantokeepfit.VI.书面表达（14分）（2022广东深圳耀华实验学校期末）2021年10月16日，神州十三号载人飞船成功发射。现在正是激发同学们学科学、用科学的好时机。因此，你所在的学校本周六准备组织学生参观深圳科学馆。假如你是李华，需要你通知因事缺勤的Betty参加。请你用英语写封电子邮件告知她相应的信息。提示:1.周六上午八点在学校门口集合,乘坐学校大巴前往；.在科技馆参观先进的科技展品(exhibit),做科学实验(experiment),补充一项你感兴趣的活动；.建议穿运动鞋(sneakers),带照相机。DearBetty,WearegoingtotheShenzhenScienceMuseum.Yours,LiHua答案全解全析I.i.l.Breturn意为“返回”，与comeback同义。故选B。2.Bnervous意为"担忧的‘'，与worried同义。故选B。.Aspace意为"空间”，与room同义。故选A。.Casoldas表示"年龄一样"，与thesameageas同义，故选Co.Abeableto意为“会;能够"，与can同义。故选A。ii.6.C考查非谓语动词。makeplanstodosth.意为“计划做某事”。故选C。.C考查数词。thousand千，前面要用具体数字，即“数字+thousand+名词复数”。故选C。.C考查连词用法。unless除非;before在之前;while当的时候;until直到......为止。根据常识可知，当公交车移动的时候不能上下车，设空处表示“当……的时候”。故选C。.A结合空前的“月球上的旅馆将有带大窗户的房间”，其目的是“你可以看到地球”，故选Ao.C考查一般将来时。句意:你可以借这部电影——当然你会喜欢看的。由句意可知，此处动作还未发生用一般将来时，故选CoII.11.D“one。计名词”结构中的名词要用复数形式,first是序数词,其前要用定冠词the。.A表示“在上午九点”要用“at9a.m.”。.C止匕处是“Itlltakesb.sometimetodosth.”句型，意为“做某事将花费某人多长时间.A此处是therebe句型,gravity是不可数名词;此处是客观事实,应用一般现在时。.B句意:我们将不得不把自己绑在床上，以便我们在睡觉时不会飘走!表示“以便;为了“用sothato.C设空处作定语，修饰名词bodies,用形容词性物主代词our。.A表示“到达”时,arrive和get都是不及物动词，当它们不与表示地点的名词连用时，其后不用介词。.D设空处在句中作状语，表示目的,用动词不定式tohelpo19.Bas...as结构中两个as之间用形容词或副词原级,photo是可数名词，其前不用much修饰。20.B在含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时;mycamera是单数，故用worksoHI.［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航服的作用。宇航服不仅使宇航员看起来很酷，而且能保护宇航员。太空很危险，宇航服能让宇航员免受伤害。21.B考查形容词。由“astronautswouldn'tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship”可知，没有宇航服，宇航员将不能离开宇宙飞船。由此推知，宇航服是特别的。故用specialo故选B。.C考查动词。由语境可知，没有宇航服，宇航员就不能在月球上生存。故选C。.D考查形容词。由“Firstly,thereisnoair...withouttheirsuits.”可知，本段讲述了三个太空的危险因素，故对于人类来说太空是危险的地方。故选D。.A考查形容词。由“spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation”可知，太空存在很强的辐射，可推断这种辐射会让人生病。故选A。.D考查连词。太空的一些地方很冷，而其他地方却很热。while意为“而”，用来对比两件事物。故选D。.C考查动词。句意:如果宇航员不穿宇航服迈步到宇宙飞船外面，他们可能在几秒内死亡。故选C。.A考查副词。句意:宇航服让宇航员安全地密封在里面。故用safely,故选A。.C考查定语从句的关系词。句意:同时，宇航员呼出的二氧化碳被抽走。that在从句中作宾语，指代“theCO2"。故选C。.B考查介词。由语境可知,宇航服下面是像睡衣一样的衣服。故选B。.C考查动词短语。由"becausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot”可知，穿宇航服会让宇航员很热，故推知水流经这些管子能让宇航员感到凉快。故选C。IV.A［语篇解读］本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平在太空行走时的感受,以及告知人们为什么王亚平的太空行走很重要。.C细节理解题。根据'"Ifeelgreat!5saidWangYapingwhenshecameoutoftheTiangongspacestation,wavingbacktoEarth.”可知,当王亚平走出天宫空间站时，感觉很棒。故选C。.B细节理解题。根据"OnNov.7,the41-year-oldwomanmadehistory.ShebecameChina5sfirstwomanspace-walker!Wang,togetherwithZhaiZhigangdida6.5-hourspacewalk.”可知,王亚平和翟志刚做了6.5个小时的太空行走。故选B。.C细节理解题。根据"Humansmayliveonotherplanetssomeday.Ifwedon'tletwomentakepartinthis,wecan'tpreparewell.”可知,女宇航员帮助我们更好地为未来的生活做准备。故选C。.A推理判断题。文章最后一段主要讲的是“为什么王亚平的太空行走很重要”。故选AoB［语篇解读］本文主要讲述了神舟十三号成功抵达空间站并介绍了三名宇航员的工作。.D细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,10月16日,中国神舟十三号载人飞船从甘肃酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。它随后抵达天宫空间站，并与天和核心舱对接。故选D。.D细节理解题。由第二段内容可知，神舟十三号搭载了三名宇航员——翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富。故选D。.B推理判断题。由第三段内容可知,他们停留了六个月。在那里，他们安装机械手臂，检查设备并进行科学实验。他们甚至在太空中庆祝2022年春节。故第三段主要讲的是宇航员在太空中做了什么。故选B。.D词义猜测题。由语境可知,王亚平已经引起了全世界的关注。故选D。［语篇解读］本文主要讲述了人类想要了解宇宙，人类利用火箭探索了月球，同时解释了火箭的工作原理。.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Yearsagotheyknewmanythingsaboutthemoon.Theyknewhowbigitwasandhowfarawayitwasfromtheearth.“可知，他们知道许多关于月球的事情，他们知道月球离地球有多远。故选D。.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatisarocket.”可知，即使没有空气也能飞的东西就是火箭，人们可以乘火箭去月球。故选A。.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Aplanecan'tflytothemoonbecausethere'snoaironthemoon.”可知选B。.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Whenthegasismadeveryhotinsidetherocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky.”可知,热气可以使火箭飞向天空。故选C。.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Onedayrocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.”可知,作者认为火箭有可能飞到太空的任何地方。故选B。V.44.enoughsleep45.toreach46.sothat47.Therewillbemoreandmore48.as;asVI.Onepossibleversion:DealBetty,WearegoingtotheShenzhenScienceMuseum.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8:00thisSaturdaymorningandtakeabustogothere.Therearealotofactivitieswecando.First,wewillhaveaspecialclassaboutspaceinits3-Dtheater.Next,wewilldosomeinterestingexperiments.Thatwillbefun!Finally,wecanseesomeadvancedscientificandtechnologicalexhibits.Beforegoing,youshouldbewell-prepared.Wearsneakersbecausewearegoingtowalkforawholeday.Bringacamerasothatyoucanrecordthefun.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoaskme.Seeyousoon.Yours,LiHua5.（2021广东深圳实验学校期末）一Thelittleboyisonlyfiveyearsold,butheisabletospeakEnglishverywell.一Howcleverheis!A.canB.shouldC.mustii.选出恰当的选项完成句子。.（2021贵州安顺中考）Marioandhisfriendsaremakingsomeplansinanoldpeople'shomethissummer.A.workB.workingC.towork.（2021ill东滨州中考改编）一Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofaboutfiveyears.—Yes.Andmanyforeignerscometovisititeveryyear.A.thousandofB.thousandsofC.thousandD.thousands.（2021广西贵港中考）一Wecan5tgetonoroffabusitismoving.—You'reright.A.unlessB上eforeC.whileD.until.（2022辽宁沈阳新民期末）ThehotelsontheMoonwillhaveroomswithbigwindowsyoucanseetheEarth.A.sothatB.suchasA.sothatB.suchasC.unlessD.though.（2021河北中考）Youcanborrowthisfilm一surelyyouwatchingit.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.willenjoyD.haveenjoyed.语法选择（每小题2分洪20分）I'msohappy!TomorrowFilbeoneof11totravelintospace.ThespaceshipwillleavetheEarth129a.m.If11takeustotheMoon.Ican'twait!TheMoonisaround380,000kilometresfromtheEarth,soit'll13usaboutfourdaystogetthere.There14nogravityinspace,sowe'llallbeabletofloataroundinthespaceship.We'llhavetotieourselvestoourbeds15wewon'tfloatawayinoursleep!Withoutgravity,16bodiesmaygetweak,sowe'llhavetodoexerciseseveryday.Whenwe17,I'mgoingtowalkontheMoon.I'llhavetowearaspacesuit_18mebreathebecausethere'snoairontheMoon.I'mgoingtotake19asIcan,thatis,ifmycamerastill20upthere....A.firststudentB.thefirststudentC.firststudentsD.thefirststudents.A.atB.inC.onC.onC.onD.byC.onD.byC.takeC.areC.becauseC.our.A.arriveC.takeC.areC.becauseC.our.A.arriveC.arrivein.A.helpC.helpsB.spendD.costB.wasD.wereB.sothatD.ifB.usD.oursB.arriveatD.gettoB.helpingD.tohelp19.A.asmuchphotoB.asmanyphotos.A.workB.worksC.willworkD.workedHI.完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）（2021山东潍坊中考）Spacesuitsdon'tjustmakeastronautslookcool.Withouttheirthese21suits,astronautswouldn'tbeabletoleavespaceship.Thatistosay,theywouldn'tbeableto22ontheMoonorworkoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStation.WithouttheirSpaceisa23placeforhumanbeings.Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly,spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation（辐射）,energythatcanpassthroughourbodiesandmakeus24.Thirdly,somepartsofspacearereallycold25otherpartsareveryhot.Soastronautscoulddieinjustafewsecondsifthey26outsidetheirspaceshipwithouttheirsuits.Withaspacesuit,though,astronautscanmovearoundinspaceforseveralhours.Spacesuitskeepastronauts27sealed（密封的）inside.AbackpacksendsO2intoletastronautsbreathenormally.Atthesametime,theCO228astronautsbreatheoutissuckedaway.Thesuitalsoprotectsthemfromharmfulradiationandfast-movingspacedust.29thespacesuitisanothersuitthatlookslikeapairoftightpajamas（睡衣）withlittlepipesrunningthroughthem.Waterrunsthroughthesepipesto30astronautsbecausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot!.A.privateB.specialC.plasticD.expensive.A.runB.walkC.liveD.surf.A.funnyB.naturalC.beautifulD.dangerousC.strongC.strong25.A.afterC.beforeC.stepped27.A.safelyC.quietly28.A.whoC.that29.A.AboveC.BehindB.boredD.relaxedB.sinceD.whileB.jumpedD.escapedB.quicklyD.terriblyB.thisD.whetherB.UnderD.Between3O.A.washawayB.warmupC.cooloffD.cleanoutIV.阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）A（2022辽宁沈阳和平期末）力feelgreat!”saidWangYapingwhenshecameoutoftheTiangongspacestation,wavingbacktoEarth.OnNov.7,the41-year-oldwomanmadehistory.ShebecameChina'sfirstwomanspace-walker!Wang,togetherwithZhaiZhigangdida6.5-hourspacewalk.Since1984,only16women(includingWang)aroundtheworldhaveeverdonespacewalks,accordingtoGlobalTimes.Butwomenspace-walkersareveryimportanttospace."Humansmayliveonotherplanetssomeday.Ifwedon'tletwomentakepartinthis,wecan'tpreparewell.Weneedtostudyhowwomen'sbodieschangeinspace.That'swhyWang'sspacewalkisimportant/5ascientisttoldGlobalTimes.Womenaremorepatientandcareful.Womencanbetterdealwithloneliness.Womenhavebetterskillstotalkwithothers.It'seasierforwomen'sheartstoworkwellintheenvironmentwithoutgravity.Soit'seasierforthemtostaylongerinspace.31.HowdidWangYapingfeelwhenshewalkedoutofthestation?A.Cold.B.Tired.C.Great.D.Worried..WhatcanwelearnaboutthespacewalkonNov.7?A.Itwastheworld'sfirstwomanspacewalk.Bitlastedformorethan6hours.C.WangYapingdidthespacewalkalone.D.ItmadeWangYapingverysick..Womenastronautshelpus.A.livebetteronEarthB.knowmoreaboutmenastronautsC.betterprepareforthefuturelifeD.studyhowmenastronautsbodieschangeinspace.Whatisthelastparagraph（段落）mainlyabout?A.WhyWang'sspacewalkisimportant.B.Whenhumanscanliveonotherplanets.C.Whyastronautsdospacewalks.D.Howwomen'sbodieschangeinspace.BAstronautswereinspaceagain!OnOct.16,China'sShenzhouXIIIspacecrafttookofffromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansu.ItlaterreachedtheTiangongspacestationanddocked（对接）withtheTianhecoremodule（核心舱）.ShenzhouXIIIcarriedthreeastronauts-ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.Theywereinthecoremodule.Theystayedforsixmonths.Theretheysetuparobotic（机器的）arm,checkeddevices（设备）andcarriedoutscientificexperiments（实验）.Theyevencelebratedthe2022SpringFestivalinspace.Wanghasdrawnworldwideattention（关注）.Sheisthemotherofa5-year-oldgir