2021年宁夏回族自治区中卫市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年宁夏回族自治区中卫市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

26.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、英译汉(10题)31.Conflictisanorganizationalrealitythatisinherentlyneithergoodnorbadinandofitself.Itcanbedestructive,butitcanalsoplayaproductiverolebothwithinapersonandbetweenpersons.

32.Parentsoftenchecktheirchildren'shomeworkand(makeabigfussovergrades).

33.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.

34.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,butasitistheyaregettingworse.

35.(Regardlessofyourage),youcanmakeanumberofimportantchangesinyourcurrentlifestyle.thatcanhelpyoutobecomehealthier.

36.(Toreadwithoutreflecting)islikeeatingwithoutdigesting.

37.Thegeneralmanager'ssecretary(hasbeenonthegoallday).

38.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.(Passage3)

39.Languageisoneofthosephenomenawhichoperatethroughouttheexistenceofsociety.Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

40.(Inspiteofallhertrouble)shealwaysgivestheappearanceofbeinghappy.

三、汉译英(10题)41.我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。

42.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。

43.3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。

44.（若不是意想不到的麻烦）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

45.我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。

46.许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多，以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。

47.肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。

48.成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

49.踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮，而且还能增强我们的团队意识。

50.不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

52.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

53.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

54.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

55.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

56.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

57.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

58.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

59.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

60.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Parentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrenthantheyusedtodo,andhomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Clothescanbeboughtreadymade;washingcanbedoneatthelaundry;foodcanbeboughtcooked,canned;breadisbakedanddeliveredbythebaker;milkarrivesonthedoorstep;mealcanbehadattherestaurant,thework'scanteen,andtheschooldiningroom.

It'sunusualnowforfathertopersue(追求)histradeofotheremploymentathome,andhischildrenrarely,ifever,seehimathisplaceofwork.Boysarethereforeseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather'sbusiness,andinmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls.Theyoungwage-earneroftenearnsgoodmoney,andsoongainsafeelingofeconomicindependence(经济上的独立).Intextileareasithasbeencustomaryformotherstogoouttowork,butthispracticehasbecomesowidespreadthattheworkingmotherisnownotanunusualfactorinachild'shomelife,thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthavingmorethandoubledinthelasttwentyfiveyears.Withmotherearningandolderchildrendrawingwages,fatherisseldomthemostimportantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.Whenmotherworks,economicadvantagesincrease,butchildrenlosesomethingofgreatvalueifmother'semploymentpreventsherfrombeinghometogreetthemwhentheyreturnfromSchool.

Thewritercompareshometoaworkshopbecause______.

A.fathersoftenpersueemploymentathome

B.manyfamiliesproducegoodsathomeforsale

C.bothfathersandmothersinmostfamiliesareworkers

D.parentshavetomakefoodandnecessitythemselvesfortheirdailylife

62.Theanswerforpreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsubhealthisthatyoushould_____.

A.workhard

B.takemoremedicine

C.bedeeprelaxedandformgoodlivinghabits

D.sleepmore

63.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatJapanesegrownupsseldomvisittheirparents?

A.Theyaretoobusy.

B.Theyworkindistantcities.

C.Theycan'taffordexpensivevisitstotheirparents.

D.Theirrelationsarenotverytight.

64.Ifapoorcountrymanagedtoprovideenoughfoodforchildren,theyearlyeconomicgrowthratewould__________

A.dropB.notchangeC.riseD.exceed2percent

65.

Lawsrecentlyintroducedinsomestateshave______.

A.reducedthenumberofconvictions

B.resultedinfewerseriousaccidents

C.preventedbarsfromservingdrunkencustomers

D.specifiedtheamountdriverscandrink

六、作文(2题)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

67.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

2.C

3.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

4.A

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

6.B

7.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

8.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

9.A

10.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

11.C

12.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

13.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

14.B

15.B

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

17.C

18.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

19.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

20.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

21.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

22.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

23.C

24.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

25.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

26.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

27.A

28.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

29.D

30.C

31.冲突是一种组织性的现实；它本身并不存在好与坏。冲突可以是破坏性的但它也能在人的自身及人与人之间起到推动作用。冲突是一种组织性的现实；它本身并不存在好与坏。冲突可以是破坏性的，但它也能在人的自身及人与人之间起到推动作用。

32.对成绩总是小题大做对成绩总是小题大做

33.可以不受任何干扰做出个人决定的这种自由是我们这个社会的基础尽管此类决定是否是明智之举可以商榷。可以不受任何干扰做出个人决定的这种自由是我们这个社会的基础，尽管此类决定是否是明智之举可以商榷。

34.而事实上是事情越来越糟而事实上是事情越来越糟

35.不管你的年龄多大不管你的年龄多大

36.阅读不思考阅读不思考

37.整天都忙个不停整天都忙个不停

38.针灸师知道怎样下针不会引起疼痛。针灸师知道怎样下针不会引起疼痛。

39.语言是一种与社会共生的现象。脱离了社会语言便不复存在。语言是一种与社会共生的现象。脱离了社会，语言便不复存在。

40.尽管麻烦很多尽管麻烦很多

41.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

42.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

43.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

44.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

45.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．

46.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

47.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

48.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

49.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

50.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

51.lose

52.confidence

53.dangerous

54.live

55.convenience

56.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it，也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。

57.reliable

58.unsatisfactory

59.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。

60.refusal

61.D

62.C

63.C

64.C

65.B解析：本题为事实题。文章第五段第一句“Toughnewlaws．．．toamarkeddeclineinfatalities”指出，新实施的更严格的法律使得更多的人被捕或者接受测试，并且在很多地区都大幅度地减少了车祸的伤亡人数。所以B为正确答案。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablear