2022-2023学年江苏省南京市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

27.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

28.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

31.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

32.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

33.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

34.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

35.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

36.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

37.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

38.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

39.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

40.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

41.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

42.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

43.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

44.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

45.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

46.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

47.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

48.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

49.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

50.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、汉译英(10题)51.他气得都说不出话来了。

52.在过去的十年中，人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。

53.Statisticsshowthat（贫富差距在几年内扩大了）.

54.不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

55.如果你坚持不听我的话，我就要惩罚你。

56.据报道，地震毁坏了许多建筑。

57.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。

58.She'soutofhospitaland（热切地想）togobacktowork.

59.孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。

60.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

62.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.

A．differ

B．findout

C．explain

D．recognize

63.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained

64.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

65.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.

--So

A．didI

B．hadI

C．Idid

D．Ihad

66.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing．Comeandhelpme．

A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

67.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A．tolisten

B．listen

C．listened

D．listening

68.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______．

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．her

69.“Rextoldmeyouhavemoved．”

“Yes,intoa_______．”

A．two-storeyhouse

B．houseoftwostory

C．houseoftwostories

D．two-storieshouse

70.Themedicinehadno__onhim.

A．affection

B．effect

C．affect

D．effective

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Henryneversaidthathewasgoodatmaths,_______he?

A.wasB.didC.didn'tD.wasn't

72.Theyarenotawareofthereasons______peopleareunwillingtodiscussinsurance.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

73.Itwillbebetterthatwe______thetriptheotherday.

A.takeB.tookC.wouldhavetakenD.willtake

74.You______drivecarefully.Theroadsarewet.

A.hadratherB.wouldratherC.hadbetterD.wouldliketo

75.Thecurrent______istowardsmorepart-timeemployment.A.A.directionB.trendC.situationD.position

五、阅读理解(2题)76.Whatdowetalkaboutwhenwetalkaboutmoney?Weoftenthinkaboutwhatwecanbuywiththemoneywehave,whatwecan’tbuybecausewedon’thaveenoughandwhatwe’replanningtobuywhenwehavemore.Wediscussthecareersthatbringusmoneyandtheexpensesthattakeitaway.Wetalkaboutourfavouriteshopsandrestaurants,thecauseswesupport,theplaceswe’vebeenandseen.Wesharedreamsthatonlymoneycanmakereal.Inshort,wetalkabouteverythingbutmoneyitself.Indailylife,moneyisstillamajorconversationaltaboo.Thisisashame,becausemoneyisasinterestingasthethingsitdoesandbuys,andthemoreyouknowaboutit,themoreinterestingitis.Asafinancialadvisor,I’veseenhundredsofpeoplelearntocontroltheirmoneyinsteadoflettingitcontrolthemandwatchedastheyincreasedastheyincreasedtheirfreedom,powerandsecuritybyhandlingmoneyconsciously.Wouldn’tyouliketoknowthatyou’llalwayshaveenoughmoneytoliveexactlyasyouwantto?Youwillneverbepowerfulinlifeuntilyou’repowerfuloveryourownmoney.Talkingopenlyaboutitisthefirststep.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedwhenwetalkaboutmoney?A.Thecareersthatbringusmoney

B.Thecauseswesupport

C.Thedreamsthatonlymoneycanmakereal

D.Moneyitself

77.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

六、作文(1题)78.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.D

3.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

4.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

5.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

6.C

7.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

8.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

9.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

10.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

11.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

12.D

13.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

14.D

15.C

16.B

17.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

18.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

19.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

20.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

21.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

22.D

23.D

24.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

25.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

26.B

27.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

28.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

33.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

34.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

35.A

36.C

37.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

38.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

39.D

40.C

41.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

42.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

48.B

49.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

50.A

51.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

52.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.

53.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

54.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

55.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.

56.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．

57.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

58.iseager

59.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.

60.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

61.B

62.D本句句意是：她变化如此大，我几乎认不出她了。

63.C

8．答案为C

虽有everyday这一时间状语，但还有thismonth这一时间状语，表明从本月初到说话时为止的每天都如此，因此要用现在完成时。

64.C

65.D本句是对上句的重复，尽管用so开头，语序也不倒装。

66.C本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：不要坐在那里什么都