2022年山东省德州市高考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）

2022年山东省德州市高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AWhenitcomestoourfavoriteadventures,there'snothinglikeatripcenteredaroundwildlife.WitnessEastAfrica'sGreatMigrationOneofthemostpopulartripsisundoubtedlywitnessingEastAfrica'sGreatMigration.Thisisanincredibleopportunitytoseealmosttwomillionwildebeest（牛羚），alongwithzebrasandgazelles,begintheirjourneynorthfromtheSerengeti,wheretheychoosetogivebirthtotheiryoung,totheMasaiMarainsearchofwaterandbettergrasslands.Thejourneyisalsofilledwithpredators,suchascrocodilesandlions,makingfordramaticandemotionalencounter.GowhalewatchinginAlaskaAlaskahasalotgoingfbrit：shockingglaciers,thickforestsandamplewildlife.Alaskahasmorethanthreethousandriversandthreebillionlakes,andisalsohometomultiplewhalespeciesduringthesummermonths.Visitorscanchoosetoseethemonsmallwhale-watchingboattoursandonpersonalseakayaks.DivewithmarinelifeintheGreatBarrierReefForscubadivers,nothingcanquitecomparetoAustralia'sGreatBarrierReef,whichishometomorethan1,600speciesoffish,l33speciesofsharksand30speciesofwhalesanddolphins.Unfortunately,thereefhasbeenextremelyaffectedbycoralbleaching（漂白）resultinginthelossofreportedlyhalfofitscoral.Still,theGreatBarrierReefremainsbreathtaking,andeco-friendlytoursareavailable.SpotpolarbearsinSvalbardPolarbearsareastrikingsymbolofwildlifeintheArctic.Toseetheminthewild,headtoSvalbard,Norway.ToursaroundtheareausuallyrunbetweenJuneandJuly,whenpolarbearsspendmoretimeonland.Alltoursareundertakenbytrainedguidesandcarriedoutundertightrules.Forthesakeofthetourists'safety,theyarerequiredtowatchpolarbearsfromadistance.1.WhydotheanimalsmigrateinEastAfrica?Toreproducetheiryoung.Toseekforwaterandfood.Toavoidmeetingwithlions.Tofightagainstthepredators.Whichtripbestsuitspeopleenjoyingunderwatertour?WitnessEastAfrica*sGreatMigration.GowhalewatchinginAlaska.DivewithmarinelifeintheGreatBarrierReef.SpotpolarbearsinSvalbard.What'ssuggestedforthetouristswhospotpolarbears?TravellinginAugust.Havingaclose-upview.Respectingstrictregulations.Payingextramoneyforguides.BAfterworkingsevenyearsinfinanceinChile,!startedquestioningmycareerchoice.Intheman-dominatedfinanceworld,itwashardformetoclimbtheladder.Idecidedtomakeachange.SoIleftmyjob,wonderingwhatwouldbemynextstep.ThefollowingyearwitnessedmetakingvariousclassestofindwhatIwaspassionateaboutuntilthescienceofmakingbreadappealedtome,whichbroughtmewavesofexcitement.In2017,myhusbandandImovedtoLansdale,whereIgotacertificatefroma12-weekgeneralbakingprogram.Ihadintendedtoopenabakery,butthehighrentandtheslightchanceofgainingmoneysoondiscouragedmefromtakingarisk.Whenseeingthatbakingbreadwasalocallylostart,Ifiguredthatteachingbakingclassescouldbemychoice.Yet,myaccentandmybomshynessputmeatdisadvantageinpublicspeaking.Atthecriticalmoment,myhusbandwastheonewhotoldme/'Youcandothis.In2018,IrentedspaceinLansdaleandcreatedVituperioArtisanBreads&Studio.Istartedsmallbyofferingfreeclasses,notknowingwhetherIcouldmakeit.Todealwithmyinitialnervousness,!approachedteachinglikeIwereanactoruntilIgotmyselfcomfortableintheclass.InthiswayInotonlytestedmyselfbutalsolearntaboutwhatthoseattendantswereinterestedinandcapableof,thusattractingmorepeopletomybakingclasses.AlltheclasseswereinpersonuntilMarch2020,whenIhadtoswitchtoteachingonline.Peopletoldmeitwasablessingandajoytobeabletomaketastybreadduringthepandemic.Asanimmigrant,!looktheinitialleapoffaithdownanewpathtostartabusinessfromscratch,hardasitmightbe.Lookingforward,I'dliketobringmoreteensintothestudiotogivethemtheskillstoconsideracareerinthisfield.Whydidtheauthorchoosetoleaveherjobinfinance?Shehopedtodowhatshelikedbest.Herprofessionalskillswerequestioned.Shehadlittlechanceofgettingpromoted.Financefailedtobringheranyexcitement.Whatmadeitpossiblefortheauthortostartherownbakingclass?Herpreviousexperienceinfinance.Thedeclininghouserentinthearea.Thelocalpeople'sdesireforbakingskills.Herhusband'ssupportatthecrucialmoment.Howdidtheauthortrytogetoverherearlynervousness?Behavinglikeaperformerinclass.Pretendingtobecomfortableinpublic.Transferringtoteachingbakingonline.Offeringsmallclassestotheattendants.Whatdidtheauthorthinkaboutherexperience?A.Smooth. B.Valuable.C.Ordinary.D.Regretful.cIfyoufacetwosimilarvaluedoptionsforwheretoattendcollege,youhaveweighedtheprosandcons,butyoustillhavedifficultydeciding.Youdecidetogiveitmoretime,andthinkaboutitabitmore.ThefindingsofafascinatingpapertitledIrrationalTimeAllocationinDecisionMakingsuggestsyoumightbemakingamistake.Participantsintheresearchviewedimagesthatcontainedpairsofdifferentfoodsandtheyhadtochoosewhichitemtheypreferredtoeat.Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsspentmoretimechoosingbetweenoptionsthatwereroughlyequalinvaluethanbetweenoptionsinwhichtherewasalargevalue.Inotherwords,peopletooklongerthantheyshouldhavewhendecidingbetweentwoequallyappealingchoices.Whenshownanunpleasantfoodalongsideafavoredfood,participantschosequickly.Whenshownafavoredfoodalongsideanotherfavoredfood,peopletookawhile.Relatedly,thereisresearchsuggestingthatpeopletakelongertodistinguishbetweentwonumberswhenthereisasmalldifferencethanwhenthereisalargeone.Forexample,peopletakelongertodeterminewhichnumberislargerbetween47vs49thanfor12vs35.Perhapsthistendencyexplainswhypeopletakesolongtochoosebetweentwooptionswithroughlyequalpayoffs.Inthesamewaythatwehavedifficultydistinguishingnumbersthatarenearlyequalinvalue,wealsohavedifficultychoosingbetweenoptionsthatareroughlyequallypleasant.However,therearedoubtsamongpeople.Somethinkthisseemsnotreasonable.Iftwochoicesareequallyappealing,thenthedecisionshouldn'ttakesolong.Somewonderwhetherthisworksintheoppositedirection-whetherdurationofdecision-makingimpliesthatoptionsareequal.Whenoptionsareroughlyequal,peopletendtotakealongtimetodecide.Doesthissuggestthatifpeopletakealongtimetodecide,thenoptionsareroughlyequal?Maybeinsomeinstances,thelongerwetaketomakeadecision,thelessitmatterswhatweactuallychoose.Whafspeople'scommonpracticeindecision-making?Theyoftenrushadecisionwithoutmuchthinking.Theyseldombalanceadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theyonlyconcentrateontheirpersonalpreferences.Theytendtospendtoomuchtimeontheiroptions.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disparity"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Difference.B.Preference.C.Growth. D.Potential.Whatdoestheresearchconveyinparagraph4?Itisdifficultforpeopletovaluetheiroptions.Thevalueofnumbersisdifficulttodistinguish.Peoplehesitatewhenfacingtwosimilarchoices.Peopleprefertotakethosehigh-valuedoptions.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?Nevertoolatetomakeadecision.Bepatientwithappealingchoices.Howtohandlevariouschoices?Themoretime,thebetterdecision?DImagineaworldwhereeverythinghastheirownvirtual,real-timecomputerizedreplica(替身)-adigitaldouble.Thalconceptisknownasthedigitaltwinanditcouldprovideawaytoimproveourlivesintherealworld.Morethanjustimitation,digitaltwinstakeinformationfromInternet-connectedobjectsthroughInternetofThings(loT)devices,usedataalmostinstantlytoseetheeffectsofchangingconditionsandthenmakeadjustmentsrapidly.Inconstruction,thedigitaltwinmeansbuildingsbecomesaferandcheapertobuildbecausedigitaltwinshaveaccesstorealweather,structuralandstress-pointdata.BridgesliketheQueensferryCrossinginScotland,forexample,usemeasurementsofwaterlevelandwindspeedtoimprovesafetyandmanagetrafficflow.Connectedbuildingsthenmakesmartcities,wherebuildingstalktooneanotherandfuturefunctioncanbepredicted.InAustralia'sstateofVictoria,localgovernmentisbuildingadigitaltwinoftheentirestate.Manufacturingisanothersectorbeingaffectedbydigitaltwintechnology.Placingthousandsofsensorsthroughouttheproductionlineallowscompaniestoseehowworkisperformedateachstepoftheprocess,systemefficiencyandanybottlenecks.Likewise,inhealthcare,thedigitaltwinconceptmeanscreatingcomputermodelsofdiseaseorevenavirtualhumanbody.Personalizedmedicinesortreatmentscouldthenbedevelopedusingamedicaltwinofeachpatient.Andevenhealthproblemscouldbecutoutbeforetheybegin."Ithinkmaintainingapersistentsetofcomputerizedmodelsthatareconstantlybeingupdatedandevolvedalongsidephysicalequivalentsisreallytheessenceofdigitaltwins,MsaidMichaelKapteyn,aleadingresearcherstudyingdigitaltwincomputermodels.Intheforeseeablefuture,digitaltwinsmayeventuallybecomeanessentialpartofoureverydaylivesbyenablingindividualswithoutprevioustechnicalknowledgetofinallygetsimpleanswerstocomplexquestions.Inwhatwaydodigitaltwinsbenefitpeople?Theycreateacolorfulvirtualworld.Theyprovideawaytobetterpeople'slives.TheyimprovethedatathroughloTdevicesinstantly.TheypromotethecopiesofInternet-connectedobjects.WhydoestheauthormentiontheQueensferryCrossinginparagraph2?A.Toclarifyadetail. B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toexplainarule. D.Topresentanapplication.Whatcanweexpectofthedigitaltwintechnology?Itwillpopularizetheapplicationofsensors.Itmayreplacethetraditionalproductionline.Itmightofferpatientspersonalizedtreatments.Itcouldmanagetoavoidallhealthproblems.WhatisvitalfordigitaltwinsaccordingtoMichaelKapteyn?Updatingphysicalequivalentsconstantly.Addingmoresetsofcomputerizedmodels.Enablingpeopletofigureouttoughquestions.Keepingadigitaldoublerenewedcontinually.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)It'sclearthatCOVID-19conditionshaveaffectedpeople'sstresslevels,sleep,andmentalhealth.This,inturn,hasledtoourpoorerperformanceontasksthatrequireattention,memory,ordecisionmaking.(1)Herearesomestepsyoucantaketoclearthefogaway.Bemoreintentionalaboutconsumingnews.Nowadayswe'reexposedtotheever-changingrecommendationsaroundCOVID.Manysocialmediamaketheirmoneybygrabbingourattention.(2)Toreducestressandkeepsharp,youcancutdownyourmediaconsumptionandbemoreintentionalaboutnews.Exerciseregularly-outside,ifyoucan.(3)Whenweexercise,weencouragebloodflowthroughourbodies.Ifyouhaveaparkoropenspacenearby,tryspendingsometimemovingingreenspaces.Researchconfirmsthatbeingoutinmorenaturalsettingsishelpfulforourwell-beingandcognition.(4LThelackofsocializingduringCOVIDlockdownsmayhavebeenparticularlyhardonpeople'scognition.Arecentreviewofmanystudiesconfirmsthatsocializingisimportantforkeepingyourselfcognitivelyfit.So,it'sagoodideatotrytobewithotherstokeepyourbrainfunctioningwell.Trynewchallenges.Whilemanyofushavebeentoughduringthepandemicyears,wecandosomethinggoodforourbrainsatanytime：learnnewthings.(5)Whetherthere*sapandemiconornot,usingyourbraininnew,challengingwaysisgoodforneuralhealth.Includingnewthingsintoyoureverydayroutinescouldgiveyourbrainafunworkout.A.Stayconnectedwithothers.B.Lookthroughthesocialwebsites.C.Butrepeatedexposuretocrisesdoesharmtoourwell-being.D.Gettingexercise,ontheotherhand,isoftentiedtobettercognition.E.Manyofusarepayingthecostofthepandemicintheformof"brainfog".F.Oneofthebesttoolsforfightingdepressionandthinkingmoreclearlyisexercise.G.Somepeoplehavelearnedtoplayanewinstrument,writepoems,orbuildfurniture.16.A.AEB.BC.CD.D E.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.D E.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.D E.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.D E.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.D E.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)Severaltimes,whenhikingearly,!hearddrummingatsunrise.Fromthepowerfulsounds,!felttherespectforthenature.Iwouldpausemystepstoenjoythe(21)energyfromthedrummingandIoftenfelt(22).Wherewerethesoundsofthedrumfrom?Whowas(23)ussuchanamazingstarttotheday?CouldIexperiencethedrumceremonyby(24)thePiestewaPeak?Oneday,!reallystartedbeforesunrise.IhappenedtoseeKenKushiro,the(25).1toldhimthathewasabig(26)ofwhyIwasawakebeforethesunrise.Webothstartedclimbing.Despitealargedrumonhisback,hemovedata(27)pacethanme.Soon,Iwasbymyselfinthedark.Iwasforcedto(28)theexperienceathand,notworryingaboutthefuture.AsIslowlyclimbedatmyownpace,thedarknessbeganto(29).Asthetrailgainedmorenaturallight,!realizedthatthe(30)wouldalwaysrise.Nearthetop」slippedintoalargecrack,whereIwas⑶)withanamazingviewofmyfavoritezone.Atthepeak,IsawKenwhileawaitingtheperfect(32)towelcometheday.Whenpink,gold,andpurplejoinedtheorange,therespectfornaturegrew(33)asthesunbegantorise.ThenKen'sdrummingbegan,spreadingthewisdomand(34)ofthenature.Asacredvoicefromwithin(35)metoahighermyself.Togetherwesharedamomentofawakening.21.A.brokenB.sharedC.lostD.consumed22.A.curiousB.confusedC.funnyD.annoyed23.A.matchingB.preparingC.giftingD.recording24.A.conqueringB.searchingC.approachingD.hiking25.A.drummerB.singerC.guideD.climber26.A.lessonB.promiseC.partD.luck27.A.gentlerB.slowerC.fasterD.heavier28.A.countonB.focusonC.holdonD.passon29.A.softenB.brightenC.shortenD.harden30.A.drumB.musicC.peakD.sun31.A.rewardedB.repliedC.filledD.sheltered32.A.challengeB.dreamC.excuseD.moment33.A.normallyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.directly34.A.changeB.knowledgeC.strengthD.victory35.A.abandonedB.connectedC.appliedD.compared四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)Forfollowersoffreestyleskiingandfashionalike,thebuzzsurroundingWinterOlympianEileenGuatthisyear'sGameshasbecome(1)hit.Gu'sgold-medal⑵(perform)inthecompetitionpushedherintotheglobalspotlightonTuesday,sparking(3)acrazeinChinathatsocialmediaplatformWeibocrashed.ButGuhasspentyearsestablishingherselfasbothatopathleteanda(4)(huge)reliablemodel.Havingswitchedhersportingdevotion(5)hermother'shomecountryin2019,GuhasalsogotherplaceinChineseTVads.JD.comisamongthefamousbrandsthatshe(6)(model)forinrecentmonths.Infact,shearrivedinBeijingwithmorethan20commercialpartnerships,(7)(range)fromBeatstoCadillac."Thefashionworldhashelpedbalancemytraining,"Gusaid."Justlikeskiing,modeling£8)(require)creativity,confidenceandtheability(9)(learn)andadapt.Thetransitionbetweenmodelingandskiingbecomesapracticeforeachother,(10)helpedmefeelmoremotivatedineacharea.(1)⑵⑺五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)37.为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场汉服文化展(HanChineseClothingShow),,请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：.活动目的；.时间、地点；.号召大家参观。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeItwasabeautifuldayforsightseeingarounddowntownPortland.Wewereabunchofcampers

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thrownaway,andwasusedtoaskingthisquestion.Ifeltbadfortheman,butIdidn'tknowwhatIcoulddo.That'swhenRobbysaid,"I'llberight

back.Pleasewaitaminute,"andranoff.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iwatchedcuriouslyasshewentforward.ThatdayIlearnedhowgenerositycangofartherthanthepersonyougiveto.答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、C【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据WitnessEastAfrica'sGreatMigration部分中的Thisisanincredibleopportunitytoseealmosttwomillionwildebeest（牛羚）,alongwithzebrasandgazelles,begintheirjourneynorthfromtheSerengeti,wheretheychoosetogivebirthtotheiryoung,totheMasaiMarainsearchofwaterandbettergrasslands.（这是一个令人难以置信的机会，可以看到近两百万头角马，以及斑马和瞪羚，从它们选择生育后代的塞伦盖蒂平原向北出发，前往马赛马拉寻找水源和更好的草原。）可知，这些动物在东非迁徙为了寻找水和食物。故选B。C.推理判断题。根据DivewithmarinelifeintheGreatBarrierReef部分中的Forscubadivers,nothingcanquitecomparetoAustralia'sGreatBarrierReef,whichishometomorethan1,600speciesoffish,133speciesofsharksand30speciesofwhalesanddolphins.（对于潜水者来说，没有什么能比得上澳大利亚的大堡礁，这里是1600多种鱼类、133种鲨鱼以及30种鲸鱼和海豚的家园。）可知，DivewithmarinelifeintheGreatBarrierReef最适合人们享受水下旅行。故选C。C.推理判断题。根据SpotpolarbearsinSvalbard部分中的Alltoursareundertakenbytrainedguidesandcarriedoutundertightrules.Forthesakeofthetourists'safety,theyarerequiredtowatchpolarbearsfromadistance.（所有的游览都由训练有素的导游进行，并在严格的规则下进行。为了游客的安全，他们被要求从远处观看北极熊。）可知，观看北极熊的游客要严格遵守规定。故选C。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个以野生动物为中心的旅行冒险。1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。［解析］（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Intheman-dominatedfinanceworld,itwashardformetoclimbtheladder.Idecidedtomakeachange.（在男人主导的金融界中，我很难出人头地。我决定做出改变。）可知，因为作者在金融界很难晋升和出人头地，所以作者要换工作，故选C。（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段Atthecriticalmoment,myhusbandwastheonewhotoldme,"Youcandothis."（在关键时刻，我的丈夫告诉我，"你做得到。"）可知，作者的丈夫支持她的选择，故推知关键时刻，是丈夫的支持使作者开始她的烘焙课程，故选D。（3）A.推理判断题。根据第三段Todealwithmyinitialnervousness,!approachedteachinglikeIwereanactoruntilIgotmyselfcomfortableintheclass.（为了应对我最初的紧张情绪，我像演员一样开始教学，直到我在课堂上感到舒适。）可知，作者为了克服早期的紧张，在课堂上表现得像演员一样，故选A。（4）B.推理判断题。根据第三段InthiswayInotonlytestedmyselfbutalsolearntaboutwhatthoseattendantswereinterestedinandcapableof,thusattractingmorepeopletomybakingclasses.AlltheclasseswereinpersonuntilMarch2020,whenIhadtoswitchtoteachingonline.Peopletoldmeitwasablessingandajoytobeabletomaketastybreadduringthepandemic.（通过这种方式，我不仅考验了自己，还了解了这些服务员的兴趣和能力，从而吸引了更多的人参加我的烘焙课程。所有的课程都是面对面的，直到2020年3月，我不得不切换到在线教学。人们告诉我，在疫情期间能够制作美味的面包是一种祝福和喜悦。）可知，作者通过教授烘焙课程考验了自己，并为疫情期间的人们带来了幸福和喜悦。故推知这个经历对作者来说是有价值的，A.Smooth顺利的;B.Valuable有价值的；C.Ordinary普通的；D.Regretful后悔的。故选B。本文是一篇故事类阅读，主要讲述作者从金融行业辞职，转行开烘焙店并教授烘焙课程。这个转行的经历考验并锻炼了作者，并为疫情期间的人们带来了幸福和喜悦。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。8~11.【答案】D、A、C、A【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Ifyoufacetwosimilarvaluedoptionsforwheretoattendcollege,youhaveweighedtheprosandcons,butyoustillhavedifficultydeciding.Youdecidetogiveitmoretime,andthinkaboutitabitmore.（如果你在上哪所大学的问题上面临着两个价值相近的选择，你己经权衡了利弊，但仍然难以做出决定。你决定给它更多的时间，并多考虑一点。）可知，做决策时，面对选项，人们总是花很长时间考虑。故选D。A.词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的optionsthatwereroughlyequalinvalue（价值大致相同的选项）"和后句"Inotherwords,peopletooklongerthantheyshouldhavewhendecidingbetweentwoequallyappealingchoices.（换句话说，当人们在两个同样吸引人的选择中做出决定时，他们花的时间比他们应该花的时间长。）以及“than”可知，划线单词的意思应该和“equal"相反，即参与者在价值大致相同的选项中花的时间，要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。所以disparity为“区别"之意，与"difference"同义.A.Difference.区别；B.Preference.偏爱；C.Growth.成长；D.Potential.潜力。可知选A。C.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Inthesamewaythatwehavedifficultydistinguishingnumbersthatarenearlyequalinvalue,wealsohavedifficultychoosingbetweenoptionsthatareroughlyequallypleasant.（就像我们很难区分价值相近的数字一样，我们也很难在大致相同的选项中做出选择。）可知，当面临两个很相似的选项的时候，人们反而会犹豫不决。故选C。（4）D.标题判断题。根据最后一段Whenoptionsareroughlyequal,peopletendtotakealongtimetodecide.Doesthissuggestthatifpeopletakealongtimetodecide,thenoptionsareroughlyequal?Maybeinsomeinstances,thelongerwetaketomakeadecision,thelessitmatterswhatweactuallychoose.（当选项大致相等时，人们往往会花很长时间来做决定。这是否意味着，如果人们花很长时间来做决定，那么选择就会大致相等？也许在某些情况下，我们做决定花的时间越长，我们实际选择什么就越不重要。）及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个新的研究发现，人们在价值大致相同的选项中所花的时间要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。所以Themoretime,thebetterdecision?（时间越多，决定越好？）作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的研究发现，人们在价值大致相同的选项中所花的时间要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。［解析］(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段Thatconceptisknownasthedigitaltwinanditcouldprovideawaytoimproveourlivesintherealworld.(这个概念被称为数字挛生，它可以提供一种改善我们在现实世界中生活的方法)可知，数字挛生通过提供了改善人们生活的途径来使人受益，故选B。D.推理判断题。根据第二段Inconstruction,thedigitaltwinmeansbuildingsbecomesaferandcheapertobuildbecausedigitaltwinshaveaccesstorealweather,structuralandstresspointdata.BridgesliketheQueensferryCrossinginScotland,forexample,usemeasurementsofwaterlevelandwindspeedtoimprovesafetyandmanagetrafficflow.(在建筑中，数字李生意味着建筑物的建造更安全，更便宜，因为数字学生可以接近真实的天气，结构和压力点数据。例如，像苏格兰的QueensferryCrossing这样的桥梁使用水位和风速的测量来提高安全性并管理交通流量)可知，数字挛生应用到建筑中。故推知作者提到QueensferryCrossing的目的是：提出数字挛生的应用，故选D。C.细节理解题。根据第四段Likewise,inhealthcare,thedigitaltwinconceptmeanscreatingcomputermodelsofdiseaseorevenavirtualhumanbody.Personalizedmedicinesortreatmentscouldthenbedevelopedusingamedicaltwinofeachpatient.(同样，在医疗保健领域，数字挛生概念意味着创建疾病的计算机模型，甚至是虚拟人体。然后可以使用每个患者的医疗享生开发个性化药物或治疗方法)可知，我们期待数字学生科技为病人提供个性化的治疗，故选C。D.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ithinkmaintainingapersistentsetofcomputerizedmodelsthatareconstantlybeingupdatedandevolvedalongsidephysicalequivalentsisreallytheessenceofdigitaltwins,"saidMichaelKapteyn,aleadingresearcherstudyingdigitaltwincomputermodels.(研究数字李生计算机模型的杰出研究员MichaelKapteyn说："我认为，维护一系列持续的计算机化模型，这些模型与等效物理参数一起不断更新和发展，这确实是数字李生体的本质。可知，对于MichaelKapteyn来说，保持数字挛生的不断更新是至关重要的，故选D。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“数字学生”这一概念，并介绍它在各个领域的应用。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。16~20.【答案】E、C、F、A、G［解析］（1）E.段落大意题。根据上文IfsclearthatCOVID-19conditionshaveaffectedpeople'sstresslevels,sleep,andmentalhealth.This,inturn,hasledtoourpoorerperformanceontasksthatrequireattention,memory,ordecisionmaking.（很明显，新冠的状况影响了人们的压力水平，睡眠和心理健康。反过来，这导致我们在需要注意力，记忆力或决策的任务上表现不佳。）及下文Herearesomestepsyoucantaketoclearthefogaway.（这有一些可以清除脑雾的措施。）说明人们正在遭受脑雾的干扰，并介绍清除脑雾的方法。E项"Manyofusarepayingthecostofthepandemicintheformof'brainfog".（我们中的许多人正在以“脑雾'的形式，为大流行病付出代价。）”承上启下，故选E。（2）C.推理判断题。根据上文Nowadayswe'reexposedtotheever-changingrecommendationsaroundCOVID.Manysocialmediamaketheirmoneybygrabbingourattention.（如今，我们接触到了有关新冠的不断变化的提议。许多社交媒体通过吸引我们的注意力来赚钱。）说明我们正处于新冠的危机和压力之下。CI®nButrepeatedexposuretocrisesdoesharmtoourwell-being.（但是，反复暴露于危机会损害我们的健康。）”承接上文，说明我们正处于新冠的危机和压力之下。故选Co（3）F.推理判断题。根据下文Whenweexercise,weencouragebloodflowthroughourbodies.（当我们锻炼时，我们会促进血液流经我们的身体。）说明锻炼的好处。F项“Oneoflhebesttoolsforfightingdepressionandthinkingmoreclearlyisexercise.（对抗抑郁症和更清晰地思考的最佳手段之一是锻炼。）”引出下文，说明锻炼可以帮助对抗抑郁。故选F。（4）A.段落大意题。根据下文So,it'sagoodideatotrytobewithotherstokeepyourbrainfunctioningwell.（所以，尝试与他人在一起以保持大脑的良好运作是个好主意。）说明在新冠时期，需要与他人保持联系。A项"Stayconnectedwithothers.（与他人保持联系。）”引出下文，与下文内容一致。故选A。（5）G.推理判断题。根据上文Whilemanyofushavebeentoughduringthepandemicyears,wecandosomethinggoodforourbrainsatanytime：learnnewthings.（虽然我们中的许多人在大流行期间都很艰难，但我们可以随时为我们的大脑做一些有益的事：学习新事物。）建议我们学一些新事物。G项"Somepeoplehavelearnedtoplayanewinstrument,writepoems,orbuildfurniture.（一些人已经学会了演奏新乐器，写诗或建造家具。）“具体列举可以学习的新事物。故选G。这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述清除脑雾”的方法。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、C、C、B、A、D、A、D、B、C、B【解析】(1)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.broken破碎的；B.shared共享的；dost迷失的；D.consumed沉迷的。句意：我会停下脚步享受鼓声的共享力量，同时我也感到好奇。根据前文的"Fromthepowerfulsounds,!felttherespectforthenature.(从强烈的声音中，我感受到了对大自然的尊重)"可知，鼓声让作者感受到了对于自然的敬畏，所以作者会停下脚步享受这份鼓声传递出的共享力量。故选B项。A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.curious好奇的：B.confused困惑的；C.funny有趣的；D.annoyed生气的。句意:我会停下脚步享受鼓声的共享力量，同时我也感到好奇。根据空后疑问旬'Wherewerethesoundsofthedrumfrom?(鼓声来自哪里？)”可知，作者对于鼓声很好奇。故选A项。C.考查动词及语境理解。A.matching匹配；B.preparing准备；C.gifting赠送，送给；□.recording记录，记载。句意：是谁送给我们一天惊奇的开始？本句话中作者继续推测鼓声的来源，从前文可知鼓声来自其他人，所以送给我们一个令人惊奇的开始，符合文意。故选C项。(4)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.conquering侵占；B.searching搜寻；C.approaching临近；D.hiking徒步。句意：我是否能够通过徒步走上Piestewa的山顶体验打鼓仪式呢？根据第一段第一句话"whenhikingearly(当早起徒步时)"可知，作者是徒步登山。故选D项。A.考查名词及语境理解。A.drummer鼓手；B.singer歌手；C.guide导游;D.climber登山者。句意：我碰巧遇见了鼓手KenKushiro。前文可知，作者想要探究鼓声的来源，而后文中"Despitealargedrumonhisback(尽管他背着一面大鼓)"可知，作者遇到了鼓手。故选A项。C.考查名词及语境理解。A.lesson课程，教训;B.promise承诺;C.part部分；D.luck运气。句意：我告诉他，我能在日出前醒来很大一部分是因为他。根据句意可知，作者能在日出前醒来，鼓手是一部分原因。故选C项。C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.gentler更温和：B.slower更慢：C.faster更快：D.heavier更重。句意：尽管他背着一面大鼓，他也走得比我快。根据后文“Soon」wasbymyselfinthedark.(很快，我就独自一人处在黑暗中)"可知，鼓手走得更快。故选C项。B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.counton指望，依靠；B.focuson集中注意力于；C.holdon坚持，继续：D.passon传递。句意：我就被迫集中注意力于当前的经历，而不是担心未来。根据前文"Soon」wasbymyselfinthedark.(很快，我就独自一人处在黑暗中)"可知，作者要在黑暗中徒步行走，所以要集中注意力在当前的经历上。故选B项。A.考查动词及语境理解。A.soften使柔和，减轻；B.brighten使明亮，高兴；C.shorten变短；D.harden变硬。句意：当我按照自己的步调爬山时，黑暗开始减轻。根据后文"Asthetrailgainedmorenaturallight(当小路有了更多的自然光亮)"可知，天亮了，所以黑暗减轻。故选A项。D.考查名词及语境理解。A.drum鼓；B.music音乐;C.peak山峰；D.sun太阳。句意：当小路有了更多的自然光亮，我意识到太阳总会升起。动词rise,多用于太阳升起，句中也提到了光线越来越多，所以应该是太阳升起。故选D项。A.考查动词及语境理解。A.rewarded奖励，值得：B.replied回复：C.filled填满；□.sheltered保护，掩蔽。句意：在山顶附近，我滑进了一条大裂缝，在那里我可以看到我最喜欢的区域的惊人景色。根据句意，作者虽然滑进了缝隙，但是意外收获了美景，这是一种奖励。故选A项。D.考查名词及语境理解。A.challenge挑战；B.dream梦想；C.excuse借口；D.moment