【全国名校】浙江省温州高三上学期期末考试英语试卷

【全国名校】浙江省温州高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)【全国名校】浙江省温州高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)【全国名校】浙江省温州高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)高三上学期期末考试英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Hikingis_____greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto____natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;theB.a;不填C.不填；theD.不填；不填Withtheword“”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantlyB.consequentlyC.permanentlyD.immediately__________oureffortstosavehousesdatingbacktotheMingDynasty,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtopullthemdowntobuildmodernbuildingsthere.A.IncaseofB.InspiteofC.IntermsofD.InpraiseofInmostcases,collegegraduatesdon'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone______theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.howToreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases,manycountriesareincreasingtheuseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______energy.A.abandonedB.originalC.alternativeD.preciousScientificresearchesshowthatto__________alanguageonehadbetteroftengetexposedtoit.A.acquireB.accessC.acknowledgeD.assess__________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuadeB.IfIpersuadeC.IfIshouldpersuadeD.HadIpersuaded—RealMadridissuretowinthematch!—It’shardtosay.Youknow,anything________happeneveninthelastminute.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.canAllthefactors________,wedecidedtoofferthejobtoLiwei,amanofrichexperience.A.consideredB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered10.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou.___________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.A.OntheotherhandB.AsamatteroffactC.AsaconsequenceD.Inadditiontoit—ThesedaysIfeelexhaustedandlackstrength.—That’s_____toomuchdrinkingandpoordietlead.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.whereWecan'tcomplainthatchildrenarecheatinginexaminations______adultsthemselveshavesetsuchabadrolemodelforthemtofollow.A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.thoughThebookwrittenbyMr.Jackson______peoplefromallwalksoflife,makingitthebestsellerinEngland.第1页，共23页A.appealedtoB.contributedtoC.adaptedtoD.owedto14.Mycousinisreallyenthusiasticaboutplayingbasketball.______heshootsaball,helikestothinkofhimselfasaKobeBryant.A.AtonetimeB.AllthetimeC.ThefirsttimeD.Everytime—ItseemsthatAnndoesn'tlikethebagyouboughtforhertheotherday.—_______?Ihavebeentoldsheisdesperateforoneofthatstyle.A.IfsoB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.Whatif16.________himthatshewouldfailasshewassoableandworkedsohard.A.ItneveroccurredtoB.ThatneveroccurredtoC.ItneveroccurredwithD.Thatneveroccurredfor17.Hardlycouldhe____________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown18.Uponintothebluesky______whenwepassedbyitsnest.A.didthebirdflyB.flewthebirdC.thebirdflewD.hadthebirdflownAnewsurveyreleasedbyYaleUniversityfindsthatAmericanstrustscientistsmostwhen______comestoinformationonclimatechange.A.thatB.thisC.itD.there—Itisunwiseforsomepeopletodriveandtalkonacellphone.—_______.It’sverydangerous.A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.NotreallyC.GoodideaD.That’sgreat二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AAmericanresearchersfoundfemalesarethemoretalkativesexbecauseofaspecial“languageprotein(蛋白质)”inthebrain.Thestudy,conductedbyneuroscientists(神经学家)andpsychologistfromtheUniversityofMaryland,concludedthatwomentalkedmorebecausetheyhadmoreoftheFoxp2protein.Theresearch,publishedintheJournalofNeuroscience,foundthathigherlevelswerefoundamonghumansthatwerewomenbutinratsthatweremales.Theirfindingscameafteritwaspreviouslyclaimedthatladiesspeakabout20,000wordsaday–over13,000morethanmen.“Thisstudyisoneofthefirsttoreportasexdifferenceintheexpressionofalanguage-associatedproteininhumansoranimals,”saidProfMargaretMcCarthy,wholedthestudy.Intheirstudy,theresearchersattemptedtodeterminewhatmightmakemaleratsmorevocalthantheirfemalefriends.Theyseparatedfour-day-oldratsfromtheirmothersandthencountedthenumberoftimestheycriedoutinthe“ultrasonicrange”,thefrequencieshigherthanhumanscanhear,overfiveminutes.Whilebothsexescalledouthundredsofcries,themalescalledouttwiceasoften,theyfound.Butwhenthepupswerereturnedtotheirmother’scage,shefussedoverhersonsfirst.TestsconductedonthepartsofthebrainknowntobeassociatedwithvocalcallsshowedthemalepupshaveuptotwiceasmuchFoxp2proteinasthefemales.Theresearchersthenincreasedtheproductioninthebrainsoffemalepupsandreduceditinmales.Thisledtothefemaleratscryingoutmoreoftenandtheirmothersshowingmoreinteresttothem.Incontrast,malesbecameless“talkative”.Theresearchersthentestedsamplesfromtenchildren,agedbetweenthreeandfive,which第2页，共23页showedthatfemaleshadupto30percentmoreoftheFoxp2proteinthanmales,inabrainareakeytolanguageinhumans.“Basedonourobservations,weassumehigherlevelsofFoxp2ingirlsandhigherlevelsofFoxp2inmaleratsisanindicationthatFoxp2proteinlevelsareassociatedwiththemorecommunicativesex,”saidProfMcCarthy.“OurresultsimplyFoxp2asacomponentoftheneurobiologicalbasisofsexdifferencesinvocalcommunicationinmammals.“Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.womenalwaysspeakmorewordsthanmenmenandmaleratshavelowlevelsoflanguageproteinwomenandmaleratshavesimilarlevelsofFoxp2McCarthyisn’tthefirsttofindfemalesmoretalkativeTheunderlinedphrase“fussedover”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.A.paidattentiontoB.relatedtoC.putpressureonD.countedonTheresearcherscarriedouttheexperimentsonratsinorderto_______.testwhichpartofthebrainiskeytolanguageinratsandhumansprovethelevelsofFoxp2proteininhumansandratsaredifferentdeterminethereasonwhyfemaleratsaremoretalkativethanmaleratsdiscovertheassociationbetweenFoxp2proteinandvocalcommunicationWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?TestsonhumansandratsWhywomenarethetalkativesexSexdifferencesinFoxp2proteinFoxp2proteindeterminesoralabilityBTheaimsoftheIllustrators’(插图画家的)Exhibition,stagedaspartoftheBolognaChildren’sBookFair,organizedbyBolognaFiereandheldfrom23to26December2011,aretobringillustratorsandpublisherstogetherandtopromoteillustratorsandtheirworksamongpublishers.QUALIFICATIONS?Individualillustratorsorgroupsofillustratorsofanynationality,iftheywerebornbefore31stDecember1992,whoseartworkisintendedforuseinchildren’sbooks,arequalifiedtoentertheExhibition,eitherdirectlyorthroughpublishinghousesorschools.?PleasestateintheapplicationformwhetheryouareenteringworkfortheFictionorNonfictionCategory．Illustratorsmayonlyenteronecategory.?ArtworkpreviouslypresentedtotheExhibitionmaynotbere-entered.?Theconfirmation(确认)formmustbefilledinandaphotographattached,thenpresentedtogetherwithillustrationsnolaterthan15October2011.SHIPMENTEntriesmaybedeliveredbypost,expressdeliveryserviceorbyhand．Fromabroad,pleaseusethefollowingforms:Form“A”forregisteredmailorpostbyair;Form“B”ifusinganinternationalforwardingagentorairline．Toavoiddelays,materialshouldnotbesentbynormalpost．Materialshouldbesent“carriagepaid”,includinganycustomsanddeliverycosts.BolognaFieremaynotbeheldresponsibleforthenon-arrivalorlatearrivalofartwork．allpublishedworksmustbeaccompaniedbyadeclarationbearingtheISBNnumber,publisher’snameandaddress.第3页，共23页REQUIREMENTSTheillustrations(i.e.thesizeofthesheet)mustnotexceed(Fiction:3242×cm(or4232×cm)Non-fiction:5070cm×(7050cm)×

高出)thefollowingdimensions:Illustrationsinlargerformatswillnotbeconsidered,norwilltheybereturnedbyBolognaFiere．Theillustrationsmustbeonpaperorflexibleboard,maximumthickness2mm(forscannerseparationpurposes).SELECTIONPROCESSAllartworkreceivedbythestateddeadlineandmeetingthespecifiedrequirementswillbeexaminedandselectedbyaninternationalgroup(whosedecisionisfinal),includingfivemembers(frompublishinghouseandartschools)appointedeachyearbyBolognaFiere.EXHIBITIONSABROADAftertheBolognaevent,theIllustratorsExhibitionwilltraveltoJapanunderthesupervisionofJBBY.TheIllustratorsExhibitionmayafterwardsbetransferredtoothervenues(场馆)inothercountries.TheexhibitionsofillustrationsheldabroadfollowthesamerulesandregulationsastheIllustratorsExhibition,andtheprovisions(条款)oftheregulationsareextendedtotheorganizersoftheexhibitionsheldabroad.RETURNOFARTWORKAlltheworkswillbereturnedtotheirownersbyBolognaFiereordirectlybytheorganizersoftheexhibitionsandheldabroadbytheendofJuly2013.25.WhichofthefollowingoftheIllustrators’Exhibitionistrue?ItwilllastfivedaysinallinJulyeveryotheryear.Itisintendedforcollegestudentswhoaregoodatpainting.C.ItisheldbytheBolognaChildren’sBookFairinBolognaFiere.D.Itcanstrengthentherelationshipbetweenillustratorsandpublishers.26.TheillustratorsoftheIllustratorsExhibition__________．shouldbeatleast16andnomorethan25mayre-entertheirartworkafteritisreturnedshouldstatethecategoryoftheirartworkclearlymaychoosetoattachaphotototheapplicationform27.Whichofthefollowingisunacceptablefordeliveringentries?A.NormalpostB.AirlinepostC.RegisteredmailD.ExpressdeliveryWhatisBolognaFiereresponsiblefor?PayingforthedeliverycostsLatearrivalofartworkConfirmationofISBNnumberReturningtheillustrators’works29.Theillustrators’workswillnotbeconsideredifthey.arereceivedafterthedayof15October2011aresmallerthantherequiredsizehavealreadybeenpublishedabroadbeforedon’tmeetthedemandsoftheinternationalexpertsCItwasreportedlastweekthatdeveloperscouldtakephotosfromApplemobileandGoogleAndroiddeviceswithoutthephoneownersknowingthattheimageswerebeingtaken.InApple’scase,developerscanalsoobtainthelocationinformationforeachphoto.第4页，共23页“I’mSenator(参议员)CharlesSchumersaidinatelephoneinterviewthathisofficehadspokenwithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogleonMonday.“WeaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirowntopreventApplefromhavingaccesstoprivateinformation,”Mr.Schumersaid.“Theywerefriendlyandopentotheideathatthisoughttobechanged.”OnSunday,Mr.SchumersaidthatheplannedtosendalettertotheFederalTradeCommissionaskingtheagencytoinvestigateAppleandGoogleaftertheprivacyconcernscametolight.ClaudiaBourneFarrell,anF.T.C.spokeswoman,saidtheagencyhadreceivedtheletterbutshecouldnotcommentfurther.“Itworriespeopletothinkthatone’spersonalphotos,addressbook,andwhoknowswhatelsecanbeobtainedandevenpostedonlinewithoutpermission,”Mr.SchumerwroteinhislettertotheF.T.C.“Ifthetechnologyexiststoopenthedoortothiskindofprivacyinvasion,thensurelytechnologyexiststocloseit,andthat’sexactlywhatmusthappen.”Mr.SchumersaidifAppleandGooglecouldnotcometoanagreementtofixtheproblem,thenhewouldbeforcedtotaketheissuefurther.Hesaidothercompanieshadbeenwillingtoworkwithhisofficetofixissues.optimisticthatwecangetthischangedwithoutanyregulation,”hesaid.“Ifit’snotchanged,thenwe’llturntotheF.T.C.,andifthatdoesn’tworkthenwe’llconsiderlegislativeapproach.”TheF.T.C.haswarnedcompaniestotrytobemorevigilant(警备的)intheireffortstoprotectconsumerswhenitcomestoprivacy.ThesenatorsspokewithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogle___________.tourgethemnottoinvadeconsumers’privacytodiscusswhetheritisillegaltohaveaccesstoprivateinformationtostopthemfromdevelopingthetechnologyoftakingphotostokeepthemfromobtainingthelocationinformationforeachphotoWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?PrivacyinvasionfromApplehasexistedforalongtime.Mr.SchumertakestheprivacyconcernscausedbyAppleandGoogleseriously.PrivacyinvasionfromGooglehasexistedforalongtime.AppleandGooglehavedecidedtomakeachange.Mr.Schumer’slettertotheF.T.C.mainlyshowsthatthetechnologytoopenthedoortoprivacyinvasion___________.causesprivacyinvasiontohappenfrequentlycanbeusedifpermittedcausespeopletoworryaboutthesafetyoftheirpersonalinformationcausespersonalinformationtobepostedonlinewithoutpermissionIftheprivacyconcernscan’tbesolvedwiththehelpoftheF.T.C.,___________.ThesenatorswillforcethecompaniesnottoinvadeprivacyB.ThecompanieswillbeclosedC.ThecompanieswillbefinedD.Thesenatorswillturntolegislation34.Wherecanwereadaboutthepassage?A.Inanewspaper.B.C.Inasciencereport.D.

Inatravelbrochure.Inatextbook.D第5页，共23页“ItisadreadfulthingtobepoorafortnightbeforeChristmas,”saidClorinda,withthemournfulsighofseventeenyears.AuntEmmysmiled.AuntEmmywassixty,andspentthehoursshedidn’tspendinabed,onasofaorinawheelchair;butAuntEmmywasneverheardtosigh.“Thegiftswhichmoneycanpurchasearenottheonlyoneswecangive,”saidAuntEmmygently,“northebest,either.”“Oh,Iknowit'snicertogivesomethingofyourownwork,”agreedClorinda,“butmaterialsforfancyworkcosttoo.Thatkindofgiftisjustasmuchoutofthequestionformeasanyother.”“ThatwasnotwhatImeant,”saidAuntEmmy.“Whatdidyoumean,then?”askedClorinda,lookingpuzzled.AuntEmmysmiled.“Supposeyouthinkoutmymeaningforyourself,”shesaid.“ThatwouldbebetterthanifIexplainedit.Besides,Idon'tthinkIcouldexplainit.Takethebeautifullineofabeautifulpoemtohelpyouinyourthinkingout:'Thegiftwithoutthegiverisbare.”“I'dputittheotherwayandsay,'Thegiverwithoutthegiftisbare,”saidClorinda.“Thatismypredicament(窘境)exactly.Well,IhopebynextChristmasI'llnotbequitebankrupt.I'mgoingintoMr.Callender'sstoredownatMurraybridgeinFebruary.Hehasofferedmetheplace,youknow.”“Won'tyourauntmissyouterribly?”saidAuntEmmygravely.“Ithinkshewouldratherhaveyourcompanionshipthanapartofyoursalary,Clorinda,”saidAuntEmmy.“Butofcourseyoumustdecideforyourself,dear.”“Well,Imustsaybye-byeandrunhome.”ClorindalivedjustacrosstheroadfromAuntEmmyinatinywhitehousebehindsomehugewillows.ButAuntMarylivedtheretoo--theonlyrelativeClorindahad,forAuntEmmywasn'treallyherauntatall.ClorindahadalwayslivedwithAuntMaryeversinceshecouldremember.ClorindapuzzledoverAuntEmmy'smeaningfordays.Thenallatonceitcametoher.OnChristmasDay,ClorindawentovertoAuntEmmy's.AuntEmmywaslyingonthesofabeforethefire,andClorindasatdownbesideher.“I'vecometotellyouallaboutit,”shesaid.“AuntEmmy,Ithoughtfordaysoveryourmeaning...Andthenoneeveningitjustcametome.AtfirstIdidn'tthinkIcouldgivesomeofthem,andthenIthoughthowselfishIwas.IwouldhavebeenwillingtopayanyamountofmoneyforgiftsifIhadhadit,butIwasn'twillingtopaywhatIhad.Igotoverthat,though,AuntEmmy.NowI'mgoingtotellyouwhatIdidgive.”“First,therewasoldAuntKitty.YouknowshewasmynursewhenIwasababy.SheisalwaysgladwhenIgotoseeher,butI'venevergoneexceptwhenIcouldn'thelpit.Sheisverydeaf,andratherdullandstupid,youknow.Well,Igaveherawholeday.Itookmyknittingyesterday,andsatwithherthewholetimeandjusttalkedandtalked.Shewassopleasedandproud;shetoldmewhenIcameawaythatshehadn'thadsuchanicetimeforyears.”“Thentherewas...Florence.Youknow,AuntEmmy,wewerealwaysintimatefriendsuntillastyear.ThenFlorenceoncetoldRoseWatsonsomethingIhadtoldherinconfidence.IfounditoutandIwassohurt.Icouldn'tforgiveFlorence,andItoldherplainlyIcouldneverbearealfriendtoheragain.Florencefeltbadly,becauseshereallydidloveme,andsheaskedmetoforgiveher,butitseemedasifIcouldn't.Well,AuntEmmy,thatwasmyChristmasgifttoher...myforgiveness.”“IgaveAuntMaryhergiftthismorning.ItoldherIwasn'tgoingtoMurraybridge,thatIjustmeanttostayhomewithher.Shewassoglad--andI'mglad,too,nowthatI'vedecidedso.”“Yourgiftshavebeenrealgifts,Clorinda,”saidAuntEmmy.“Somethingofyou--thebest第6页，共23页ofyou--wentintoeachofthem.”“Ididn'tforgetyou,AuntEmmy,”shesaid,assheunpinnedthepaper.Therewasarosebush.AuntEmmylovedflowers.Sheputherfingerunderoneoftherosesandkissedit.“It'sassweetasyourself,dearchild,”shesaidtenderly.“Anditwillbeajoytomeallthroughthelonelywinterdays.You'vefoundoutthebestmeaningofChristmasgiving,haven'tyou,dear?”“Yes,thankstoyou,AuntEmmy,”saidClorindasoftly.ClorindafeltanxiousbeforeChristmasbecause___________.ShehadtoleaveAuntMaryShedidn’tknowwhatkindofChristmasgiftssheshouldbuyShehadnotenoughmoneytobuyChristmasgiftsShehadnotimetomakeaproperdecision36.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbestexplaintheline“Thegiftwithoutthegiverisbare.”？Agiftisvaluedbythemindofthegiver.Forgivenessisagiftforthegiverandthereceiver.Youcannotbuyloveorrespectwithexpensivegifts.ThinktwicebeforeyougivegiftstosomebodyWhatisthegiftthatClorindagavetooldAuntKitty?A.PassionB.SympathyC.KindnessD.Company38.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inconfidence”mean?A.respectfullyB.confidentlyC.secretlyD.willingly39.WhichtwowordscanbestdescribeAuntEmmy?A.cuteandjoyfulB.kind-heartedandemotionalC.optimisticandwiseD.gentleandtimid(羞怯的)40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.ASpecialChristmasB.Clorinda’sGiftsC.AuntEmmyD.Clorinda’sChoice三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共50.0分）下面文章中有5处(第61～65题)需要增加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出吻合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项为哪一项节余选项。A.ControlofRespirationB.BasictipsforpreservingcutflowersC.RoleofRespirationD.MostImportantAspectofFlowerCareE.NeedforCleanWaterF.WaysofStoppingRespiration1．__________Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundhishouse,fewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.Thekeytokeepingfreshcutflowersforaweekormorewithoutfloralpreservatives(whichcontainbiocidesthatkillbacteriaandfungus)istokeepthewaterfreshandthestemsfreeofairpocketssotheycancontinuetodrawupwater.2．__________Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnations(康乃馨)retaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12℃thanwhenkeptat26℃.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersatthe第7页，共23页righttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare.3．__________Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsorinsects,suchasbees,forpollination(授粉).Afterthat,theyquicklydryupanddie.Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide,calledrespiration(呼吸),generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogivethefloweritsshapeandcolor.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthisenergy.Whilealllivingthingsrespire,flowershaveahighlevelofrespiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheat,andforflowersthelevelofheatrelativetothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonertheflowerdies.4．__________How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?Bycontrollingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled?Bycontrollingtemperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheat,butthereverseisalsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperatures,respirationisreducedandthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.5．__________Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced.Flowersfinditdifficultto“drink”waterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhenwaterlooksandsmellsclean,italmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendangertheflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,householdchlorinebleach(含氯漂白剂)canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleach(at4%solution)beaddedtoeachliterofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeachday.41.A.AB.BC.CD.D42.A.AB.BC.CD.D43.A.AB.BC.CD.D44.A.AB.BC.CD.D45.A.AB.BC.CD.D四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Forseveralyears,welivedattheendofalongTexascountryroad.EveryeveningwhenIwasawayfromhomeonbusiness,mylittleboywouldaskpermissionofhismothertotakehisblackandhisdaddy’swalkingstick,tomakethehalf-milefromthehousetothefencewhichthebeginningofthedirtydriveway.Oneday,Iwasbusywithmybusinessandwasforaboutanhour,completelyforgettingaboutthelittleboydowntheroadwhomightbeforhisdaddy.Onmywayhome,therainwassothickthatIcouldnottenfeetinfrontofme.AllIcouldwasfinishingmyjourneyandgettingoutoftherain.,thedownpourbegantoabate(减弱).Itwasonlyadrizzle(毛毛雨)bythetimemycarturnedthelastandapproachedthefinalstreetbetweenmeandawarmhomeandnicemeal.,Icaughtsightofmylittleboy,whowasanumbrellainonehand,awalkingstickintheother,andwaswearingthebiggestandmostbeautifulsmileevertolightentheofalittleboy.AsIstoppedthecarandthedoor,heranintomyarmsandheldmelongandhard.Hewaswetandwithcold,buthenevertherain,northehour-longwait.Hesimplysaid,“Daddy,Imissedyou.Iamsogladyouarehome.”Lastyear,wetoawonderfulnewhomeprovidedforaspecialseasoninourlives.Wenolongerhavealongcountryroad.,Ihaveneverforgottentherainydayandthelittleboyand第8页，共23页hisblackdog.Often,perhapsathousandtimes,thathasoccurredinmymind.alleventsinourlives,ithappensonce,andmustbetreasured.46.A.bagB.dogC.umbrellaD.toy47.A.journeyB.flightC.effortD.ride48.A.discoveredB.explainedC.markedD.described49.A.controlledB.trainedC.delayedD.bothered50.A.hopefulB.gratefulC.carefulD.faithful51.A.waitingB.sendingC.searchingD.calling52.A.driveB.seeC.feelD.hear53.A.sticktoB.thinkofC.pickupD.holdon54.A.InfactB.InsurpriseC.AtonceD.Atlast55.A.momentB.cornerC.streetD.way56.A.AllofasuddenB.BelieveitornotC.TomypleasureD.Forseconds57.A.holdingB.takingC.foldingD.carrying58.A.bodyB.headC.faceD.hand59.A.closedB.lockedC.knockedD.opened60.A.worryingB.nervousC.tremblingD.anxious61.A.noticedB.doubtedC.judgedD.mentioned62.A.movedB.turnedC.returnedD.traveled63.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.However64.A.timeB.sceneC.actD.sight65.A.WithB.ForC.LikeD.Among五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或更正某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把节余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。更正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上更正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其更正均仅限一词；只赞成更正10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itcanbeseen,moreandmorepeopleownmobilephonesinChinanow.Attheendof2002,therewere20millionsmobilephoneusers.By2005anumberreachedupto30million.Peoplehavefoundmobilephonesconvenience.Theycangetintouchwitheachotherwheneverorwherevertheylike.There’redifferentfunctionstomeetingdifferentneeds,suchassurftheInternet.However,itmaybringussometrouble.Foranexample,theradiationfromthephonemaydoharmourhealth.Inspiteofthis,thenumberofpeoplehavingmobilephonesareincreasingsteadily.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）67.美国已故大演说家、”成功学家鼻祖”罗曼··AttitudeIs文森特皮尔有一句名言：”Everything”。请你结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈拥有正确的人生态度的重要性,词数120左右。第9页，共23页答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】试题解析：句意：远足是很幽默的事儿，你能够凑近大自然，也能够锻炼身体。本题中fun为不能数名词，指幽默的事。故前面不用冠词，nature(自然)是不能数名词，故前面也不用冠词，getclosetonature凑近大自然。因此选D。考点：观察冠词的用法。2.【答案】A【解析】试题解析：句意：随着词汇““PM2．5"不断地出现在媒体的报告中，人们更加关注雾霾和追求在。雾霾中保持健康的建议。Constantly不断地；instantly立刻；rarely很少地；directly直接地，选A。考点：观察副词词义辨析3.【答案】B【解析】试题解析：句意：诚然我们努力拯救追想到明朝的房子，当地政府决定拆掉它们在那处建现代化的建筑。A.Incaseof以防，若是，B.Inspiteof诚然，C.Intermsof就而言，D.Inpraiseof夸耀，依照句意选B。考点：观察介词短语4.【答案】B【解析】试题解析：句意：大多数情况下，大学毕业生不介意他们要做什么工作，只要是一个能挣钱养活自己的工作。这里用了定语从句，先行词是one指代ajob，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语inthejob，因此用where引导定语从句，选B。考点：观察定语从句第10页，共23页5.【答案】C【解析】试题解析：A.abandoned被放弃的，被遗弃的，热情洋溢的，B.original最初的，原始的，C.alternative可取代的，可供选择的，D.precious可贵的，句意：为了减少温室气体的排放，很多国家在增加天然气，风和其他可取代能源的使用。因此选C。考点：观察形容词6.【答案】A【解析】试题解析：A.acquire（经过努力）获得（知识，技术），B.access凑近，进入，使用，凑近，获得C.acknowledge认同，D.assess议论，评估，句意：科学研究表明为了获得一种语言技术一个人最好经常接触它。选A。考点：观察动词辨析7.【答案】D【解析】试题解析：句意：若是我说服他不这么做，他就不会犯这么严重的错误了。从主句hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake可知.这是和过去相反的虚假语气，条件句应该是：IfIhadpersuadedhimnottodoso，这种条件句，能够省略if提前had，因此选D。考点：观察虚假条件句的省略倒装8.【答案】D【解析】试题解析：句意：—RealMadrid必然会赢得比赛！--很难说，你知道，甚至在最后一秒任何事都有可能发生。这里用can表示“有客观的可能性”，need“需要”，must“一定”，should“应该”，因此选D。考点：观察神情动词第11页，共23页9.【答案】A【解析】试题解析：句意：全部因素都考虑在内了，我们决定将工作供应给李伟，一个经验丰富的人。这是独立主格结构。由“逻辑主语+非谓语构成”，由于things和动词consider之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词。Allfactorsconsidered就相当于条件句Ifallfactorsareconsidered，.选A。考点：观察独立主格结构10.【答案】B【解析】试题解析：A.Ontheotherhand另一方面，B.Asamatteroffact事实上，C.Asaconsequence因此，D.Inadditiontoit其他，句意：你能够把其他的饼带上，事实上，我希望你会带上，由于我在节食。依照句意选B。考点：观察短语辨析11.【答案】D【解析】试题解析：句意：--这些日子我感觉疲惫缺少体力。--这就是喝酒太多饮食差以致的结果。Is后边是表语从句，表语从句中使用了leadto导“致”，由于没有to，因此不缺宾语，不能够用what或which，缺少的是地点状语，用where连接表语从句，选D。考点：观察表语从句12.【答案】C【解析】试题解析：句意：若是成年人自己为孩子成立这么差的楷模让他们效仿，我们不能够抱怨孩子考试作弊。这里用when表示“若是，既然”，A.because由于，B.unless除非，若是不，D.though诚然，选C。考点：观察连词辨析第12页，共23页13.【答案】A【解析】试题解析：A.appealedto吸引，B.contributedto以致，有助于，C.adaptedto适应，D.owedto归功于，句意：由Jackson先生写的书吸引了各行各业的人，使它成为英国的热卖书。依照句意选A。考点：观察动词短语14.【答案】D【解析】试题解析：句意：我的堂兄对打篮球很有热情，每次他投篮，他都会把自己想象成KobeBryant。这里需要连词短语Everytime每“次”，C.Thefirsttime也是连词短语“第一次”，A.Atonetime从前，一度，B.Allthetime素来，因此选D。考点：观察连词短语15.【答案】B【解析】试题解析：A.Ifso若是这样，B.Howcome怎么回事，C.Sowhat那又怎样？Whatif若是又怎样？，句意：--忧如Ann不喜欢你几天前给她买的包。--怎么回事？有人告诉我她很期望有一个那样的包。因此选B。考点：观察交际用语16.【答案】A【解析】试题败为这里使用解析：句意：他从没想到她会失，因她是这样能干和努力。了固定句型：Itoccurredtosb.that选A。，某人突然想到，因此考点：观察固定句型17.【答案】A【解析】试题解析：A.getthrough接通，经过，完成，B.getoff下车，C.getinto进入，D.第13页，共23页getdown下来，句意：这么短的时间，他几乎不能能完成这么大的工作量。因此选A。考点：观察动词短语18.【答案】B【解析】试题解析：句意：当我们经过鸟巢的时候，这个鸟飞上蓝色的天空。表示方向的副词Upon及介词短语置于句首，名词作句子的主语时，句子的主谓用全部倒装。谓语动词提到主语前面，因此选B。考点：观察倒装句19.【答案】C【解析】试题解析：句意：一项由耶鲁大学最新宣布的检查发现当说到天气变化的信息时美国人最相信科学家。这里使用了固定句型：Whenitcomesto（doing）sth，当涉及到的时候，因此选C。考点：观察代词和固定句型20.【答案】A【解析】试题解析：A.Icouldn’tagreemore再赞成可是了，B.Notreally不是真的，C.Goodidea好想法，D.That’sgreat很好，句意：--一些人开车打手机是不理智的。--完满赞成。这样做很危险。因此选A。查际用语考点：考交21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】试题解析：本文研究了蛋白质和人类的发言能力的关系，结果发现女性比男性更加健谈。第14页，共23页【小题1】D推理题。依照文章第二段Theirfindingscameafteritwaspreviouslyclaimedthatladiesspeakabout20,000wordsaday–over13,000morethanmen.“Thisstudyisoneofthefirsttoreportasexdifferenceintheexpressionofalanguage-associatedproteininhumansoranimals,”saidProfMargaretMcCarthy,wholedthestudy可知这并是第一个研究女性更加健谈的人。故D正确。题2】A猜词题。依照本句Butwhenthepupswerereturnedtotheirmother’s【小cage,shefussedoverhersonsfirst可.知当小老鼠回到母亲的笼子的时候，母亲先关注她的儿子们。因此“fussedover是“”注意”的意思，故A正确。【小题3】D细节题。依照文章第三段4,5行TestsconductedonthepartsofthebrainknowntobeassociatedwithvocalcallsshowedthemalepupshaveuptotwiceasmuchFoxp2proteinasthefemales可.知这个研究关注的是研究Foxp2蛋白质和人的语言能力的关系。故D正确。【小题4】B标题确定题。依照文章主题段第一段Americanresearchersfoundfemalesarethemoretalkativesexbecauseofaspecial蛋“白language质)”protein(inthebrain.可知本文研究的是为什么女性更加健谈。故B正确。考点：观察科普类短文阅读25.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】试题解析：本文介绍了由bolognafie举办的插图画家作品展从2012年12月23日至26日举行，是儿童书展的一部分，其目的是将画家和初版商联系在一起，在初版商间推介插图画家及其作品。【小题1】细节题：从第一段TheaimsoftheIllustrators插图画’(家的)Exhibition,stagedaspartoftheBolognaChildren’sBookFair,BologorganizedaFierebyandheldfrom23to26December2012,aretobringillustratorsandpublisherstogetherandtopromoteillustratorsandtheirworksamongpublishers的信息中可分别排除答案ABC，可知插图画家的展览是为了加强插图画家和初版商的关系，确第15页，共23页定正确答案为D。【小题2】细节题：从QUALIFICATIONS（资格）内容中stateintheapplicationformwhetheryouareenteringworkfortheFictionorNonfictionCategory与答案C吻合。而从ArtworkpreviouslypresentedtotheExhibitionmaynotbere-entered判断B为错误表述。从Theconfirmation(确认)formmustbefilledinandaphotographattached判断D为错误表述。选C。题细节题：由SHIPMENT的内容Entriesmaybedeliveredbypost,express【小3】deliveryserviceorbyhand....Form“A”forregisteredmailorpostbyair;Formifusinganinternationalforwardingagentorairline能够得知只有A答案Normalpost未提及。【小题4】由BolognaFieremaynotbeheldresponsibleforthenon-arrivalorlatearrivalofartwork能够消除B，而由最后一段AlltheworkswillbereturnedtotheirownersbyBolognaFiere能够得知BolognaFiere负责的是归还插图画家的作品，正确答案为D。【小题5】细节题：从QUALIFICATIONS（资格）内容中...thenpresentedtogetherwithillustrationsnolaterthan15October2011可知推断插图画家的作品最迟不能够高出2011年10月15日，应选D答案。考点：观察广告通告类阅读30.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】试题解析：本文表达的是一条新闻，报道的是苹果和谷歌公司的作品引起隐私泄露的话题们对于隐私的可能泄露很担忧。。人【小题1】A推理题。依照文章第三段“WeaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirowntopreventApplefromhavingaccesstoprivateinformation,”Mr.Schumersaid.“Theywerefriendlyandopentotheideathatthisoughttobechanged.可”知他这样做是为了敦促这两家公司不要入侵花费者隐私。故A正确。【小题2】B推理题。依照文章第4段OnSunday,Mr.Schumersaidthathe第16页，共23页plannedtosendalettertotheFederalTradeCommissionaskingtheagencytoinvestigateAppleandGoogleaftertheprivacyconcernscametolight.ClaudiaBourneFarrell,anF.T.C.spokeswoman,saidtheagencyhadreceivedtheletterbutshecouldnotcommentfurther可知他很认真地对待了这件事情，很快就采用了行动。故B正确。题3】.C细节题。依照文章第5段1,2行“Itworriespeopletothinkthatone’s【小personalphotos,addressbook,andwhoknowswhatelsecanbeobtainedandevenpostedonlinewithoutpermission,Mr.Schumer”可知人们对于隐私的可能泄露很担忧。故C正确。【小题4】.D细节题。依照文章倒数2,3段Mr.SchumersaidifAppleandGooglecouldnotcometoanagreementtofixtheproblem,thenhewouldbeforcedtotaketheissuefurther.和“Ifit’snotchanged,wethen’llturntotheF.T.C.,andifthatdoesn’tworkthenwe’llconsiderlegislativeapproach可知如.果对方不采”取行动，他们将进一步采用法律行动。故D正确。【小题5】.A推理题。本文表达的是一条新闻，报道的是苹果和谷歌公司的作品引起隐私泄露的话题。最可能是在报纸上看到这样的文章。故A正确。考点：观察新闻报告类短文阅读35.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】C【小题6】B【解析】试题解析：文章表达Clorinda由于没有钱买礼物在圣诞节前感觉忧愁，AuntEmmy,对Clorinda说了一句话，并让她自己想这句话的含义，想了几往后，Clorinda终于想通了真切的礼物不是用钱，而是用自己的方式给了周围的人礼物和快乐。【小题1】细节题：从第一段的句子：“ItisadreadfulthingtobepoorafortnightbeforeChristmas，可知Clorinda在圣诞节前感觉忧愁是由于她没有钱买礼物，选C第17页，共23页【小题2】句意理解题：AuntEmmy,对Clorinda说：