大学英语(1)期末考试卷A

福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院《大学英语（1）》期末考试A卷******学号：***************专业：财务管理学习中心：江苏南通奥鹏学习中心[19]一、阅读：20%（每小题2分）12345666777888910ACCDDBBCCCDD二、交际用语20%（每小题2分）123445991010DDCCCCABAC三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）1235AABBCCDA14DDA11121315DD四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）DrinkinghabitsvarywidelyamongAmericans.Somefamiliesneverserveanydrinks,othershavethembeforedinner,orperhapsafterdinner.Youaremorelikelytobeofferedacocktailbeforedinnerthanwinewiththemeal.IfyoudonotgetusedtoAmericancocktails,youcanaskforsomethingelse.Moreover,drinksmaybepouredoverice.（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）美国人的喝酒习惯也大不相同。有的家庭从不请人喝酒和饮料，有的则在饭前喝或在饭后喝。用餐前，一般会请你喝鸡尾酒，而用餐时喝葡萄酒的情形则不多。假如你喝不惯美国的鸡尾酒，你可以要些其他的。此外，饮料可能会被倒满冰块。一、阅读：20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)(1)Researchessaypeopletravelingintrafficarethreetimesmorelikelytosufferaheartattack.Theysaytheriskofaheartattackisgreatestwithinanhourofbeingintraffic.ThefindingsarebasedonaGermanstudyofalmost700peoplewhosufferedheartattacks.Thepatientsdescribedtheiractivitiesduringthefourdaysbeforetheirheartattack.Researchersfoundthatthosewhohadbeenintrafficwerethreetimesmorelikelytohaveaheartattackwithinonehour,comparedtothosewhohadnotbeenintraffic.Mostofthoseinthestudyhadbeentravelingbycar.Butsomehadbeenonbicyclesandotherswereonbuses.Researchshowsthatpeopleincarsandbusesareexposedtotentimestheamountofpollutantsaspeoplewalkingonthestreet.Thatislargelybecausetheybreatheintheparticlesandgassesreleasedfromthevehiclesinfrontofthem.Overtime,thesesmallparticlesspeedthebuildupofastickysubstanceintheblood.Thiscancauseblockages(阻塞)toforminthearteries(动脉)aroundtheheartandleadtoaheartattack.Otherstudieshavealsolinkedhearttroubletostress,similartothekindthatpeoplefacewhiledrivinginheavytraffic.Buttheresearchersofthelateststudysaytheydonotknowwhethertheincreasedheartattackriskwastheresultofstressorpollution.Theysuggestitmaybeacombinationofstress,noiseandpollution.Expertssaytheresearchshowstheneedfrocleanervehiclesandbettercityplanning.1.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingwaysisthesafestintraffic?A.DrivingacarC.TakingabusB.WalkingonthestreetD.Ridingabicycle2.Fromamongthe700peoplewhosufferedheartattackswelearnthat______.A.thosewhohavebeenintrafficarethreetimesasmanyasthosewhohavenotB.thosewhohavebeenintrafficformorethanonehouraremostlikelytosufferheartattacksC.theriskofaheartattackisthreehigheramongthosewhohavebeenintrafficthanthosewhohavenotD.Mostofthesubjects(实验对象)feltuncomfortableduringthefourdaysbeforetheattack3.Theparticlesreleasedfromvehicles______.A.buildupinthebloodB.becomeblockagesinthearteriesC.makethebloodmorestickyD.doharmtotheheart4.Accordingtothestudies,whichofthefollowingisNOTalikelycauseofheartattack?A.StressB.NoiseC.AirpollutionD.Trafficaccident5.Whatsuggestiondoexpertsmaketolowertherisk?A.Reducingtrafficasmuchaspossible.B.Livingawayfromnose.C.Plantingmoretreesinthecity.D.Makingvehiclesclean.(2)Theangrywomanstoodbythestation.“Therailwayowesme£12,”shesaidtoHarryJenks,thebookingclerk(订票员).“MyticketwasforMay22nd,andtherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme£12.”Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintotheoffice,madam,”hesaid,“I’lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd.”Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Howeverhadhemadesuchabigmistake?Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlookhealthy,”hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?”“Yes,”sheanswered.“Thebeachwasbeautiful.AndIcanswimtoo!”“That’sfine,”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she’sonlythree-----”“I’mfour,”thechildsaidproudly.“I’llsoonbefourandahalf.”Harryturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticket,madam,”hesaid.“Butyoudidn’tgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?”“Er,well-----”Thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imean-----shehasn’tstartedschoolyet.She’sonlyfour.”“Afouryearoldchildmusthaveaticket,madam.Achild’sreturntoJerseycosts----letmesee----£13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbill,youwillowe£1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincewehavemadeamistake-----”Thewomanstoodup,tookthechild’shandandlefttheoffice.6.Theangrywomanwenttothestation__________.A.tobuyaticketforherdaughterB.toasktherailwaytopayherhotelbillC.tohaveafriendlytalkwiththebookingclerkD.tobuytheJerseytimetable7.Harryhadatalkwiththegirlinorderto_________.A.pleasethegirlandhermotherB.findouthowoldthegirlwasandwhetherthegirlhadbeentoJerseyC.getsomeinformationaboutJerseyD.findouthowmanydaystheyspentinJersey8.Thehotelbillis__________.A.morethanthecostofachild’sticketB.exactlythesameasthecostofachild’sticketC.lessthanthecostachild’sticketD.morethanthecostofawoman’sticket9.Thechildis___________yearsold.A.twoB.four10.Agirlof_________shouldbuyaticketaccordingtothelawoftherailway.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.sixC.threeD.five二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。)20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)1.—Areyoufreetonight,Jenny?Howaboutgoingtotheconcerttogether?—______________A.Idon’tthinkso.C.Takeiteasy.B.Nevermind.D.I’dliketo,butIhavetodrivemymotherhometonight.2.—Whatisyourmajor,Jack?—_______________A.Istudyveryhard.C.ImajorEnglish.B.I’mlearningcourse.D.I’mmajoringincomputerscience.3.—Mary,helpyourselftosomesalad.—____________A.Idon’tlikesalad.B.Sorry,Ican’thelp.D.No,Ican’t.C.Thanks,butI’vehadenough.4.—Excuseme,sir.Areyoureadytoorderyourmeal,please?—_____________A.Yes,Ican.B.Pleasedon’torderit.C.Yes,Iwantapizzaandsomesoup.D.No,Iamnot.5.—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallinBeijing?—__________A.Yes,Iam.B.No,Idon’t.D.Certainly,Iwentthere.C.No,I’veneverbeenthere.6.—Guesswhat?IpassedtheEnglishexam!—________________A.That’sfine.B.It’sOK.C.Congratulations!D.Believeitornot.7.—Tom,thisisHack,Fredisillinhospital.—Oh,_________A.it’ssad.B.it’sbad.D.that’snotgood.C.I’msorrytohearthat.8.—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?—__________A.Yes,certainlynot.B.No,pleasedon’t.D.Yes,Imind.C.Sorry,it’sforbiddenhere.9.—Imustgonow.Theplanewillleaveinhalfanhour.Thankyouforseeingmeoff.—____________A.Goodluck.B.Becareful.C.BestWishes.D.Hurrytocatchtheplane.10.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Yes,_______________A.I’dliketoseethatshirt,please.C.mayIinviteyoutodinner?B.I’mafraidnot.D.Ijusthavealook.三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)1.Herapplicationfortheposition_______________bytheboss.A.wasrefusedC.refusedB.wasrefusingD.isrefusing2.Theevent_________atthetimelastyear.A.happensB.happenedC.ishappenedD.washappened3.Much____________inthepastfewyears.A.hasdoneB.didD.wasdoneC.hasbeendone4.Becauseoftherainyday,thematch__________.A.hasbeenputtingoffC.putoffB.hasputoffD.hasbeenputoff5.Bytheendof2020China_____________muchstrongerandricher.A.willbecomeC.isbecomingB.wouldbecomeD.willhavebecome6.It_______________yearssinceIlastsawyou.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen7.Theroom_____________oftencleanedbytheworker.A.hasB.willbeC.wasD.is8.Hesaidthathe________totheUnitedStates.A.hadneverbeenC.wasneverB.hadnevergoneD.hasneverbeen9.ThistimelastyearI___________myholidayinthecountryside.A.haveB.washavingD.havehadC.amhaving10.“WhereisMary?”“She__________toschool.”A.willgoB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.went11.Tom___________his