2021-2022学年广州市重点中学高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记..第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinofchildren.A.stretchB.expandC.reachD.extend•一MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?-1amafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It'snotA.reliable B.convenientC.beneficialD.availableTheJapanesesufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisasters.A.are;eversince B.are;ofalltimeC.is;eversinceD.is;ofalltimeAtthebackoftheoldtempletwelvehugestonestatuestogetherwithpagoda.A.doesstand;a8-storeyed B.dostand;a8-storyC.stands;an8-storeyD.stand;an8-storiedChristineisaboutanythingbutherdressasshedoesn'treallycareaboutwhatshelookslikeintheeyesofothers.A.cautious B.optimisticC.particularD.curious—Whatamess!You'realwaysthrowingthingsabout.—Don'tbe,Mum.Iwilltidyitupnow.A.hotunderthecollarB.oncloudnineC.offthetopofyourheadD.downinthedumpshimnottodoso,hewouldn'thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuade B.IfIpersuadeC.IfIshouldpersuadeD.HadIpersuaded—Iamgainingweight.1needtoseeadoctor.-ButIthinkyoueattoomuch..A.Neglectofhealthisdoctor'swealthB.Laughatyourills,andsavedoctors'billsC.DietcuresmorethanthedoctorD.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway—IspendtwoweeksinBeijinglastyear.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheGreatWallduringyourstay,you?A.mustn,t B.didn'tC.haven'tD.hadn't—TellmesomethingabouthismatchinSydney.一Well,hegotthechampionship,wehadexpected.Hemadeitatlast.A.asB.whatC.whyD.howinterestedinEnglishmayjointhisclub.A.Whoever B.AllwhoC.AnyoneD.WhoThedebateherewillbelimitedintwomainrespects,thetimeavailable.A.inviewofB.inreturnforC.inadditiontoD.incomparisonwith—Iamsogladtofindyouathome.Canyoudomeafavor?一Sure.?A.Whynot B.What'supC.HowcomeD.HowisitgoingTheeventthat inmymemoryhappenedonemorningin1983whenIwas14yearsold.Ithasneverescaped.A.stoodoutB.standsoutC.wouldstandoutD.hasstoodoutinpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.Toabsorb B.TobeabsorbedC.AbsorbedD.AbsorbingPleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,oritisconvenienttoyou.A.wherever B.howeverC.whicheverD.whenever—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?—Don'tlaughifwelaydrunkenonthebattleground;howmanysoldiersevercameback.A.oldandyoungB.upanddownC.safeandsoundD.rightandwrong—Mum,Idon'tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.—Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitisamanthinksofhimself...reallydetermineshisfate.A.that;thatB.how;thatC.what;thatD.that;howWhileintheuniversity,wewereofferedanumberofafter-schoolactivitiestooursocialskills.A.createB.growC.settleD.develop•一Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth.…!Ican'tbelieveyousaidthat.A.Comeon B.ForgetitC.GoaheadD.Allowme第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6分）YoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion（《卖花女》，1913）…inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaytheytalk-issomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette（礼仪）expertandauthorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldrevealwhetherapersonis“common”or“fashionable”.Andyetherecomestheinterestingpart:Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressinginwaysthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheirrichesbecausetheywanttobeseenasunormalMinsteadof“showy”.Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited（继承）millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshehasahabitofremovingthepricetagsfromherclothessoherhousestaffdon'tseethemandfeeluncomfortable.“Wedon'twantthat,Wow'."saidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$50million.“We'rejustnotthetypeofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve.”1、WhatdoesWilliamHansonfind?Peoplefailedtojudgeothers'manner.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.Peopletendtousemorepolitewords.Peoplejudgeothersbytheirwayoftalking.2、Whatdorichpeopleprefertodo?lbearnmoremoney.Tohidetheirriches.Tothinkhighlyoftheirwealth.Tojudgeothersbytheirwealth.3、WhydidBeatriceremovethepricetagsonherclothes?A.lbshowoffherfashionsense.B・Toavoidmakingpeoplearoundheruncomfortable.4^Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastsentencemean?A.TheTimesmagazine.B.Thebrandlabel.C.Theinheritancecontract.D.Thepricetag.22.（8分）Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytosuccessfullylandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheChang5e-4probe（探测器）hasalsomadethefirstlunarlandingsince1972.Ithasthetaskofexploringthesideofthemoonthatneverfacestheearth.Thedarksideofthemoonisolderandhasathickersurfacethanthevisibleside.Ittakesthemoonaslongtogoaroundonitsownaxis（轴）asitdoesforonecompleteorbitaroundtheEarth.TheChineseprobelandedinahugecrater2500kmindiameterand13kmdeep.Thecraterisoneoftheoldestpartsofthemoonandoursolarsystem.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthegeologyofthefarsideofthemoon.Thecrafthastwocamerasonboardwhichwillsendimagesbacktoearth.Itwillalsoattempttosendsignalstodistantregionsofspace,somethingthatcannothappenonearthbecauseoftoomuchradionoise.Chang*e-4alsohasinstrumentsonboardtoexaminemineralsaswellasacontainerwithseedswhichwilltrytocreateaminiature（微型的）biosphere（生物圈）.Communicationwiththespacecraftisnoteasy.Imagesandotherdatamustbetransmittedtoaseparatesatellitebecausenodirectcommunicationwiththeearthispossible.ForChinatheChang*e-4missionisanimportantachievement,becausethecountryhassuccessfullydonesomethingnoothernationonearthhas.Itwantstobecomealeadingpowerinspaceexplorationandhasannouncedplanstosendastronautstothemoonandsetupitsownspacestation.1、WheredidtheChang*e4probeland?Onthelunarsidefacingtheearth B.OntheinvisiblesideofthemoonC.Inayoungercrateronthemoon. D.Inapreviousspacestation.2、Whyisthecraftequippedwithacontainer?A.Toseewhatseedscancomeoutonthemoon.Tocollectsomeimportantmatteronthemoon.1bfindwhethertheseedscangrowonthemoon.D.Tocheckwhethersomemineralsexistonthemoon.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Thedarksideofthemoonisascoldastheotherside.Thebrightsideisyoungerandthinnerthantheotherside.Otherplacesinspacemayhardlyreceivesignalsfromthecraft.Thetwocamerasonthecraftcansendpicturestotheeartheasily.4、Accordingtothetext,whatwillChinadointhefuture?Chinawilllandmannedspacecraftonthemoon.Chinawillbuiltanotherspacestationonthemoon.Chinawilllaunchmorespaceprobestothemoon.Chinawillbecomethefirstcountryinexploringspace.23.（8分）Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it'snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers.Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsay（传闻）andrumor.DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn'tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.Thafswhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stampingitwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasfactbyanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.1、Accordingtothepassage,activelearningmayoccurin.A.readingscientificjournalslisteningtotheteacherinclassdoingachemicalexperimentwatchingnewsprogrammesonTV2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Classroom.B.Newspapers.C.Activelearning.D.Passivelearning.3、ThegameRumorismentionedinParagraph4inordertotellreadersthat・playinggamescanmakepeoplemoreactivepeopletendtoliketellinglieswhenplayinggamesamessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedonpeoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearing4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?Scholarsandauthorscan'tbetrusted.Passivelearningmaynotbereliable.Peoplelikespreadingrumorsindailylife.ActivelearningismoreImportantthanpassivelearning.24.（8分）IdroveataxiforextramoneyeastofTorontothirtyyearsago.EachtimeataxidroveuptothefrontoftheGreenwoodRacetrack,agroupoflocalkidswouldrunalongthesidewalkanglingforpositionbythepassengerdoor.Oneluckykid,orrather,themostaggressiveone,wouldopenthepassengerdoorandsay“Goodluck,Mister!”Themangettingoutofthecabwouldvaguelysaythanksandthrowthekidaquarter.Itwasaroutineeverybodyknew.Throughoutthesummer,onekidcaughtmyeye.Hewasbiggerthanmostofalltheotherkidsbutpushedawaybyeventhesmallest.Henevermadeitbutnevergaveup.Oneday,hischancearrived.AsIwaspullinguptothesidewalk,allthekidswerepushingforacabjustaheadofmine.Theboysawmeandwalkedtowardmytaxi.AsIpositionedthepassengerdoorrightbesidehim,heneverpausedandopenedthepassengerdoor,warmlysaying,“Goodluck,Mister!”Butthemanneithersaidthanksnorflippedhimaquarter.Hepushedhimasidesohardthattheboyfellonthesidewalk.Iknewithurthimbadly.Igotoutinlessthan10seconds,butthemanwasgoneinthecrowd.SoIlookedforthekid.Idecidedtogivehim$20fortheeffort.BythetimeIspottedhimhewasfarupahead,walkingawayintheoppositedirectionthroughthecrowdandhisheadhangingdown.WhenIgotthecabturnedaroundIlostsightofhim.Ineversawhimagain.I'dliketofindhimonedayandtellhimthatifonlyhehadstuckaroundalittlelongerIwouldhavegivenhimawhole$20.Ilearnedfromthiskidthatwhenthingsseemsohopelessthatyouarereadytogiveup,ifsthetimewhenthingsaremostlikelytoturnaroundforyou.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?Thepassengerwasreadytogiveatiptothekid.Theauthorwasaprofessionaltaxidriveratthattime.Theluckychildwasthetoughestamongthelocalkids.Thedriverwouldworkwithandbenefitfromthosechildren.2、Whydidthekidneversucceedinopeningthepassengerdoor?A.Hewasmodest.B.Hewastheshortest.C.Hemadenoeffort.D.Hepushedhisway.3、Whydidtheauthorgetoutofhistaxi?Tocatchupwiththekid.Toencouragethedisappointedkid.Togivethekidsomemoney.Tointendtodemandthetipforthekid.4、Accordingtothepassage,whichgoeswiththeauthor'sintention?A.Nevergiveintodifficulties.B.Sunshinecomesafterastorm.C.Faceuptocompetitions.D.EachroadleadstoRome.25.(10分)SomeEventsontheWeekendSoulmusic:WinterJam&SoulFestWinterJamreturnstoAmalieArenaat6pmSaturdaywithagroupoftopstarslikeCrowder,BrittNicoleandColtonDixon.$30atthedooronly.(813)301—2500..OnSunday,SoulFestcomestotheUSFSunDome.R&BsingerBrianMcknightleadsthisyear'sstarsalongwithNewEdition'sJohnnyGill.$51.75andup.(813)974—3004..ThemeParks:Epcot,LegolandTheInternationalFestivaloftheArtsopensatEpcot,combiningvisualandperformingarts.ItrunsFridaysthroughMondaysthroughFeb.20.ThisweekbringsconcertsfromAshleyBrown,whoplayedMaryPoppinsonBroadway,andJoshStrickland,whoplayedTarzaninDisney'sproductiononBroadway.Includedwithadmissions:497—$114..Art:SecondSaturdayArtWalkThisweekisSt.Petersburg'sSecondSaturdayArtWalk.Amongthemanyofferings,itistheopeningoftheFemalePersuasionexhibitionattheCiderPressCafe,601CentralAve.Theexhibitionfeaturesfourlocalwomenwhorepresentarangeoftechniquesandstyles,$26・・$36.www.ArtW.Motorcycles:GibtownBikeFestThisfreemotorcyclerally（拉力赛）inRiverviewwillhaveliveentertainmentincludingGregBillings,MarshallIhckerandtheBlackHonkeys.Itruns3to10:30pmFriday,10amto10:30pmSaturday,10amto5pmSundayattheInternationalIndependentShowmen'sAssociationClubhouse,6915RiverviewDrive,Riverview.（813）677—3590.Thefreereceptionis6to9pmSaturday.1、Whatcanbeknownaboutthesoulmusic?Itisdirectedbytwotopstars.Itisperformedinthesameplace.Itsadmissionischargedequallyeachtime.Therearetwoperformancesofitontheweekend.2、WhereshouldTomgoifhewantstoenjoyaneventforfree?A.Epcot.B.St.Petersburg.C.Riverview.D.TheUSFSunDome.3、Whicheventspeciallyshowswomen'sworks?A.Art:SecondSaturdayArtWalkB.ThemeParks:Epcot,LegolandC.Motorcycles:GibtownBikeFestD.Soulmusic:WinterJam&SoulFest第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30分）Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,daughter-in-law,and4-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman'shands1 .hiseyesightwasnotclear,andhis2unsteady（不稳定的）.Thefamilywere3everynightatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather'sshakyhandsand4sightmadethisratherdifficult.Peasrolledoffhisspoonontothefloor.Whenhegraspedtheglass,5wouldoftenspill（洒落）ontothetablecloth."Wemustdosome-thingaboutgrandfather/'saidthehusband.Sothehusbandandwifesetasmalltableinthecorner.There,grandfatherate6inthecornerwhiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthedinnertable7grandfatherhadalreadybrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedina8bowl.Sometimes,whenthefamily9grandfather,hehadatearinhiseyeasheatealone10 ,theonlywordsthecouplehadforhimweresharp11whenhedroppedaforkorspilledfood.The4-year-oldboywatchedallthis12Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefather13hissonplayingwithwoodscraps（小块）onthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly:"Whatareyoumaking?"Justas14 ,theboyanswered:wOh,Iammakingalittle 15foryouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhen1growup.MThe4-year-oldboysmiledandwentbackto16 onit.Thewords17theparentssomuchthattheywere18Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks19nowordwasspoken,bothknewwhattheyhadtodo.Thatevening,thehusbandtookgrandfather^handand20ledhimbacktothefamilytable.1、A.woundedB.movedC.trembledD.dragged2、A.stepB.feetC.speechD.body3、A.awayB.togetherC.asleepD.apart4、A.losingB.failingC.disappearingD.rising5、A.foodB.panC.milkD.dinner6、A.aloneB.casuallyC.steadilyD.bitterly7、A.AfterB.SinceC.WhileD.When8、A.smallB.safeC.bigD.wooden9、A.glancedatB.staredatC.lookedthroughD.lookedafter10、A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.StillD.Rather11、A.commentsB.quarrelsC,warningsD.remark12、A.insilenceB.inadvanceC.indangerD.incharge13、A.researchedB.noticedC.searchedD.explored14、A.firmlyB.suddenlyC.cruellyD.sweetly15、A.bowlB.cupC.spoonD.pan16、A.worshipB.workC.whisperD.weave17、A.impressedB.touchedC.confusedD.struck18、A.speechlessB.homelessC.fearlessD.hopeless19、A.OnceB.WhetherC.ThoughD.Unless20>A.gentlyB.happilyC.fluentlyD.fortunately第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15分）Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedini,wenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.2.,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Scientistsbelievethatthese3.（settler）crossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmerica^^meansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.Inthe16thcentury,afterthe5.（arrive）oftheEuropeans,thenativepeoplesuffered6.（greatJ.ThousandsT^Ckill）orforcedinto8.（slave）.Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseases9.（bring）bytheEuropeans.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtodaythereare10.（many）NativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改1（）处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,Iwascookinginthekitchenwhilethetelephonerang、Iwenttoansweritimmediately%Shewasmyclosefriend,Lisa、Whenweweretalkingonphone,thefirealarmsounds>Iranbacktothekitchenonlytofindtheroomfullofsmokeandthebeefbadburnt、Iquicklyturnedoffthegas,openingallthewindows,andthenwentoutofthehouse、Inmysurprise,thetwofireengineswereoutsidemyhouse、Iwasquiteworrying、Itoldthefirementhatitwasmycarelesscookingwhichcausedtheheavysmoke、第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Jason在上次SAT考试中因发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下：1）表示难过和理解；2）找出错误原因并及时改正；3）鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头和结尾已为你写好。DearJason,Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）1、C2、B3、B4、D5、C6、A7、D8、C9、B10、A