高中英语必修四Module 5单元训练及详解答案

必修四·Module5

单元训练及详解答案Ⅰ.完形填空Presentlyselfie(自拍)ispopularamongmanyyoungpersons,evensomeelders.DannyBowmanwassocrazyaboutitinordertoattractgirlswhenhewasatschool.Hespent10hoursaday

__1__

morethan200selfiestryingtofindthe

__2__

one.Hewouldtake10photosof

__3__

beforehewashedandwouldgo

__4__

classsecretlythreetimeseveryhour.At16,hedroppedoutofschool

__5__

hecouldthrowhimselfintohisaddiction,andheate

__6__.Hedidnotleavehishouseforsixmonths,andwhenhefailedtotaketheperfectpicture,hetriedto

__7__

himselfbytakinganoverdose(过度用药)．Hismother,Penny,

__8__

tosavehim,andforcedhimtoaskforhelpafterhisaddictionhadbecome

__9__.The19­year­oldboy,believedtobeBritain'sfirstselfie

__10__，isnowunderspecialtreatment

__11__.Hehasnottakenapictureofhimselfinsevenmonthsandhas

__12__

thatachievingperfectionis

__13__.HetoldtheSundayMirror,“Iwasconstantly

__14__

theperfectselfieandwhenIrealizedIcouldn't,Iwantedtodie.I

__15__

myfriends,myeducation,myhealthandalmostmylife.TheonlythingI

__16__

aboutwashavingmyphonewithmesothatIcouldsatisfythedesireforapictureofmyselfatanytimeoftheday.”Heexpressedhis

__17__

tothedoctorsandsaidtheirhelpkepthim

__18__

andcalledonotherstoaskforhelp

__19__

theyendedupinhospital.Onepsychologistataclinic

__20__

Dannywastreatedsaidtheaddictiontotakingselfieshasnowbecomeamentalillness.语篇解读：本文主要谈论的是自拍非常受欢迎，许多年轻人因追求完美的自拍而上瘾，现在已经成为一种心理疾病。1．A.getting

B．makingC．taking

D．having解析：选C他一天要花十个小时自拍。takeselfies“自拍”。2．A.good

B．perfectC．beautiful

D．comfortable解析：选B试图找出最完美的那一张。3．A.himself

B．histeacherC．theclassroom

D．others解析：选A根据语境可知是拍一张自己的照片。4．A.into

B．awayC．inside

D．outof解析：选D上课时每个小时偷偷地溜出去三次，gooutof“出去”。5．A.because

B．sothatC．but

D．asif解析：选B在16岁时他辍学了，以便完全投入到自拍中。6．A.faster

B．moreC．slower

D．less解析：选D为了拍出完美的照片，他吃的东西也更少了。7．A.surprise

B．calmC．kill

D．thank解析：选C当他找不出完美的照片时，他试图过度用药自杀。killoneself“自杀”。8．A.failed

B．managedC．succeeded

D．decided解析：选B他妈妈成功救下了他。managetodosth.“成功做成某事”。9．A.inorder

B．outofdateC．undercontrol

D．outofcontrol解析：选D他自拍上瘾失控后，他妈妈强迫他去寻求帮助。inorder“有序”；outofdate“过时”；undercontrol“处于控制之下”；outofcontrol“失去控制”。10．A.killer

B．addictC．winner

D．loser解析：选B19岁的他被认为是首例自拍上瘾者。11．A.inhospital

B．athomeC．atschool

D．atwork解析：选A现在正在医院接受特殊的治疗。12．A.recognized

B．expectedC．realized

D．imagined解析：选C七个月之内他没有自拍过，已经意识到得到完美(自拍)是不可能的。13．A.unpleasant

B．impossibleC．possible

D．necessary解析：选B参见上题解析。14．A.insearchof

B．inneedofC．inmemoryof

D．infavorof解析：选A句意：我一直在寻找完美的自拍，当我意识到我不能找到时，我就想死。insearchof“寻找”；inneedof“需要”；inmemoryof“纪念”；infavorof“支持”。15．A.missed

B．leftC．lost

D．got解析：选C根据语境可知，自拍使他失去了很多。16．A.dreamed

B．talkedC．cared

D．worried解析：选C他唯一关心的是随身携带手机。careabout“关心”。17．A.sadness

B．happinessC．regret

D．thanks解析：选D他向医生表达了自己的感谢。18．A.patient

B．aliveC．wise

D．wealthy解析：选B他说是他们的帮助使他仍然活着。19．A.after

B．untilC．while

D．before解析：选D他呼吁他人在自拍上瘾到住院治疗之前就要寻求帮助。20．A.where

B．whichC．how

D．when解析：选A他正在接受治疗的诊所的一位心理学家说自拍上瘾现在已经成为心理疾病。Ⅱ.语法填空(2019·昆明调研)TheSilkRoadwasapassageforthetransportationofsilkinancienttimes.Lotsofrelicsontheroadcanstill__1__(see)now.Fromtherelics,touristscanseetheoutlineoftheancientmetropolitan(大都会的)areasalong__2__fantasticroad.Inthetourpackages,touristscanimagine__3__(they)tobeancientmerchantsbyridingcamelsindeserts.TheSilkRoadisalongroute,__4__Xi'anintheeasttoGansuandXinjianginthewest.IfitisyourfirsttriptoChina,we__5__(sincere)suggestyoushouldspendatleasttendaysvisitingBeijing,Xi'an,Dunhuang,UrumqiandKashi.YoucouldgettoknowaboutthehistoryofChinaandexperience__6__(color)sceneryalongtheSilkRoad.Ifyouarean__7__(experience)travelerwantingtoexploreChinafully,itisrecommended__8__youshouldtraveltoDunhuang,Zhangye,Jiayuguan,Turpan,KashiandUrumqitofollowthefootprintofMarcoPolo.Thisroutemaytakeabout15days.Ifyouhaveonlyaone­weekholiday,the__9__(choose)ofthreemostfamouscitieswillbefitforyou.AlongtheSilkRoadroute,Xi'anandGansuaresuitabletovisitallyearround.Thebesttime__10__(visit)XinjiangisfromMaytoOctoberbecausetheweatherismild.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了中国的“丝绸之路”，并为如何游览“丝绸之路”提出了一些建议。1．beseen考查动词语态。句子的主语是Lotsofrelics，与谓语动词see之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；空格前面有情态动词can，所以填beseen。2．the考查冠词。上文已经提到了丝绸之路，此处再次提到，表示特指，要用定冠词，所以填the。3．themselves考查反身代词。本句表达的意思是“通过在沙漠中骑骆驼，游客们可以把他们自己想象成古代的商人”，they指代主语tourists，所以要用反身代词。4．from考查介词。此处表达的是“从东部的西安到西部的甘肃和新疆”，表达“从……到……”要用介词短语from...to...。5．sincerely考查副词。修饰动词suggest要用副词，所以填sincerely。