高中英语必修五Module 3单元训练及详解答案

必修五·Module3

单元训练及详解答案Ⅰ.语法填空Whatisreading?Readingisactuallyaverycomplexprocessthatrequiresagreatdealofactive__1__(participate)onthepartofthereader.Itisanactivethinkingprocessinvolvingtheinteractionbetweenthereaderandtheprint.Thatistosay,thereader'sschema(formerorpreviousknowledge)aboutthetopicto__2__(read)andhislanguageknowledge(vocabularyandgrammar)directlyaffecthisunderstandingofthereadingmaterialand__3__turn,thenewinformationaboutthetopic__4__(contain)inthereadingmaterialwillenlargethereader'sformerschema.Readingisaveryimportant__5__(mean)ofgainingknowledgeaboutculture,custom,scienceeducationandtechnologyfromothersorothercountries.Itisagoodwayoflearningthemostadvancedhi­technology__6__(serve)theneedsofthesocialdevelopmentandtheinterestsofourpeoplethroughreading.Readingis__7__inseparablecomponentoftheEnglishlearning.Weshouldlaysolidfoundationsforouradvancededucation,andwecanmasterthelanguagebyreading__8__(large)．However,itisaverycomplexactivity__9__involvesalmostallpsychologicalprocesses__10__(include)sensation,perception,motorbehavior,motivation,attention,emotion,cognitionandallkindsofmemory.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章详细阐述了阅读的概念和作用。1．participation考查词性转换。形容词active后应跟名词，此处应用participate的名词形式participation，意为“参与，分享”；participation是不可数名词。故填participation。2．beread考查动词的语态。此处指待读的话题。动词read与“thetopic”之间是被动关系，此处应用toberead作后置定语修饰thetopic。故填beread。3．in考查介词。inturn是固定搭配，意为“相应地，转而”。故填in。4．contained考查非谓语动词。动词contain与“thetopic”之间是动宾关系，应用contain的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填contained。5．means考查词性转换。形容词important后应跟名词。means在此处意为“方式，方法”，是可数名词，单复数同形。故填means。6．toserve考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，It在句中作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。故填toserve。7．an考查冠词。component意为“组成部分”，是可数名词，此处指一个不可分割的组成部分，表示泛指；且inseparable的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。8．largely考查词性转换。此处应用副词largely修饰动词“reading”。故填largely。9．that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是activity，指物，应用关系代词that或which来引导该从句。故填that/which。10．including考查介词。此处指阅读是一个非常复杂的活动，它涉及了几乎所有的心理学过程，包括感觉、洞察力、运动行为、动机、注意力、情感、认知能力和各种各样的记忆力。including是介词，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意为“包括……”。故填including。Ⅱ.短文改错(2019·洛阳市统一考试)Inmysparetime,Ioftenreadsomebookswrittenbyfamouswritersinorabroad.IeverreadChina'sFourGreatClassicalnovelsuchasJourneytotheWest.Beside,IenjoyreadingTangpoetry.IhavebeenwritingfromIwasnineyearsold.IamrememberthefirsttimemyparentsandItalkedaboutmydreamofbecomingwriter.TheylaughedouthappywhentheyreadtheshortstoryIwriteaboutrobots.TheythinkthatmystoryiswellworthreadandthatIamgoodatwriting.IbelieveIwillachievetheirdream.答案：第一句：or→and第二句：novel→novels第三句：Beside→Besides第四句：from→since第五句：去掉am;writer前加a第六句：happy→happily;write→wrote第七句：read→reading第八句：their→myⅢ.书面表达(2019·福建省高三毕业班质检)假定你是李华，获悉你的英国朋友Henry想参加为外国人举办的汉语演讲比赛。请给他写一封邮件，告知参赛信息。内容包括：1．演讲时间、地点；2．演讲主题：最美家庭；3．演讲注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：演讲比赛speechcontest参考范文：DearHenry，IamgladtohearthatyouhavegreatinterestintheChinesespeechcontestintendedforforeigners.I'mwritingtotellyousomedetails.Thecontest,duetostartat9amonMarch16,willbeheldatthehallofDalianUniversity.ThetopicistheMostBeautifulFamily.Ibelieveyouhavealottosharebecausefamilymattersmuchwhereverwearefrom.Whendeliveringthespeech,pleasespeakloudlyandclearlywithoutref