2021年辽宁省铁岭市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年辽宁省铁岭市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、英译汉(10题)31.(Undernocircumstances)willweusenuclearweaponsfirst.

32.Wemustrelyonoutowneffortsto(converttheresultsofscientificresearchintoproductivity).

33.Deathisatimeofsorrowandismarkedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.(Passage3)

34.Theymovehereandthereandcangetintoaman'seyesorintothespaceship'sinstruments.(Passage2)

35.Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.

36.(Everyonelivesbysellingsomething.Inthelightofthisstatement),teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingcomfort.

37.Ithasbeenoftensaidbypeopleinvolvedinlanguageteachingthatastudentwhoreallywantstolearnwillsucceedwhateverthecircumstancesareunderwhichhestudies.

38.(Ifthemedicineistakenintime),itwillbequiteeffective.

39.(Itwasoncethoughtthat)themaindifferencebetweenanimalsandplantswasthattheformercouldmoveaboutwhilethelattercouldnot.

40.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningoftheproportionofawoman'slifespentincaringforchildren.

三、汉译英(10题)41.活到老，学到老。

42.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。

43.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.

44.孩子需要鼓励，过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。

45.在医生的帮助下，这个病人终于转危为安。

46.（尽管下着大雨）,theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.

47.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

48.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才认识到他的错误的严重性）.

49.这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。

50.我昨天去长城了，你去过那里吗?

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

52.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

53.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

54.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

55.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

56.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

57.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

58.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

59.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

60.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.DifferentlifestylesledbytheAmericanwomen.

B.Americanwomenwerefreetostepintonontraditionalroles.

C.AmericanwomenworkedhardtoestablishtheirrolesinAmericanhistory.

D.Americanwomenwereindependentbecausetheydidn'thavetofollowtheregulationsatall.

62.

Asusedinthispassage,"structures"means______.

A.enduranceB.organizationC.necessarypartsD.energy

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trilogy"inParagraph4mean?

A.Aworkinthreevolumes.

B.'Animaginativework.

C.Acollectionofstories.

D.Memoirsoffamouspeople.

64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.

B.ThepricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.

C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.

D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancountry.

65.Napsusuallylast_________．查看材料

A.threehours

B.lessthanhalfanhour

C.forty-fiveminutes

D.fifty-fiveminutes

六、作文(2题)66.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

67.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

2.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

3.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

4.C

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

6.B

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

8.D

9.A

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

11.D

12.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

13.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

14.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

15.C

16.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

17.B

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.D

23.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

24.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

25.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

26.C

27.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

28.B

29.D

30.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

31.决不/任何情况下都不决不/任何情况下都不

32.将科研成果转化为生产力将科研成果转化为生产力

33.死亡是悲伤的时刻人们用特殊的仪式来悼念。死亡是悲伤的时刻，人们用特殊的仪式来悼念。

34.它们四处飘动有可能飞到人的眼睛里或宇宙飞船的仪器里。它们四处飘动，有可能飞到人的眼睛里或宇宙飞船的仪器里。

35.值得注意的一点是数百年来在玩具制造上不变多于变化。值得注意的一点是，数百年来，在玩具制造上不变多于变化。

36.哲学家靠卖智慧为生牧师靠卖精神安慰为生哲学家靠卖智慧为生，牧师靠卖精神安慰为生

37.教语言的人常说想学的人不管在什么环境下学都能学好。教语言的人常说，想学的人不管在什么环境下学都能学好。

38.若及时服药若及时服药

39.人们一度认为人们一度认为

40.二十世纪期间女性花在照看孩子方面的时间比例已明显缩短。二十世纪期间女性花在照看孩子方面的时间比例已明显缩短。

41.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

42.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

43.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

44.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.

45.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

46.Despiteheavyrain

47.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.

48.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

49.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

50.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

51.observations

52.investment

53.difficulty

54.suspicion

55.shortly

56.qualifications

57.booking

58.regardless

59.motivation

60.stated

61.A解析：主旨归纳题。首先，第一句话就点明了文章主旨；其次，通观该篇文章，分段落讲述的是美国妇女在不同的历史阶段所体现的性格特征。

62.C

63.A词义理解题。trilogy意为“三部曲”，即aworkinthreevolumes，故选A。

64.DA、B、C三项都和文章涉及的内容相反。由第一段第二句“Whenpeopletalkaboutit，youcanhearawordinventedinJapan，‘DINKS’，whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids．”可得出D项正确。

65.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第三段第二句可知，打盹一般在15至30分钟之间。

66.LECTURENOTICEMarchl2，2012DearNeighborhoods，Nowadays，thecrimeamongteenagersseemsin—creasin9，SOweinviteafamousprofessor，Dr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic“Teenagers’EducationatHome”.Thislecturecouldbeveryhelpfultouswhoaredoubtfulinhowtocommunicatewithourownchil