2021年山西省长治市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年山西省长治市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

28.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

二、英译汉(10题)31.Heloves(keepinghisownopiniontohimself).

32.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspi-ciousinthegrainpile.(Passage2)

33.NowthattheNeon2000isonthemarket,herteamwillusesurveyandresearchresultstodeterminewhichoptionpackagesworkbestfortheconsumer,andwhatimprovements,ifany,needtobemade.(PassageTwo)

34.Achildwhohashadhisconfidencereallydamagedbasicallyneedsarescueoperation.

35.Isawtheman(knockeddownbyacarinthestreet).

36.Germany'sbest-sellingdailywasfilledthefollowingweekwithlettersfromreaderscomplainingthatGermanswillneverwincontestslikeEurovisionbecausetheyaresoloathedabroad.(Passage1)

37.Theseimpulses,whenfedintoareceiver(televisionset),canthenbeelectronicallyreconstructedintothatsameimage.(PassageTwo)

38.Oneinfivepeopleonourlaborforceisdirectlyorindirectlyinvolvedintheagriculturalindustry.

39.Someresearchesevensuggestthat(childrenapplythebehaviorsobservedonTVprogramstotheirreal-lifesituations).

40.Myassistant,whohadcarefullyreadthroughtheinstructionsbeforedoinghisexperiment,couldnotobtainsatisfactoryresults.

三、汉译英(10题)41.了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。

42.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。

43.那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置信。

44.孩子们天生好奇。

45.他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。

46.不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

47.（与此同时）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

48.当他们赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。

49.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

50.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活条件）

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

52.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

53.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

54.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

55.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

56.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

57.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

58.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

59.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

60.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

五、阅读理解(5题)61.53.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.A.DanishnoblemanB.DanishastronomerC.SwedishadventurerD.Swedishcomposer

62.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon’thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

63.On"VisionQuest"______.

A.youngpeoplehavebadproblems

B.youngpeoplegrowtallveryfast

C.youngpeopleoftenhelptheirfriendsintimeofdanger

D.alloftheabove

64.Dannywasjusttiredaboutthewaythingsweregoing.HismomcametotheschoolandwentonandonaboutRickJackson.Itseemedthatshewouldneverstoptalking."Somebody'sgottostopthatboy!"shewasshouting."Rick’stroublingeverybodyintheneighborhood.AndhelovestopickonlittleboyslikeDanny."

Mrs.Green,Danny'steacher,wasconcernedalot."Ididn'tknowthatDannywasbeingpickedon,"sheanswered."He’sneversaidanythingaboutthistome!"Mrs.GreenlookedatDanny."Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?"sheasked.DannycouldonlyShakehisheadandlookatthefloor.Heknewifhesaidawordaboutthis,hewouldhavetroubleafterschool.

Dannyhadn'tsaidanythingabouttheproblembecausehewantedtodothingswiththeboysintheneighborhood.Afterall,mostofthemwerenicetohim.HehatedtoleavethegangjustbecauseofRick.Maybethetimehadcometofindnewfriends.Hefeltithardtomakeuphismind.

Welearnfromthereadingthat______.

A.Dannywasnotagoodstudent

B.Danny'smothertalkedtoomuchabouttheschool

C.Danny'steacherknewsomethingaboutDanny'sproblembefore

D.DannywantedtogetawayfromRick

65.HowdidSequoyah'sfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown"talkingleaf"?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident.

B.Theythoughthewascrazy.

C.Theydecidedtohelphim.

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite.

六、作文(2题)66.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

67.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

2.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

3.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

4.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

5.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

6.B

7.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

8.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

9.B

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

11.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

12.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

13.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

14.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

15.B

16.D

17.C

18.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

19.A

20.D

21.A

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

26.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

27.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

28.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

29.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

30.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

31.把自己的意见藏在心里把自己的意见藏在心里

32.当一只老鼠在粮食堆里嗅到可疑的味道时它就会放弃吃此时就是记忆在发挥作用。当一只老鼠在粮食堆里嗅到可疑的味道时，它就会放弃吃，此时就是记忆在发挥作用。

33.既然涅昂2000已经下线她的研究组将利用调查研究的结果来决定哪些选择最能为消费者服务如果需要的话需要做哪些改进。既然涅昂2000已经下线，她的研究组将利用调查研究的结果来决定哪些选择最能为消费者服务，如果需要的话，需要做哪些改进。

34.自信心已经受到损害的孩子首先要让其恢复自信心。自信心已经受到损害的孩子首先要让其恢复自信心。

35.在马路上被一辆车给撞倒在马路上被一辆车给撞倒

36.在接下来的一星期，德国销路最好的日报上充斥着读者的来信，他们抱怨说德国人永远也不会再像欧洲电视网这样的比赛中获胜，因为他们在国外不受人欢迎。

37.当这些脉冲被输入到接收器(电视机)后就会通过电子设备重新被改造为相同的图像。当这些脉冲被输入到接收器(电视机)后，就会通过电子设备重新被改造为相同的图像。

38.我们劳动力中有1/5的人直接或间接地从事农业。我们劳动力中有1/5的人直接或间接地从事农业。

39.孩子们会在现实生活中模仿他们在电视节目中所看到的行为孩子们会在现实生活中模仿他们在电视节目中所看到的行为

40.虽然我的助手在做实验之前已仔细阅读过说明书但是他还未能得到满意的结果。虽然我的助手在做实验之前已仔细阅读过说明书，但是他还未能得到满意的结果。

41.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.

42.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

43.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

44.Childrenarecuriousbynature.

45.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

46.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

47.Inthemeantime

48.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

49.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

50.improvepeople'slivingconditions

51.stormy

52.impressive

53.respectable

54.including

55.proposal

56.responsibilities

57.priority

58.unsay

59.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl，对于主语来说，