英文成语故事附翻译三篇

英文成语故事附翻译三篇英文成语故事带翻译一：玩火自焚DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770(4)76BC),princeZhouXuoftheStateofWeikilledhisbrotherandbecamethenewemperor.ZhouXuwasatyrant.HeoppressedhispeopleandindulgedinwarsofagGREssion.Bylaunchingwars,hetriedtodivertthepeople'sattentionandreducetheirdiscontentwithhiminordertoconsolidatehisdictatorship.TheDukeoftheStateofLuleantaboutZhouXu'susurpationofstatepowerandhisambitiousplan,heaskedaseniorofficial,"WhatdoyouthinkaboutZhouXu'smove?"Theofficialanswered,"Heindulgesinwars,bringinghispeoplemuchdisaster.Hewon'tgettheirsupport.Andhe'scapricious,sofewofhisclosefriendsfollowhim.Hecanneverachievehissuccess.Inaddition,warislikefire.Ifonelauncheswarsendlesslywithoutrestraint,he'lleventuallyburnhimself."Sureenough,thepeopleofWeiwiththehelpoftheStateofChenoverthrewZhouXuandkilledhiminlessthanayear.Later,peopleuseittomeanthatthosewhodoevilwillfinallyruinthemselves.春秋时期，卫国的王子州吁杀死了他的哥哥卫桓公，成为了卫国的国君。州吁是个暴君，他压迫百姓，到处侵略别的国家。他想利用战争来分散百姓的注意力，减少人们对他的不满，稳固他的专政。鲁国的君王知道州吁夺取了王位，还想吞并其他国家，就问他手下的一名官员："你认为州吁的目的能到达吗?"那位官员说道："州吁到处打仗，给人民来了灾难。人民不会支持他。他这个人又翻云覆雨，身边没有什么亲信。他不可能实现自己的野心。而且，战争就象火。无休止地打仗，最后，火会烧到自己身上。"果然，不到一年，卫国人民就在陈国的帮助下推翻了州吁的统治，并处死了他。后来，人们用这个成语来比喻干害人的勾当，最后受害的还是自己。英文成语故事带翻译二：画饼充饥ThisidiomcomesfromRecordsofThreeKingdomsKingdomofWeiBiographyofLuYu.WhenLuYu,theministeroftheStateofWeiwasyoung,hisparentsandbrothersalldiedoneafteranother,andhebecameanorphan.Insuchadifficultsituation,hestillstudiedveryhard.Finallyhebecameatalentedpersonandservedasahighofficialofhisstate.HewassouprightinperforminghisofficialdutiesthathewaspromotedtotheministeroftheBoardofCivil0ffice,inchargeoftheofficials'appointmentsandremovals.OwingtothevacancyofLuYu'soriginalpost,ithadtofillupanewofficialforit.Althoughthereweremanyofficialstorecommendsomewell-knownpeopleforthepost,allwererefusedbyEmperorWen.HeonlyletLuYudoitandalsopointedout:"Itdependsonyouwhetherwecanfindtherightpersonfortheimportantpost.Butwecan'tchoosesomeoneonlywithfameinsteadofhisrealability.Yousee,thefameisjustlikedrawingcakesonthegroundtoallayhungry."ThenLuexpressedhisidea:"Youareright,YourMajesty,selectionsshoulddependontheirreallearningandabilities.Buttherealfameisstillveryimportant,suchasself-possessionandhighmoralcharacter.Soweshouldselectpeoplewithbothofthem."Nowweuseittodescribecomfortingoneselfwithunrealisticthoughts,withoutsolvingpracticalproblemsandfeedingonillusions.此语出自《三国志魏志卢毓传》。三国时代,魏国的大臣卢毓,自幼父母双亡,两位兄长又先后逝世,他成了孤儿。但他刻苦学习,终于成了很有才学的人,而且做了朝廷大臣。他为官清正、廉洁,因而连连提升,后被任命为吏部尚书,负责官吏的任免。卢毓升任吏部尚书后,他原担任的中书郎职务空缺,需要选拔人补上,当时有很多大臣都推荐一些有名气的人来担任,但都被魏文帝回绝了。魏文帝曹睿要卢毓选好这个官,并对他说:“这次选拔中书郎,能否选到适宜的人,就看你了。千万不要选那些只有虚名而没有真才实学的人,虚名就像在地上画的饼,是不能充饥的。”卢毓对此说出了他的意见:“陛下说得很对,选拔不能只看名气,但名气也能反映一定的实际情况,假如是修养、才学都好而有名气就不应该嫌弃,主要看他们是否有真才实学。”英文成语故事带翻译三：邯郸学步ImitatingAnotherwithoutSuccessandLosingWhatUsedtoBeOne'sOwnAbilityTraditionhasitthatmorethan2,oooyearsago,therelivedayoungmanintheShoulingareaoftheStateofYan.Ashisnameisnotknown,wejustcallhimShoulingyoungmanforconvenience'ssake.selfconfidentHewasatalossastohowtobehaveallthetime.Hisfamilymembersadvisedhimtoovercomethisshortcoming,buthethoughttheywerefondofpokingtheirnosesintohisbusinessandwereunwillingtoprovidehimwithtuitionfee.Hisrelativesandneighbourssneeredathim,sayingthathewouldneverbeabletolearnanything.Asthedayswentby,heevenbegantodoubtwhetherheshouldwalkthewayhedid,forhefeltmoreandmorethathiswalkinggesturesweretooclumsyandawkward.Oneday,hemetsomepeopleontheroadwhowerechattingandlaughing.OneofthemsaidthatpeopleinHandanwalkedmostgracefully.Andthatwasjustwhathewasmostconcernedabout,sohehurreedtowardsthemandwantedtomakefurtherinquiries.Tohissurprise,whenthesepeoplesawhim,theystalkedofflaughing.Hecouldnotpicturetohimselfinwhatwaytheirwalkinggesturesweregraceful,nomatterhowhardherackedhisparentsoneday.HewenttoHandanwhichwasfarawaytolearnhowtowalk.AssoonashearrivedinHandan,hewasdazzledtofindthateverythingwasnovel.Helearnedfromthechildrentherehowtowalk,becausehethoughtthatthechildren'swalkinggestureswerelivelyandpleasingtotheeye.Helearndfromtheoldpeopletherehowtowalk,becausehethoughttheoldpeople'swalkinggesturesweresteady.Helearndfromthewomentherehowtowalk,becausehethoughtthewomen'swayingwalkinggestureswerebeautiful.Thatbeingthecasewithhim,inlessthanhalfamonthheevenforgothowtowalk.Ashehadalreadyuseduphistravelingexpenses,hehadtocrawlbackhome.Thisstorycomefromthearticle"AutumnWater"inTheWorksofXhuangZi(ZhuangZiwasafamousancientChinesephilosopherofabout300B.c.).Laterthesetphrase"initatinganotherwithoutsuccessandlosingwhatusedtobeone'sownability"isusedtorefertoactsofcopyingothersmechanisallyindisregardofspecififcconditions.相传在两千年前，燕国寿陵地方有一位少年，不知道姓啥叫啥，就叫他寿陵少年吧!这位寿陵少年不愁吃不愁穿，论长相也算得上中等人材，可他就是缺乏自信心，经常无缘无故地感到事事不如人，低人一等——衣服是人家的好，饭菜是人家的香，站相坐相也是人家高雅。他见什么学什么，学一样丢一样，虽然把戏翻新，却始终不能做好一件事，不知道自己该是什么模样。家里的人劝他改一改这个毛病，他以为是家里人管得太多。亲戚、邻居们，说他是狗熊掰棒子，他也根本听不进去。日久天长，他竟疑心自己该不该这样走路，越看越觉得自己走路的