2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、完型填空(10题)31.26.A.offB.withoutC.beyondD.from

32.(73)

A.protectiveB.prospectiveC.prescriptiveD.preservative

33.(54)

A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used

34.(72)

A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after

35.ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes__21__zerodegreeinJanuary,__22__andMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsof__23__havebeenfinancialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacations__24__thesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry__25__itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris__26__.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey__27__drydesertclimates.Ithasbecome__28__nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces__29__theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlife__30__seniorcitizens.Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes__31__andmanyofthemaremovingsouth__32__communitieswheretheywere__33__.Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing__34__anyotherpart.Businessandindustry__35__manyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry.

A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over

36.________查看材料

A.withoutB.tillC.forD.on

37.【C2】

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

38.25.()A.A.numerousB.innocentC.honestD.fortunate

39.(52)

A.deeplyB.badlyC.quicklyD.heavily

40.28.________A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A．tolisten

B．listen

C．listened

D．listening

42.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.

A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire

43.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile

44.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does

45.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.

A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated

46.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

47.

48.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

49.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

50.

第17题Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Iamafraidthatthereisn't______leftforyoutwoinmycar.Therearealreadyfivepeopleinit.

A.manyroomB.anyroomsC.anyroomD.manyrooms

52.Thechildwassorry______hismotherwhenhearrivedatthestation.A.A.tomissB.havingmissedC.missingD.tohavemissed

53.NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris______fondofplayingbasketball.

A.amB.isC.areD.was

54.______withthatofthedevelopedcountries,people’slivingstandardofthisAfricancountryisextremelylow.A.CompareB.WhilecomparingC.WhencomparedD.Comparing

55.Hewas______ofdecidinganythingforhimself.

A.incapableB.ineffectiveC.incompetentD.unable

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Accordingtothepassage,adultseatinghabitsdifferfromthoseofbabiesbecause（）

A.adultsknowbetterthanbabieswhatkindoffoodisgoodfortheirhealth

B.adultsusuallycannotresistthetemptationofvariousdeliciousfoods

C.adults‘eatinghabitsarecloselyrelatedtothesocialandculturalcustoms

D.adultshavemorechoicesoffoodthanbabiesineatingpatterns

57.

Accordingtothepassage,_____.

A.thereisalinkbetweenchangesintheseasonsandcrimepatterns

B.crimeisnotlinkedtothecycleoftheweekdays

C.thereisasureconnectionbetweenmurderandhotweather

D.thereisaconnectionbetweenrobbingandmurder

六、作文(1题)58.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

2.B

3.C

4.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

5.B

6.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

7.D

8.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

9.B

10.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

11.C

12.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

13.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

14.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

15.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

16.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

17.B

18.D

19.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

20.A

21.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

22.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

23.C

24.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

25.B

26.D

27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

29.C

30.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

31.Dkeepfrom意为“阻止”。意思是说父母帮忙太多，总是越俎代庖，会妨碍孩子自己动手。

32.A解析：protective“给予保护的，防护的”；prospective“预期的，未来的”；prescriptive“规定的，指示的”；preservative“保存的，防腐的”：结合上下文A最为合适。

33.C解析：有些随身携带的物品是无害的。

34.C解析：根据句意，可以判断，这里要表示的是“他们以前从未做过的事”，而不是“他们以后从不做的事”。ago和before都可以表示“以前”，但是，ago要和具体的时间词连用，如：ayearago(一年以前)。因此，应该选择before。

35.A理解推断题。联糸上下文可知寒冷程度很高，用below表示“低于零度”。

36.C词语搭配题。

【应试指导】此句意为：她为探险而活着。表示“为……而活着”，应用for。

37.A根据“所有的士兵都参加了考试，而我得了160分”可以推断出平均分是100分，故应选A项。

38.D有个人志向的人占有一定的比例。他们做了思想和意志的努力。这些人是幸运的群体。

39.C解析：本题属推理、分析题。本句想要表达的意思是：通常一些小的疼痛很快就会消失。其他几个词放在这里均与上下文不符。

40.AtheLoneRanger孤独的探险者，电视剧的名字。从savepeople可知一定是从坏人的手中救人。选项C是正确的。

41.B此题是祈使句，句首要用动词原形。

42.A

43.C13．答案为C。下次来早一点，否则你将被罚。otherwise“否则