危险扫描和识别培训

EH&S培2011-12-内容简 扫描怎么做扫描如何提高工作中的认知能扫描 扫描是一项创新并且易于使用的安全工具，帮助您识别、除工作现场中的，确保您在无的工作环境中工作 扫描是指：在日常工作和生活中，下意识或地对环进行不间断扫描此处有什么潜在会出什么问题？会有什么事故发生采取必要的措(Hazard)：表示一种不希望得到的事件发生的可能性。是 （潜在的）存在的一种推测（） 摘自《安全工程大辞怎么 扫描在开展工作前花30秒时间扫视周围的环境Scan：查看正在发生什么？---观察全局，通盘考虑Concentrate：注意力集中在小范围内---分解总体，关注细节ysis：分析并追问，会发生什么Nohazard：采取必要措施，消 ，控如何提如何提高工作中认知能力运用扫描的方进行识别技能培工作经熟悉和精通---能有什么东西发生了变化或看上去不对六大分我们可以把工地出现的分成六大类类别一：挤、 被运动部件钩住或夹在中类别二：接触能 电能、热能、机械类别三：碰、撞------被运动物体或撞到物分类四： 滑倒、绊倒、摔分类五：过 工作时用力过分类六：快口、 毒气、噪音、化学如何提如何提高工作中认知能力类别一：挤、 被运动部件钩住或夹在中特点：存在两个物体对人的受挤压部位着力类别二：接触能 电能、热能、机械特点：存在一个接触表面，如电能的高压触点，很热的表面等类别三：碰、撞------被运动物体或撞到物特点：存在一个运动的物体以一定的速度 发生碰撞分类四： 滑倒、绊倒、摔特点：（使）人失去平分类五：过 工作时用力过特点：需要用力

分类六：快口、 毒气、噪音、化学特点：环境因素Whatisthe1MajorHazardSituation:FactoryOperativeassemblinganHazardRiskof fromtrussandfallinginanawkwardWhatarethe2MajorHazardsSituation:ContractorsdismantlingEscalatorreadyforHazardRiskofFalling–ContractorsworkingatheightonevensurfacewithoutFallPotentialCutInjuries–Contractorsdismantlingescalator–NoGlovesWhatisWhatisthe1MajorHazardSituation:EmployeesassemblinganHazardSlip/Fall–Employeesworkingatheightwithinadequateworkplatforms/fallSituation:WastewoodenpackagingstoredreadyforHazardProtrudingnailscreatingsignificantriskofpuncturesandSituation:OilleakfromstoredmachineHazardOilspillcreating Whatarethe2MajorHazardsSituation:EmployeeusingdrillHazardUnguardedrotatingequipment–riskofbeingcaughtinmovingmachinery,AdditionalriskofwearingglovesincloseproximitytorotatingequipmentUnguardedworkarea–riskofswarfbeingthrownoffworkWhatisWhatisthe1MajorHazardSituation:EmployeeusingpunchHazardInadequateguarding,inadequatepointofoperationguard,noredundantSituation:2EmployeesbendingsheetmetalusingafootHazardHighriskofamputationduetolackofappropriate(redundant)safeWhatWhatarethe2MajorHazardsSituation:…Oxygen-AcetyleneinstorageHazardExposure–OxygenandAcetylenenotseparatedwhilenotbeingExposure–PotentialformetalproptofallontoanddamagetheSituation:…SheavesandGasBottlesinStorageHazardInadequatesheavestorage–potentialtofallorbeknockedoverontoanExplosionRisk–UnsecuredSheavecouldfallagainstgasWhatisWhatisthe1MajorHazardSituation:EmployeemovingpackagingHazardExposuretosharpedgeshandlingmaterials–NoglovesSituation:ControlSwitchoncomponenttestHazardNoguardingonElectricalContacts,riskofcontactwithelectricalSituation:EmployeesworkingonupperlevelofHazardRiskoffalling–inadequateguardrail–nomidrailorWhatarethe2MajorHazardsSituation:2ForklifttrucksandanemployeewithincloseHazardRiskofemployeesbeingstruckbymovingforkliftRiskofthetwoforklifttrucksWhatisWhatisthe1MajorHazardSituation:ContractorconductingmaintenanceHazardRiskofFalling–Contractorworkingatheight,NoFallProtection,NotUsingappropriateworkSituation:…EmployeeusingaspotHazardContactwithspotwelderelectrodes,inadequateSituation:…FactoryHazardFireRisk–DieselfuelstoredanddispensedunderstaircaseinWhatWhatarethe2MajorHazardsSituation:SheetmetaloffcutsstoredoncartinfactoryHazardMaterialsstoredoncartwithpotentialtofallontoRiskofcuts&lacerationsfromcontactwithedgeofsheetSituation:Off-cutsheetsteelstoredbehindbrakeHazardSheetmetalstoredcreatingmechanicalenergyhazardpotentialtofallonEmployeesexposedtosharpedges/cornersonsheetSituation:Parts/MaterialStorageHazardComponentsstoredincentreofDrivesheavesstoredcreatinguncontrolledmechanicalenergySituation:…SteelbracketsstoredreadyforHazardPotentialforbracketstofallontoleg/footwhenaccessingExposuretosharpedgesonWhatisthe1MajorHazardSituation:EmployeemovingmaterialstrolleyaroundHazardCrushinghazardbetweenmovingandstationaryWhatarethe2MajorHazardsSituation:EmployeeliftingtransformeroffworkHazardUnknownweightandawkwardliftingExposure–Sharpedgesontransformerbase–NoGlovesWhatisthe1MajorHazardSituation:EmployeeliftingsteelpanelsontoworkHazardPotentialbackstrainduetoawkwardandincorrectliftingWhatarethe2MajorHazardsSituation:EmployeeliftingcomponentsontotrolleyreadyforHazardIncorrectliftingtechnique–riskofbackExposuretosharpedges–NoglovesWhatisthe1MajorHazardSituation:PowertoolextensioncableinaislewaybetweenworkHazardTheCableisprotectedbya6maGFCI,howeverpotential Whatarethe2MajorHazardsSituation:EmployeescuttinganddrillingmodernisationjunctionboxHazardEntanglementExposurefromunguardeddrillExposuretosharpedgeswhilecuttingmetalcomponentswithmanualWhatisWhatisthe1MajorHazardSituation:EmployeeopeningboxeswithcraftHazardRiskofcutsfromknifebladeandsplinteringofSituation:…StorageAreainHazardPossibilityofspill–NoWhatWhatarethe3MajorHazardsSituation:SheetmetalinfabricationprocessstoredinaisleHazardPotentialforemployeetostrikeedgeofsheetPotentialtripExposuretosharpWhatWhatarethe2MajorHazardsSituation:ElectricDrillbeingusedforassemblyofpackagingHazardNoGFCI–RiskofcontactwithelectricenergyifdrillorcordareDrillcordconnectedtoextensionwithinsulationtape–improperWhatisthe1MajorHazardSituation:Employeeslifting50KgsheetmetaloverworkbenchtobrakeHazardOverexertion/riskofstrainduetomaterialweight,sizeandheightofWhatarethe2