直接引语变间接引语讲解课件

直接引语变间接引语面面观一、如何变人称：口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She

said.

"My

brother

wants

to

goshopping

with

me.

”→She

said

her

brotherwanted

to

goshopping

with

her.

“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：

：

He

said

to

Kate.

"How

is

your

sister

now?”→He

asked

Kate

how

her

sister

was

then。

2.直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律直接引语

1.am/is2.are3.have/has4.will5.can6.may间接引语1.was2.Were3.had4.would5.could6.might直接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词shallshouldshouldShould（不变）willwouldwouldWould（不变）maymightmightMight（不变）cancouldcouldCould（不变）mustMust/hadtoGrammar:DirectandIndirectSpeech(1)转述他人的陈述→陈述句→SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.1)Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasateacher.3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”2.转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句3.转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化

Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.

Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”

HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.陈述句用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替，注意，可以说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，不可直接说toldthat4.直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语的方法

间接引语应改为

“tell(ask,order等)sb(not)todosth.”句型。

Shesaid,“Don’ttalk.”SheaskedthechildrenShesaid,“Bequiet.”SheaskedmeShesaid,“Putupyouhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.Shetoldus

toputupourhandsifwehadanyquestions.tobequiet.nottotalk.2.直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法

引导词为:语序:“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.

HeaskedmewhatIwanted.2.Theteacherasked,“Whydoyouwanttodothat?”

TheteacheraskeduswhyIwantedtodothat.3.Shesaid,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”

SheaskedmewhereIhadbeen.4.Heaskedme,“Whichisthebest?”

Heaskedmewhichwasthebest.特殊疑问词wh-陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）“Whatareyoudoing?”SheaskedmeIwasdoing.what“WhydoyoulikeEnglish?”HeaskedmeIlikedEnglishwhy“Wheredoeshelive?”Sheaskedmehelived.where“Howdoesshegotoschool?”SheaskedmeShewenttoschool.how“Doyouknowmyname?”SheaskedmeIknewhername.Whether/if是否“DoyoulikeEnglish?”SheaskedmeIlikedEnglish.Whether/if“Canyouhelpme?”SheaskedmeIcouldhelpher.Whether/if“Areyouathomeyesterday?”SheaskedmeIwasathomethedaybefore.Whether/if“Areyouready?”SheaskedmeIwasready.Whether/if1.Hesaid,“Areyouinterestedinit?”

Heasked(me)if/whetherIwasinterestedinit.2.Hesaid,“Doyoulikethisfilm?”

Heaskedif/whetherIlikedthatfilm.3.Hesaidtome,“Willyoubefreetomorrow?”

Heaskedmeif/whetherIwouldbefree

thenextday.4.“DoyoulikeEnglishornot?”heaskedme.

HeaskedmewhetherIlikedEnglishornot.3.直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法

引导词为:语序:if或whether陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）注意：与or或ornot连用时，不用if，要用whether.

15Heasked,“Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?’

16Heasked,“Areyouateacherorastudent?”

25“Isthereanyonehere?”heasked.26“DoyouknowMrsGreen?”heaskedme.

27“ShallIwaitforthemorshallIgoon?”themanasked.

28“ShallIlockthecarorleaveitunlocked?”sheasked.

29“Willyoubeheretomorrow?”heaskedme.

30“Wouldyouliketocomeinforadrink?”sheaskedBill.19Hesaid,“Whereisshegoing?”

20“Wholivesnextdoor?”sheasked.

21“Whereistheairport?”heasked.

22.”Whathaveyougotinyourbag?”theyasked.

23“Mary,whenisthenexttrain?”heasked.

24“Whydidyoustopthecar,Tom?”sheasked.

31“Couldyougivemeahand?”MrBlackaskedTom.

32“You’llbebacktonight,won’tyou?”mywifeaskedme.

33“Don’tswimouttoofar,children,”mothersaid.

34“Pleaseletmehaveatry.”Janesaidtotheteacher.

35“Dositdown,everybody.”saidthehostess.

36“Pleasedon’ttakeanyrisks,”saidhiswife.

37“Don’tforgettotakeyourpills,”saidmothertoherdaughter.

Shesaidtome“Whyareyouinterestedinscience?”Sheaskedme________________interestedinscience.2.Heaskedhim“whenwillyoubuytheredcoat?”Heaskedhim_________________buytheredcoat.3.Shirleyaskedme“Wherewereyouborn?”Shirleyaskedme__________________born.4.“What’swrongwithyou?”Lilyaskedme.Lilyaskedme__________________with_____.5.Thegirlaskedme“Whathappened?”Thegirlaskedme__________________.Exercises:why

Iwas

when

hewouldwhere

Iwaswhatwaswrongme

what

happened

1.“Whereisshefrom?”Heaskedwhereshewasfrom.

2.“Howoldarethey?”Heasked

howoldtheywere.3.“What’s

theweatherliketoday?”Heaskedwhattheweatherwaslikethatday.

4.“Howdoyougotoschool?.”Heasked

how

youwenttoschool.5.“Whoissinging?”Heasked

who

wassinging.

6.“Whendoyougetup?”HewantedtoknowwhenIgotup.1、直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：2、直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：3、直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go:4、直接引语中副词here在间接引语中用there：5、如果是在当天或在原地转达，则上述时间状语或地点状语一律不变：注意！thisthatthesethose1.Shesaid“I’llcomethisevening.”

Shesaid(that)shewouldgothatevening.2.Mysistersaidtome,“I’mleavingtomorrow.”

Mysistertoldme(that)shewasleavingthenext(following)day.

3.Hesaid,“Mymotherisnotherenow.”

Hesaid(that)hismotherwasnotthere

then.4.Nancysaid,”Iamveryhappytoday.”

Nancysaid(that)shewasveryhappythatday.5.Hesaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”

Hesaid(that)theearthgoesroundthesun.1.直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法

引导词为:语序:that不变(that可省略)2.直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法

引导词为:语序:“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.

HeaskedmewhatIwanted.2.Theteacherasked,“Whydoyouwanttodothat?”

TheteacheraskeduswhyIwantedtodothat.3.Shesaid,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”

SheaskedmewhereIhadbeen.4.Heaskedme,“Whichisthebest?”

Heaskedmewhichwasthebest.特殊疑问词wh-陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）1.Hesaid,“Areyouinterestedinit?”

Heasked(me)if/whetherIwasinterestedinit.