高考英语科技说明文阅读策略课件

高考英语阅读理解之科技说明文Expositionsaboutpopularscience高考英语阅读理解1Scientific

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Gaokao近5年江苏高考英语卷的科技说明文YearsTopics2015B:如何处理电子垃圾2016B：人类的合作C：厄尔尼诺现象2017B：鸟类的胎教C：气候应对措施2018B：餐馆里的规则C：小农场的优势2019B：黄石公园的火山Scientificexpositoryarticles2largevocabularycomplexsentenceslimitedtimelongtextargumentationLOREMIPSUMDOLORReadingcomprehensionexposition

议论文说明文Popularsciencelargevocabularycomplexsenten301Features02Scientifictermsare________.03Sentencestructuresare_________.Thelogicis________.Popularscienceexpositionsabstractcomplexstrict01Features02Scientificterms4Understanddetails.Summarizethemainideas.Workoutnewwordsincontext.Makejudgmentorinference.

Figureoutparagraphdevelopment.

Clarifytheauthor’sintention,opinionorattitude.Whatarewerequiredtodowhilereading?Understanddetails.Whatarew5细节理解

词义猜测

推理判断主旨大意考题分类细节理解词义猜测推理判断主旨大意考题分类6近年高考真题考查题型2019B2018B2017B2016B2016C2015B细节理解题5859595861,6258,59词义猜测题6058推理判断题58605963主旨大意题59606064602019B2018B2017B近年高考真题考查题型201920182017201620167细节理解题2.Locatethekeysentences

inthetextthroughscanning.1.Findthekeywordsinthequestion.3.Understandthekeysentencescorrectly.4.Analyzetheoptionscarefully.细节理解题2.Locatethekeysentenc8真题1

(2019江苏卷,PassageB)58.WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn’tfindthepark’svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that’swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn’tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Toexplain!A.Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.B.Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.C.Themysterioushistoryofthepark.D.Theexactlocationofthevolcano.真题1(2019江苏卷,PassageB)58.9真题2

(2018江苏卷,PassageB)59.Howcouldafinediningshopmakemoreprofit?Timeismoney,butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:putonsomeMozart（莫扎特）.Whenclassical,ratherthanpop,musicwasplaying,dinersspentmore.Fastmusichurrieddinersout.Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect:dinerswhogotthescentoflavender（薰衣草）stayedlongerandspentmorethanthosewhosmelledlemon,ornoscent.AA.Playingclassicalmusic.B.Introducinglemonscent.C.Makingthelightbrighter.D.Usingplatesoflargersize.真题2(2018江苏卷,PassageB)59.10Afinediningshopcouldmakemoreprofitbyplayingclassicalmusicandintroducinglavenderscent.Afinediningshopcouldmake11Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables,crowding,highprices—don’tnecessarily.Dinersatbadtables—nexttothekitchendoor,say—spentnearlyasmuchasothersbutsoonfled.Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad’tables,”giventhatthey’reprofitable.Asforcrowds,aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurant’sreputation,suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.Anddoublingabuffet’spriceledcustomerstosaythatitspizzawas11percenttastier.Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables,crowding,highprices—don’tnecessarily.“bad”tables,crowding,highpriceswon’t

discouragespending.真题3(2018江苏卷,PassageB)60.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.Tipstoattractmorecustomers.B.Problemsrestaurantsarefacedwith.C.Waystoimproverestaurants’reputation.D.Commonmisunderstandingsaboutrestaurants.Misunderstandings!Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumig12主旨大意题59.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.真题4(2019江苏卷,PassageB)主旨大意题59.Whatdoesthesecond13Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(岩浆)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn’tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.59.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.Therearetwoshapesofvolcanoes.Mostofus,whenwetalkabout14Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(岩浆)pilesup.…Thereis,however,asecondlesknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn’tinvolvemountainbuilding.Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables,crowding,highprices—don’tnecessarily.TopicsentencesTransitionalwordsKeywordsMostofus,whenwetalkabout151.Findoutthetopicsentencesthroughskimming.2.Payattentiontotransitionalwordslikehowever,actually,but,

infact,etc.3.Findoutthekeywords.4.Payattentiontoconclusions.解题策略点拨1.Findoutthetopicsentence16Think1.Howcanweinferfromthepassage?2.Whatkindsofwordsshouldwenotice?Wordslikeinfer，suggest，imply，conclude，intend，thinkof,hequestions?Optionswithwordslikenever，always，all，none,everything,etc.?Sentencestakendirectlyfromthepassage?Think1.Howcanweinferfrom17

推理判断题真题5(2018江苏卷,PassageB)58.Theunderlinedphrase“nonethewiser”inparagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere_____.真题6(2017江苏卷,PassageB)60.Embryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdstoidentifythebabybirdswhich_______.推理判断题真题5(2018江苏卷,Passage18真题7(2018江苏卷,PassageB)58.Theunderlinedphrase“nonethewiser”inparagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere_____.A.notawareofeatingmorethanusualB.notwillingtosharefoodwithothersC.notconsciousofthefoodqualityD.notfondofthefoodprovidedLightingmatters,too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn’ttellhowmuchthey’dhad:thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse,butwerenonethewiser—theydidn’tfeelfuller,andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert.

推理判断题(Questionsofinference)FactnotawareofthefactA真题7(2018江苏卷,PassageB)58.19真题8(2017江苏卷,PassageB)60.Embryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdstoidentifythebabybirdswhich_______.A.canreceivequalitysignalsB.areinneedoftrainingC.fittheenvironmentbetterD.maketheloudestcallThisobservationhintsthateffectiveembryoniclearningcouldsignalneurological(神经系统的)strengthsofchildrentoparents.Anevolutionaryinferencecanthenbedrawn.“Asaparent,doyouinvestinqualitychildren,ordoyouinvestinchildrenthatareinneed?”KIeindorferasks.“Ourresultssuggestthattheymightbegoingforquality.”

推理判断题(Questionsofinference)真题8(2017江苏卷,PassageB)60.20(Questionsofguessingwords)

词义猜测题真题9(2019江苏卷,PassageB)真题10(2017江苏卷,PassageB)Wecanguessthemeanings

ofnewwordsaccordingto____________________.(Questionsofguessingwords)21真题11(2019江苏卷,PassageB)60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blow-up"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors’centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera;almostthewholepark-2.2millionacres—wascaldera…A.Hot-airballoon.B.Digitalcamera.C.Bigphotograph.D.Bird’sview.真题11(2019江苏卷,PassageB)60.22真题12(2017江苏卷,PassageB)58.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1means“_______”.A.betheworstB.bethebestC.betheasbadD.bejustasgoodBeforebirth,babiescantellthedifferencebetweenloudsoundsandvoices.Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother’svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.Butwhenitcomestoembryoniclearning（胎教）,birdscouldruletheroost.AsrecentlyreportedinTheAuk:OrnithologicalAdvances,somemotherbirdsmayteachtheiryoungtosingevenbeforetheyhatch(孵化).New-bornchickscanthenimitatetheirmom’scallwithinafewdaysofenteringtheworld.VSWhoisbetter?真题12(2017江苏卷,PassageB)58.23Summary

词义猜测题解题要点:Wecanguessthemeaningsofnewwordsaccordingto___________________.synonyms(近义词)，antonyms(反义词)，causesandeffects,explanations,contrasts,examples,descriptions,etc.Summary词义猜测题解题要点:24总结回顾Readingstrategydetailsmainideaswordsinference总结回顾Readingstrategydetailsmai25高考英语阅读理解之科技说明文Expositionsaboutpopularscience高考英语阅读理解26Scientific

expository

articles

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Gaokao近5年江苏高考英语卷的科技说明文YearsTopics2015B:如何处理电子垃圾2016B：人类的合作C：厄尔尼诺现象2017B：鸟类的胎教C：气候应对措施2018B：餐馆里的规则C：小农场的优势2019B：黄石公园的火山Scientificexpositoryarticles27largevocabularycomplexsentenceslimitedtimelongtextargumentationLOREMIPSUMDOLORReadingcomprehensionexposition

议论文说明文Popularsciencelargevocabularycomplexsenten2801Features02Scientifictermsare________.03Sentencestructuresare_________.Thelogicis________.Popularscienceexpositionsabstractcomplexstrict01Features02Scientificterms29Understanddetails.Summarizethemainideas.Workoutnewwordsincontext.Makejudgmentorinference.

Figureoutparagraphdevelopment.

Clarifytheauthor’sintention,opinionorattitude.Whatarewerequiredtodowhilereading?Understanddetails.Whatarew30细节理解

词义猜测

推理判断主旨大意考题分类细节理解词义猜测推理判断主旨大意考题分类31近年高考真题考查题型2019B2018B2017B2016B2016C2015B细节理解题5859595861,6258,59词义猜测题6058推理判断题58605963主旨大意题59606064602019B2018B2017B近年高考真题考查题型2019201820172016201632细节理解题2.Locatethekeysentences

inthetextthroughscanning.1.Findthekeywordsinthequestion.3.Understandthekeysentencescorrectly.4.Analyzetheoptionscarefully.细节理解题2.Locatethekeysentenc33真题1

(2019江苏卷,PassageB)58.WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn’tfindthepark’svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that’swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn’tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Toexplain!A.Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.B.Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.C.Themysterioushistoryofthepark.D.Theexactlocationofthevolcano.真题1(2019江苏卷,PassageB)58.34真题2

(2018江苏卷,PassageB)59.Howcouldafinediningshopmakemoreprofit?Timeismoney,butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:putonsomeMozart（莫扎特）.Whenclassical,ratherthanpop,musicwasplaying,dinersspentmore.Fastmusichurrieddinersout.Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect:dinerswhogotthescentoflavender（薰衣草）stayedlongerandspentmorethanthosewhosmelledlemon,ornoscent.AA.Playingclassicalmusic.B.Introducinglemonscent.C.Makingthelightbrighter.D.Usingplatesoflargersize.真题2(2018江苏卷,PassageB)59.35Afinediningshopcouldmakemoreprofitbyplayingclassicalmusicandintroducinglavenderscent.Afinediningshopcouldmake36Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables,crowding,highprices—don’tnecessarily.Dinersatbadtables—nexttothekitchendoor,say—spentnearlyasmuchasothersbutsoonfled.Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad’tables,”giventhatthey’reprofitable.Asforcrowds,aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurant’sreputation,suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.Anddoublingabuffet’spriceledcustomerstosaythatitspizzawas11percenttastier.Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables,crowding,highprices—don’tnecessarily.“bad”tables,crowding,highpriceswon’t

discouragespending.真题3(2018江苏卷,PassageB)60.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.Tipstoattractmorecustomers.B.Problemsrestaurantsarefacedwith.C.Waystoimproverestaurants’reputation.D.Commonmisunderstandingsaboutrestaurants.Misunderstandings!Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumig37主旨大意题59.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.真题4(2019江苏卷,PassageB)主旨大意题59.Whatdoesthesecond38Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(岩浆)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn’tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.59.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.Therearetwoshapesofvolcanoes.Mostofus,whenwetalkabout39Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(岩浆)pilesup.…Thereis,however,asecondlesknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn’tinvolvemountainbuilding.Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables,crowding,highprices—don’tnecessarily.TopicsentencesTransitionalwordsKeywordsMostofus,whenwetalkabout401.Findoutthetopicsentencesthroughskimming.2.Payattentiontotransitionalwordslikehowever,actually,but,

infact,etc.3.Findoutthekeywords.4.Payattentiontoconclusions.解题策略点拨1.Findoutthetopicsentence41Think1.Howcanweinferfromthepassage?2.Whatkindsofwordsshouldwenotice?Wordslikeinfer，suggest，imply，conclude，intend，thinkof,hequestions?Optionswithwordslikenever，always，all，none,everything,etc.?Sentencestakendirectlyfromthepassage?Think1.Howcanweinferfrom42

推理判断题真题5(2018江苏卷,PassageB)58.Theunderlinedphrase“nonethewiser”inparagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere_____.真题6(2017江苏卷,PassageB)60.Embryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdstoidentifythebabybirdswhich_______.推理判断题真题5(2018江苏卷,Passage43真题7(2018江苏卷,PassageB)58.Theunderlinedphrase“nonethewiser”inparagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere_____.A.notawareofeatingmorethanusualB.notwillingtosharefoodwithothersC.notconsciousofthefoodqualityD.notfondofthefoodprovidedLightingmatters,too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn’ttellhowmuchthey’dhad:thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse,butwerenonethewiser—theydidn’tfeelfuller,andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert.

推理判断题(Questionsofinference)FactnotawareofthefactA真题7(2018江苏卷,PassageB)58.44真题8(2017江苏卷,PassageB)60.Embryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdstoidentifythebabybirdswhich_______.A.canreceivequalitysignalsB.areinneedoftrainingC.fittheenvironmentbetterD.maketheloudestcallThisobservationhintsthateffectiveembryoniclearningcouldsignalneurological(神经系统的)strengthsofchildrentoparents.Anevolutionaryinferencecanthenbedrawn.“Asaparent,doyouinvestinqualitychildren,ordoyouinvestinchildrenthatareinneed?”KIeindorferasks.“Ourresultssuggestthatthey