科普版九年级英语上册《eviewofUnits34》优质课课件整理1

PassiveVoice（被动语态）Grammar

PassiveVoice（被动语态）GrammarDoyouknowwhoinventedthecar?KarlBenz

inventedthecar.ThecarwasinventedbyKarlBens.

Doyouknowwhoinventedthec复习目标复习被动语态的基本结构;掌握并熟练运用一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时的被动语态的用法;(2018中考考点)了解被动语态的特殊用法。复习目标复习被动语态的基本结构;主动语态与被动语态：英语的动词有两种语态，即主动语态(TheActiveVoice)与被动语态（ThePassiveVoice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。KarlBenz

inventedthecar主语谓语宾语ThecarwasinventedbyKarlBenz

主语谓语宾语

主动语态被动语态主动语态与被动语态：KarlBenzinventedbe+

及物动词的过去分词（P.P.)被动语态谓语动词的基本结构:be有各种时态的变化,

并有人称和数的变化be+及物动词的过去分词（P.P.)被动语态谓语动词的基1.找宾语----即动作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词

made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语/宾语.bythem.HowtochangeActiveVoiceintoPassiveVoice?1.找宾语----即动作的承受者TheymakeStudentsplantmanytresseveryyear.一般现在时的被动语态：肯定句：S

(主语）+am/is/are+p.p否定句：S+am/is/are+not+p.p一般疑问句：Am/is/are+S+p.pOsOsvv变为被动语态Manytreesareplanted

bystudentseveryyear.

Studentsplantmanytressever中考链接:()1.Chinese_____bymanypeopleintheworld.A.speaksB.isspeakingC.isspokenD.wasspoken()2.Lookatthesign,smoking_____here.A.isallowingB.isnotallowedC.doesn’tallowD.wasnotallowedCB中考链接:CBThey

bought

tencomputerslastyear．

Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastyear.OOss一般过去时的被动语态：肯定句：S+was/were+p.p否定句：S+was/were+not+p.p一般疑问句：was/were+S+p.pvvTheyboughttencomputer中考链接:()1.---DidJackcometoourpartyyesterday?----No,he________.A.didn’tinviteB.wasn’tinvitedC.isn’tinvitedD.weren’tinvited()2.manytrees_______lastyear.areplantedB.isplantedC.wasplantedD.wereplanted

BD中考链接:BDThecitywillbuildtheairportnextyear.Theairportwillbebuilt(bythecity)nextyear.一般将来时的被动语态：肯定句：s+will/begoingto+be+p.p否定句：s+will+not+be+p.p

s

+benot+goingto+be+p.p一般疑问句：will+s+be+p.p

Be+s+goingtobe+p.p

OOssvvThecitywillbuildtheairp()1.Somefamouspaintings____inthehallnextweek.AwillshowBwereshownCisshownDwillbeshown()2.Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtorebuiltD.wererebuiltDA中考链接:()1.Somefamouspainting1254Let’splayagame!637Aguessing

competition1254Let’splayagame!637Ague1254Let’splayagame!6371254Let’splayagame!637被动语态的基本结构be+及物动词的过去分词1point被动语态的基本结构be+及物动词的过去分词1pointChangethissentenceintopassivevoice

2pointsTheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.

wasaskedChangethissentenceintopass3pointsFootball

allovertheworld.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?______thisquestionoften_______about______________?

isstudiedIs

talked

bythemChangethissentenceintopassivevoice

3pointsFootball2pointsThework___________(do)inanhour.English

___________

﹙speak﹚inCanada.willbedone动词填空isspoken2pointswillbedone动词填空issp

2points()1.Todaycomputers__inbothcitiesandtowns.A.wereusedB.areusingC.areusedD.used()2.OlympicGames____everyfouryears.A.holdB.areheldC.isheldD.washeldCB2points()1.Todaycomput1pointTheplay___attheatrenextSunday.AwillshownBisshownCwillbeshown

C1pointTheplay___attheatren()3.ThePLA____in1927.A.wasfoundB.foundC.wasfoundedD.founded()4.Thework____ontimeyesterday.A.wasfinishedB.hasfinishedC.finishedD.isfinished3pointsCA()3.ThePLA____in1927几种特殊的被动语态几种特殊的被动语态1在主动句中,使役动词、感官动词make,see,hear,watch,notice变被动语态时，必须还原to.makesb.dosth.

sb.bemadetodosth.ThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkersweremadetoworkallday1在主动句中,使役动词、感官动词make,see,he奶奶照看我妹妹。Grandmatakescareofmysister.Mysisteristakencareof

byGrandma.注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。2.动词固定搭配短语中，后面的介词不能省略奶奶照看我妹妹。Grandmatakescareof

3.含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为被动语态的主语，而另一个宾语保留仍作宾语。将物(sth.)变为被动语态的主语时，要在保留宾语前加介词to或for.常见的双宾语动词如give,offer,pass,show,lend,等用介词to;buy,make(制作),mend,cook,sing,等用for.Shegavemeabook.=shegaveabooktome.Iwasgivenabookbyher.Thebookwasgiventomebyher.3.含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为被1).不及物动词没有被动语态。

如：belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。

*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.

不用被动语态的几种情况：1).不及物动词没有被动语态。如：belong,hap不用被动语态的几种情况：2).系动词（sound、smell、feel、taste、look.）没有被动态和进行时态这鱼味道很好。Thefish

tastes

good.不用被动语态的几种情况：2).系动词（sound、smell3）sell,feel,write,drive,wash,open等词作不及物动词，其主语为物时。这书很好卖。Thebook

sells

well.不用被动语态的几种情况：3）sell,feel,write,drive,wa1.Chinese_______bymoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtoday.(2012)

A.learnB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned2.Alotoftrees____aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfreshairnow.(2013)A.WereplantedB.areplantedC.WillplantD.areplanting重庆历届中考试题小试身手1.Chinese_______bymoreand3.keepquiet,please!Talking______duringthemeeting.(2014)A．isnotallowedB．IsallowedC．doesn’tallowD．allows4.Ournewlibrary______lastyear.weenjoyreadingandstudyinginit.(2015)A．buildsB．builtC．isbuiltD．wasbuilt3.keepquiet,please!4.Ourne6.It’sreportedthatKeJie______byAlphaGoinMay2017.(2017)A.beatB.beatsC.wasbeatenD.willbebeaten5.Mom,whereismymodelplaneOh,it______toJennyyesterday(2016)islentB.lendsC.waslentD.lent6.It’sreportedthatKeJie__7.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.8.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.

areusedarecleaned7.Peopleuseknivesforcuttin9.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_____________________________.

weweregiven

were

giventous9.Theforeignfriendsgaveus10.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He___________________________onlytwomealsaday.

wasmadetohave

10.Hisdoctormadehimhaveo★d)某些动词形式上是主动语态,但含有被动的意思.e.g.1)这本字典卖得很畅销.2)这花闻起来很香.Theflower____________________Thedictionary__________________.sellswellsmellsverysweet.本课小结:被动语态的构成.

a)一般现在时的被动语态:主语+am/are/is+动词的过去分词b)一般过去时的被动语态:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词c)一般将来时的被动语态:主语+will/begoingto+be+动词的过去分词★d)某些动词形式上是主动语态,但含有被动的意思.e.gHomeworkRevisePassiveVoice.FinishExercisesbookHomeworkRevisePassiveVoice.Proverb:

Nopains,nogains.

（没有耕耘，就没有收获。）ThankyouProverb:

Nopains,nogains.

（

PassiveVoice（被动语态）Grammar

PassiveVoice（被动语态）GrammarDoyouknowwhoinventedthecar?KarlBenz

inventedthecar.ThecarwasinventedbyKarlBens.

Doyouknowwhoinventedthec复习目标复习被动语态的基本结构;掌握并熟练运用一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时的被动语态的用法;(2018中考考点)了解被动语态的特殊用法。复习目标复习被动语态的基本结构;主动语态与被动语态：英语的动词有两种语态，即主动语态(TheActiveVoice)与被动语态（ThePassiveVoice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。KarlBenz

inventedthecar主语谓语宾语ThecarwasinventedbyKarlBenz

主语谓语宾语

主动语态被动语态主动语态与被动语态：KarlBenzinventedbe+

及物动词的过去分词（P.P.)被动语态谓语动词的基本结构:be有各种时态的变化,

并有人称和数的变化be+及物动词的过去分词（P.P.)被动语态谓语动词的基1.找宾语----即动作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词

made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语/宾语.bythem.HowtochangeActiveVoiceintoPassiveVoice?1.找宾语----即动作的承受者TheymakeStudentsplantmanytresseveryyear.一般现在时的被动语态：肯定句：S

(主语）+am/is/are+p.p否定句：S+am/is/are+not+p.p一般疑问句：Am/is/are+S+p.pOsOsvv变为被动语态Manytreesareplanted

bystudentseveryyear.

Studentsplantmanytressever中考链接:()1.Chinese_____bymanypeopleintheworld.A.speaksB.isspeakingC.isspokenD.wasspoken()2.Lookatthesign,smoking_____here.A.isallowingB.isnotallowedC.doesn’tallowD.wasnotallowedCB中考链接:CBThey

bought

tencomputerslastyear．

Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastyear.OOss一般过去时的被动语态：肯定句：S+was/were+p.p否定句：S+was/were+not+p.p一般疑问句：was/were+S+p.pvvTheyboughttencomputer中考链接:()1.---DidJackcometoourpartyyesterday?----No,he________.A.didn’tinviteB.wasn’tinvitedC.isn’tinvitedD.weren’tinvited()2.manytrees_______lastyear.areplantedB.isplantedC.wasplantedD.wereplanted

BD中考链接:BDThecitywillbuildtheairportnextyear.Theairportwillbebuilt(bythecity)nextyear.一般将来时的被动语态：肯定句：s+will/begoingto+be+p.p否定句：s+will+not+be+p.p

s

+benot+goingto+be+p.p一般疑问句：will+s+be+p.p

Be+s+goingtobe+p.p

OOssvvThecitywillbuildtheairp()1.Somefamouspaintings____inthehallnextweek.AwillshowBwereshownCisshownDwillbeshown()2.Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtorebuiltD.wererebuiltDA中考链接:()1.Somefamouspainting1254Let’splayagame!637Aguessing

competition1254Let’splayagame!637Ague1254Let’splayagame!6371254Let’splayagame!637被动语态的基本结构be+及物动词的过去分词1point被动语态的基本结构be+及物动词的过去分词1pointChangethissentenceintopassivevoice

2pointsTheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.

wasaskedChangethissentenceintopass3pointsFootball

allovertheworld.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?______thisquestionoften_______about______________?

isstudiedIs

talked

bythemChangethissentenceintopassivevoice

3pointsFootball2pointsThework___________(do)inanhour.English

___________

﹙speak﹚inCanada.willbedone动词填空isspoken2pointswillbedone动词填空issp

2points()1.Todaycomputers__inbothcitiesandtowns.A.wereusedB.areusingC.areusedD.used()2.OlympicGames____everyfouryears.A.holdB.areheldC.isheldD.washeldCB2points()1.Todaycomput1pointTheplay___attheatrenextSunday.AwillshownBisshownCwillbeshown

C1pointTheplay___attheatren()3.ThePLA____in1927.A.wasfoundB.foundC.wasfoundedD.founded()4.Thework____ontimeyesterday.A.wasfinishedB.hasfinishedC.finishedD.isfinished3pointsCA()3.ThePLA____in1927几种特殊的被动语态几种特殊的被动语态1在主动句中,使役动词、感官动词make,see,hear,watch,notice变被动语态时，必须还原to.makesb.dosth.

sb.bemadetodosth.ThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkersweremadetoworkallday1在主动句中,使役动词、感官动词make,see,he奶奶照看我妹妹。Grandmatakescareofmysister.Mysisteristakencareof

byGrandma.注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。2.动词固定搭配短语中，后面的介词不能省略奶奶照看我妹妹。Grandmatakescareof

3.含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为被动语态的主语，而另一个宾语保留仍作宾语。将物(sth.)变为被动语态的主语时，要在保留宾语前加介词to或for.常见的双宾语动词如give,offer,pass,show,lend,等用介词to;buy,make(制作),mend,cook,sing,等用for.Shegavemeabook.=shegaveabooktome.Iwasgivenabookbyher.Thebookwasgiventomebyher.3.含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为被1).不及物动词没有被动语态。

如：belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。

*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.

不用被动语态的几种情况：1).不及物动词没有被动语态。如：belong,hap不用被动语态的几种情况：2).系动词（sound、smell、feel、taste、look.）没有被动态和进行时态这鱼味道很好。Thefish

tastes

good.不用被动语态的几种情况：2).系动词（sound、smell3）sell,feel,write,drive,wash,open等词作不及物动词，其主语为物时。这书很好卖。Thebook

sells

well.不用被动语态的几种情况：3）sell,feel,write,drive,wa1.Chinese_______bymoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtoday.(2012)

A.learnB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned2.Alotoftrees____aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfreshairnow.(2013)A.WereplantedB.areplantedC.WillplantD.areplanting重庆历届中考试题小试身手1.Chinese_______bymoreand3.keepquiet,please!Talking______duringthemeeting.(2014)A．isnotallowedB．IsallowedC．doesn’tallowD．allows4.Ournewlibrary______lastyear.weenjoyreadingandstudyinginit.(2015)A．buildsB．builtC．isbuiltD．wasbuilt3.ke