2018年高考英语全国3卷试题及答案

Prestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningtimesSunday-Friday（closedonSaturday）11:00am-4;00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningtimesSunday-Friday（closedonSaturday）11:00am-4;00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardens2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷皿）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardenVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerBycar:FollowbrownsignsonA590from.J36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere一20minutes,Kendal一25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—lhour30minutesByrail:theneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth.LancasterandByrail:thenearestAdults:Gropes:SpecialEventsProducersMarket13thAprilProducersMarket13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsinthegardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily!Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchesterminutes.B.25minutes.minutes.D.90minutes.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppayavisittoHall&GardensA.£.B.£.C.£D.£WhicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshowA.ProducersMarket.B.HolkerGardenFestivalC.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarketBCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportonriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896DawsonCanadawasunmappedwilderness（荒野）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutC.Journeysintothewilderness.C.Journeysintothewilderness.D.TourisminDawson.warning.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgotoseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity-itspresentpopulationis762.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCityA.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.Itsfavourableclimate.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawsonA.Twothirdsofthemstayedthere.B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C.Almosteveryonegaveup.D.Halfofthemdied.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawsonA.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D.Theywereshortoffood.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutA.Theriseandfallofacity.B.ThegoldrushinCanada.Whilefamousforeign,architectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShua49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize-whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture-onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校园）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,“hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditniomeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,“hesaid.“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined,withpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsarefollowingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognitionC.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitectsWhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmostA.Itshillyenvironment.B.ItslargesizeC.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccessA.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandWestC.TheuseofpopulartechniquesD.Theharmonyofoldandnew.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWangA.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.DAdultsunderstandwhatiffeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.WhydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongingsThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.A.Totryoutanidea.A.Totryoutanidea.B.Toshowaparent'slove.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargeobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartenisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor).Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions.HowdowemakeitahabitforthemAndhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,needanduselessYesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutesmax.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymeanA.Themore,thebetter.B.Enoughisenough.C.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjectsA.Savingupforherholiday.B.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl.C.Addingthemoneytoherfund.D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherdC.Totrainhisattention.C.Totrainhisattention.D.Tohelphimstartahobby,.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.TakeitorLeaveit.B.ALessonfromKids.C.LiveMorewithLess.D.ThePleasureofGiving第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime."Iadoredancing,"saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa."Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife,"Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdancingiswonderful.37It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife."38"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges."They'relearningtotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.32"So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthierAndreaHilliersays,"Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.40Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive."A.SowhydowedanceDanceinthe.iseverywhere.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenmosTofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay"sorry,41number!"andmoveonButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingfortheofababy."Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,"Dennis46.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher,shedidn'tseemtorealizedthatshewas49thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger."Well,Idon't50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby",repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenewwerein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospitai53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Limdsey'shusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts."

website57bythetouchingwords:“Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis.“Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making54.A.discouragedBrelaxedD.defeated55.B.needC.appreciateD.expect56.B.selectedC.developedD.posted57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem59.60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingTeresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworking阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'mnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Truetogorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)norealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.第四部写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1•每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2•只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledtoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.Iwasaf