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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.NotuntilIwentupfurther________thatunderthetree________,obviouslysoundasleep.A.thatIsaw;didaboylie B.Isaw;layaboyC.didIsee;didaboylie D.didIsee;layaboy2.Sofar,onlyonemanhas________atheorythatseemstofitallthefacts.A.comeupwith B.putupwithC.linedupwith D.caughtupwith3.MsAliceisconsidereda
ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish B.hopefulC.mean D.generous4.______almostonehundredjin,thestonewasmovedbyhimalone.A.Weighed B.Weighing C.Itweighed D.Toweigh5.Withalotoftoughproblems,thepilotwasstillcalm,coolandcollectiveunderpressure.A.solve B.solved C.solving D.tosolve6.Don'tdefendhimanymore.It'sobviousthathe________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutanapology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily7.Thechildrenwrotemagicalstoriestogether,_____imaginaryworldsofromanticandmilitaryadventure.A.tospin B.spinningC.havingspun D.tohavespun8.WeofferedtopayourhalfofthecostthatwasneededtorestoretheshareddoorwaybutCharleswouldhaveofit.A.nothing B.anythingC.none D.any9.Ateacher’sjobisnottotellthestudentswhattobelieveorvalue,butto________themtodevelopaworldviewforthemselves.A.urge B.equipC.persuade D.rank10.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI________aswellasher.A.dance B.willdanceC.haddanced D.danced11.—HowdidyoufindProfessorSmith’sspeechlastnight?—Tobefrank,hisspeechdidn’t________tome.A.appeal B.belongC.refer D.occur12.Whydoesshealwaysdrivetowork____shecouldeasilytakethetrain?A.unless B.untilC.before D.when13.—Didyougotolastnight’sconcert?—Yes.Andthegirlplayingtheviolinattheconcert_______allthepeoplepresentwithherexcellentability.A.impressed B.compared C.conveyed D.observed14.Thebusinessmanstudiedthemarketinhishometowntofindthe____forinvestment.A.potential B.reservation C.criterion D.allowance15.—Youmeanthepositionisstillvacant?—Yes,butyoumustknowourjobisverydemanding.—_______.A.WithpleasureB.Idon’tmindC.Don’tmentionitD.That’sallright16.Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotential_____puttingtoomuchpressureonthem.A.withoutB.besidesC.byD.for17.Whentheoldmanwokeup,hefoundsomeonehisTVinthelivingroom.A.stole B.steal C.stealing D.stolen18.Muirsucceeds______otherdesignershavefailed—herclothesareOriginal,yetstylish.A.that B.what C.which D.where19.Thepoliceareoffering______rewardof$50,000forinformationleadingtothearrestof_____murderer.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the20.________wellformyjobinterview,IreallyhadbutterfliesinmystomachonmywaytothecompanyIhadappliedto.A.Havingnotprepared B.NothavingpreparedC.Nottohaveprepared D.Tohavenotprepared第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)ChildreninruralareasofCambodiaoftensufferfromorevendieofpreventableillnessesbecausethereisnotanysoapavailable.In2014,SamirLakhani,anAmericancollegestudent,sawtheissuewhilevolunteeringinaCambodianvillage.“Irememberquitevividlyamotherbathinghernewbornbabywithlaundrypowder,whichissoharmfultotheskin,”saidLakhani.“It’sdifficultforruralCambodianstoaccesssoap.Firstisaffordability.Ifyouearnonly$1.50everyday,youwon’tspend$1onabarofsoap.Thencomesaccess.Thedemandissolowthatlocalshopsdon’tstocksoap.Thelastreason,becausemanyCambodiansdon’treallyunderstandwherediseasescomefrom,theydon’tknowhowtopreventthem,includingusingsoap.”Afterfiguringoutasolutiontotheproblem:thebarely-usedsoapinhotels,Lakhanistartedaskinghotelstodonateleftoversoap.“Theywerealleagertohelp,”heexplained.LakhaniregisteredEco-SoapBankshortlyafterwards.Soon,hereceivedenoughfundstohiredisadvantagedCambodianwomentocollectandreproducetheusedsoap.Today,theorganizationhasfourrecyclingcentersacrossthecountry,providingjobsto3localwomen.Andsofar,some174,000barsofsoaphavebeendonated,about24,000poundsofsoaphasbeenrecycled,andhygiene(卫生)hasbeenimprovedforabout661,000people.“Wearekillingthreebirdswithonestone,”Lakhanisaid.WhenitcomestothefutureofEco-SoapBank,Lakhanisaid,“We’vejustscratchedthesurface.LackofhygieneisnotsomethinguniquetoCambodia.Thedemandforimprovedhygieneinthedevelopingworldishuge,andmuchremainstobedone.We’relookingatsevencountriestoexpandtointhenearfuture.”1、WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasthereasonwhyruralCambodiansdon’tusesoap?A.Poverty. B.Inaccessibility. C.Unawareness. D.Tradition.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“killingthreebirds”inParagraph5referto?A.Savingsoap,curingdiseasesandprovidingeducation.B.Stoppingpollution,provingjobsandinspiringdonation.C.Reducingwaste,providingemploymentandimprovinghealth.D.Recyclingwaste,helpingcharityandimprovingcommunityhygiene.3、WhatcanweinferaboutEco-SoapBank?A.Itwon’tbelongbeforeitexpandstothewholeworld.B.There’slittleitcandowithoutothercountries’assistance.C.Itwillmakegreatercontributionstothedevelopingworld.D.ItwillsoonsettletheproblemofpoorhygieneinCambodia.4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Eco-SoapBankhelpsimprovehygiene.B.Cambodianwomenhaveabrightfuture.C.AUSyoungmancallsforhelpingpoorcountries.D.Lackofhygieneremainsaseriousproblemintheworld.22.(8分)TheTajMahal,inAgra,India,isoneofthemostbrilliantstructuresonEarth.Itisnearly400yearsold.EmperorShahJahanhaditbuiltinmemoryofhiswife.Ittookabout2yearstobuildthemonument.Some2,000workersand1,000elephantshelpedgetthejobdone.Today,theTajMahalisnotjustasymbolofculturalhistory.It’salsoIndia’smostfamoustouristattraction.About8millionpeoplevisititeachyear.Butpollutionisturningthewhitemarblemonumentshadesofgreen,yellow,andbrown.TheTajMahalstandsonthepollutedYamunaRiver.Insectsareattractedtothedirtywater.Theyleavegreenishdroppingsonthebuilding.Airpollutionisalsoabigthreat.Factoriesandcarsreleasepollutionintotheair.ItstickstotheTajMahal’ssuidEace.Inthe190s,India’sSupremeCourtorderedhundredsoffactoriesnearthemonumenttoclose.Also,carandbustrafficwasrestricted.Fromtimetotime,workerscleantheTajMahal.Butdoingsoisdifficult,expensive,andtime-consuming;Anditdoesn’tpreventthediscoloration.OnJuly11,India’sSupremeCourtgavethecityofAgraawarning:“EitheryoudestroytheTajMahaloryourestoreit”.AuthoritiesinthecitysubmittedadraftofanactionplanonJuly24.Itsuggestsbanningplasticsandconstructionfromthearea.Italsocallsfortheclosingofmorefactories.“InordertopreservetheTajMahal,peoplemustcometogethertoworktowardasolution.Thereneedstobepositivepressureonpeopletoact.Weneedtoactimmediately,”SachchidaTripathisays.Heworkedona34studyofpollutionattheTajMahal.“Wearetrying,”headds,“butweneedtotrymore.”1、WhydidEmperorShahJahanbuilttheTajMahal?A.Toattracttourists. B.Tohonourhiswife.C.TorepresentIndia. D.Tomarkhisgreatness.2、WhatcanweinferabouttheTajMahalfromthesecondparagraph?A.Itisgettingdirty. B.Itisunderrepair.C.Itattractsinsects. D.Itislosingtourists.3、WhatshouldpeopledotosavetheTajMahalaccordingtoSachchidaTripathi?A.Closefactories. B.Becomeunited.C.Makeanewplan. D.Preventthediscoloration.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ImmediateActionMustBeTaken B.TheTajMahalMustBeRebuiltC.FactoriesandCarsLedtoPollution D.PollutionDestroyedtheTajMaha23.(8分)StephenEdwinKing,oneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,hasinkednumerousnovels.Heoncereceivedthe‘NationalMedaloftheArts’fromtheUSPresidentBarackObamaandwascalled“oneofthemostpopularandproductivewritersofourtime”Hiscarrierasanovelistbeganwiththecreationof‘Carrie’.Atthattimehewasateacherandduringthesummervacationhedidpart-timeworktoearnalittlemoneytomakehisendsmeet.However,thepublicationof‘Carrie’wasamilestoneinhislifeanditalsohelpedtobetterhisstandardofliving.Hisbooksearnedhimfameandmoneyandnotbeingabletodealwiththesuddensuccessthatheturnedtoalcohol.Hisbook‘Cujo’waswrittenaroundthattimeandaccordingtohim,hedoesnotrememberhavingwrittenit.ThecharacterofJackTorranceinthenovel‘TheShining’isareflectionofKinghimself,butafterhisfamilytooktoquestioninghimabouthisdrinkinghabits,hequitandneverwentbacktoit.Hisbook‘Rage’wasaboutaschoolshooterandhisviolentdoings,whichtheauthorwroteunderthepennameRichardBachman.Yearslater,someschoolkidsdidsuchhorriblecrimeandsaidtheyhadreadthebook‘Rage’.Forthegreatergoodofthesociety,theauthorsuggestedthebooknotbeprintedanylonger.AllknowshimasanauthorbutveryfewknowthatKing,togetherwithcontemporarywritersMitchAlbom,AmyTanandcartoonistMattGroeningformstheband‘RockBottomRemainders’andtheyevenperformonceinawhile.Thoughcreatinghorrorstories,Kingoftenskips13asitpetrifieshim.Inaninterviewhesaid,“WhenI’mwriting,I’llneverstopworkifthepagenumberis13oramultipleof13;I’lljustkeepontypingtillIgettoasafenumber.”1、WhichbookhadagreateffectonKing’slife?A.CarrieB.CujoC.TheShiningD.OnWriting:AMemoiroftheCraft2、Theunderlinedword“petrifies”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby.A.hatesB.excitesC.frightensD.comforts3、WhatcanweknowaboutKing?A.Heisaddictedtoalcohol.B.Hehasasenseofsocialresponsibility.C.Heisalsofamousforhismusictalent.D.Hedoespart-timejobstoexperiencelife.24.(8分)OurAnnualCulturalEventsANightinRioWeareproudtobringtheenergyandenthusiasmofBrazilianCarnivaltoCharlottewithANightinRio!GetatasteofCarnivalthroughdancing,livemusic,authenticfood,drinksandmarketplace.Putonyourgreenandyellow,andjoinusfortheunforgettableexperienceofBrazilianCarnival!Date:Saturday,February24,2018TICKETSAVAILABLEONLYATTHEDOORLocation:NeighborhoodTheatre,CharlotteTime:7PMRitmo&SaborWearethrilledtobringtheannualcelebrationRitmo&SaborFestival!FeaturingdanceperformancesandFREEdancelessonsanddelicious,authenticLatincuisine,thisfestivalwillbeafantasticcelebrationfortheentirefamilytoenjoy!Foodandbeerwillbeavailableforpurchase.ComeouttoenjoyagreatsummereveningofRitmo&Sabor!Date:SaturdayJuly2,2018Location:International&CulturalCenter,CharlotteTime:5-11PMFREEADMISSIONLasAméricasJoinusintheannualcelebrationLASAMÉRICAS!WedisplayourhistoryandidentityofLatinAmericathroughmusicalperformances,story-tellingandpoetry.Enjoyyourselfwithlocalartists,shopyourwaythroughamarketofartsandcraftsandjoininsomeofthefinestLatinAmericancuisine.Date:August18,2018Location:MidwoodInternational&CultureCenter,CharlotteTime:2-7PMAdmissionisFREE.LatinAmericanFestivalFestivalLatinoamericanoreturnsforits28thyear,withmusicalartistsanddanceperformances,adiverseauthenticselectionofLatinAmericanfood,visualartists,andastreetfestivalenvironmentwithactivitiesforthewholefamily.Location:SymphonyParkatSouthParkMall,CharlotteDate:SaturdaySept.29(1-8pm)Admission:$10;Childrenaged8&underarefree.1、WhatdoesRitmo&Sabormainlyprovide?A.Musicandvisualart. B.Foodandbeer.C.Danceandpoetry. D.Danceandfood.2、WhatcanyoudoatLasAméricas?A.Buysomelocalcraftsassouvenirs.B.EnjoytypicalLatinAmericanbeer.C.Danceingreenandyellowclothes.D.Watchlocaldancers’performances.3、Whicheventrequiresaticketforaseven-year-oldchild?A.LasAméricas. B.Ritmo&Sabor.C.ANightinRio. D.LatinAmericanFestival.25.(10分)JoannewasstuckinatrafficjamincentralBirminghamat5:30,andat6:30shewasexpectedtobechairingameetingofthetennisclub.Atlast,thetrafficwasmoving.Sheswungquicklyracingtoherhouse.Assheopenedthedoor,shenearlytrippedoverSheba.“Hey,Sheba,”shesaid,“I’vegotnotimeforyounow,butI’lltakeyououtassoonasIgetbackfromtennisclub.”ThenshenoticedShebaseemedtobecoughingorchoking.Obviously,shecouldhardlybreathe.Immediately,Joannerealizedshewouldhavetotakehertothevet(兽医).Whenshegotthere,thevetwasjustabouttoclosefortheday.SeeingthestateofSheba,Dr.Sternebroughtherquicklyintohisoffice.“Listen,doctor,I’mreallyinarushtogettoameeting-canIleaveherwithyou,andgoandgetchanged?I’llbebackintenminutestopickherup,andthenI’lltakeherontothemeetingwithme.IsthatOK?”“Sure,”saidthedoctor.Joannemadethequicktripbacktoherhouseinacoupleofminutes.Asshewasoncemoreenteringthehallway,thephonebythedoorbegantoring.“ThisisDr.Sterne,”saidananxiousvoice.“Iwantyoutogetoutofthathouseimmediately,”saidthedoctor’svoice.“I’mcomingroundfightaway,andthepolicewillbethereanytimenow.Waitoutside!”Atthatmoment,apolicecarscreechedtoastopoutsidethehouse.Twopolicemengotoutandranintothehouse.Joannewasbynowcompletelyconfusedandveryfrightened.Thenthedoctorarrived.“Where’sSheba?IssheOK?”shoutedJoanne.“She’sfree,Joanne.Itookoutthethingwhichwaschokingher,andshe’sOKnow.”Justthen,thetwopolicemenreappearedfromthehouse,half-carryingawhite-facedman,whocouldhardlywalk.Therewasbloodalloverhim.“MyGod,”saidJoanne,“howdidhegetinthere?Andhowdidyouknowhewasthere?”“Ithinkhemustbeaburglar,”saidthedoctor.“IknewhewastherebecausewhenIfinallyremovedwhatwasstuckinSheba’sthroat;itturnedouttobethreehumanfingers.”1、WhatwasJoannesupposedtodoat6:30?A.Towalkherdog. B.Toseeherdoctor.C.Toattendaclubmeeting. D.Toplaytenniswithherfriends.2、Joannewantedtogetbacktoherhomeagain____________.A.todressupforthemeetingB.tophonethepolicestationC.tocatchthebadlyhurtburglarD.towaitforherdogtobecured3、Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat____________.A.ShebafoughtagainsttheburglarB.thepolicefoundtheburglarhadbrokeninC.JoannehadplannedtotakeherdogtothemeetingD.thedoctorperformedadifficultoperationonthedog4、Inthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthatthedogis____________.A.clever B.friendlyC.frightening D.devoted第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Itwas1972,andIwasinsecondgrade.Intheclassroomtheteacher,Ms.Boyette,was1aloudtousfromIslandoftheBlueDolphins.Andwehadjustcometoapartofthebookwherethemain2wastrainingawilddog.Iwaslistening,caughtupinthe3ofall.Notfarawayfromme,thereseatedaboywhoalwaysfrightenedor4others,soIwas5ofthisboy.WhileMs.Boyettewasreading,Ilookedoverathim,forhewassomeoneIwasinthe6ofkeepinganeyeon.I7thathewaslisteningtoo,thathewasengagedbythe8,thathewasleaningforwardinhisseatandlisteningwithallhisheart.I9athim,open-mouthed.Iwas10withasuddenknowledgethatthisboywasinfactjust11me.Hewasakidwholikedastory.Theboymust12myeyesonhim,becauseheturned.Thensomething13happened.Hesmiledatme.14,Ismiledback,unafraid.Weweretwo15smilingateachother.WhyhaveIneverforgottenthis16moment?WhydoIstill17everydetailofit?Ithinkit’sbecausethatmomentillustratessobeautifullythe18ofreadingoutloud.Itshowsusintoasaferoom,whereeveryoneinvolved,thereaderandthelistener,canhavethatchanceto19eachother.Wehumanslongnotjustforthestory,notjustfortheflowoflanguage,butforthe20thatcomeswhenwordsarereadaloud.1、A.shouting B.singing C.talking D.reading2、A.author B.character C.reader D.listener3、A.wonder B.silence C.warmth D.comfort4、A.greeted B.touched C.hurt D.refused5、A.aware B.terrified C.bored D.guilty6、A.habit B.form C.effort D.hope7、A.predicted B.imagined C.promised D.noticed8、A.speech B.story C.journey D.diary9、A.pointed B.nodded C.stared D.waved10、A.struck B.mixed C.cheated D.confused11、A.behind B.beyond C.around D.like12、A.ignore B.feel C.meet D.observe13、A.useful B.natural C.serious D.amazing14、A.Then B.Again C.Instead D.Besides15、A.strangers B.kids C.teachers D.enemies16、A.funny B.busy C.lucky D.small17、A.seek B.organize C.recall D.trust18、A.power B.courage C.amusement D.ability19、A.cheer B.see C.miss D.mention20、A.challenge B.knowledge C.choice D.connection第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Christmaswasnear.Iwalkedawayfrommyschoolandfollowedthewornpaththroughthetreesontothestreet1.Cole’sgrocerystorestood.InmypocketwasacollectionofcoinsandbillsI2.(earn)thesummerbefore.CarsrandownthestreetasIopenedthedoortothestore.Thenoiseofthecarsdisappearedwhenthedoorclosed3.me.Iwasakidwhofeltoutofplaceandonamission.Forthefirsttime,IwasgoingtobuyaChristmasgiftformymumanddad.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heownedafarm,thatlookedalmostabandoned.Luckily,healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Heexchangedthemilkwithotherfood.Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrasswhileitbegantorainheavily.Whilemakingeffortstorunaway,shefallsoverthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakethelivingwithoutthecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantvegetable.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrowit,hestartedcuttingdowntreestosellthem.Thoughtabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcame,hewasalreadyse
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