药物依赖性英语词汇

Aabstainer戒断者abstinence撤药abstinencesyndrome戒断综合征abuse滥用abuseliability滥用倾向abusepotential滥用潜力acid[俚]大麻acoasma幻听acolasia放纵acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome(AIDS)获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）acutealcoholism急性酒精中毒acuteintoxication急性中毒acutewithdrawalsyndrome急性戒断综合征addict成瘾者addiction成瘾addictionmedicine成瘾性药addictionpronepersonality依赖性倾向人格addictionologist成瘾性研究者addictive成瘾的addictivepersonality成瘾个性adversedrugreaction药物不良反应affion(offium)烟土afyuni阿芙蓉（鸦片）agonist激动剂agrypnia失眠alcoholabstinence酒戒断alcoholabuse酒滥用alcoholdependencesyndrome酒依赖综合征alcoholintoxication酒中毒alcoholpreference酒精偏爱alcoholtolerance酒耐受alcoholwithdrawal酒戒断alcoholicpersonality酗酒者人格AlcoholicsAnonymous(AA)戒酒者协会alcoholics酗酒者alcoholism酒精中毒alcoholophilia酒癖alcoholtherapy酒精疗法algesia(algesthesia)痛觉algesic(algetic)疼痛的algidsudor冷汗alienation精神错乱amphetamine苯丙胺amphetaminepsychosis苯丙胺性精神障碍analgesicactivity镇痛作用analgesicagent镇痛剂analgesicdrug止痛药analgesics镇痛剂anesthetics麻醉剂animalmodel动物模型antagonist拮抗剂antianxietyagent抗焦虑剂antisocialpersonality反社会人格anxiety焦虑apathy情感淡漠ataractics安定药ataxia运动失调Bbarbiturates巴比妥类behaviorpsychology行为心理学benzodiazepines苯二氮卓类buprenorphine丁丙诺啡Ccalmodulin钙调节蛋白，钙调素cannabin大麻酯cannabine大麻碱cannabinol大麻酚cannabis大麻，大麻类cannabism大麻中毒centerofreward奖赏中枢centralexcitatorymechanism中枢兴奋机制charas[俚]大麻charley[俚]可卡因chasingdragon[俚]追龙（烫吸方式）chickenpowder[俚]苯丙胺或与之相关物质chief[俚]麦角酰二乙胺ClinicalInstituteNarcoticAssessment(CINAscale)临床麻醉药品评估量表coca古柯cocaalkaloids古柯生物碱cocaleaf古柯叶cocapaste古柯糊cocaine古柯碱，可卡因cocainebase可卡因碱cocainehydrochloride盐酸可卡因cocainepsychosis可卡因性精神病cocaines可卡因类cocainidine甲基可卡因cocainomaniac可卡因成瘾者cockstailytic抗植物神经合剂，冬眠合剂codeine可待因codependence协同依赖性coffein咖啡滥用，咖啡中毒cokane(inmybrain)[俚]可卡因coke[俚]可卡因coldturkey冷火鸡coma昏迷CommissiononNarcoticDrugs(CND)联合国麻醉药品委员会concentrateofpoppystraw罂粟秆浓缩物conditionedplacepreference条件性位置偏爱corediastasis(corodiastasis)瞳孔扩大craving渴求crystal[俚]结晶（指高纯度甲基苯丙胺或右旋甲基苯丙胺）DDAYTOPvillage日顶村（1963年纽约创建的戒毒单位）demographiccharacteristics人口学特征dependencepotential依赖性潜力dependencesyndrome依赖性综合征dependencetreatment依赖性治疗dependence-producingdrug致依赖性药物dependence-producingproperty依赖性特性dependency依赖性designerdrug策划药detection监测detoxification脱毒，戒毒治疗detoxificationcenter戒毒中心discrimination辨别discriminatiinbox辨别箱discriminationtraining辨别训练dizziness头晕dopamine(DA)多巴胺drugabuse药物滥用drugabusepattern药物滥用方式drugaddiction药物成瘾性drugcontrol禁毒，药物控制drugdependence药物依赖性drugdetermination药物测定drugdiscrimination(DD)药物辨别drugepidemiology药物流行病学drugfree摆脱吸毒drughabit药物成瘾druginducedhallucination服药幻觉drugintoxication药物中毒drugmisuse药物误用drugmonitoring药物监控drugofpsychedelic致幻剂drugoverdose药物过量drugpolicy药品政策drugpotency药物作用强度drugproblem毒品问题drugreceptorbinding药物受体结合drugresistance耐药性drugsafety药物安全性drugsurveillance药物监测drugtesting药物检测drugtolerance药物耐受性drugurinalysis药物尿分析drugwithdrawal药物戒断drug-admixedfoodmethod药掺食法drug-seekingbehavior觅药行为drug-wisetraining抗毒锦囊训练drugged[俚]掺麻醉，吸毒成瘾drugact毒品条例drunken酗酒drymouth口干dualpersonality双重人格dynorphin强啡呔dyscinesia(dyskinesia)运动障碍dyscoimesis(dyskoimesis)睡眠困难dysfunction机能障碍dysphoria烦躁不安，焦虑dyspnea呼吸困难dyssomnia睡眠障碍dystaxia共济失调dysthesia烦躁dysthymiadisorders抑郁症dystrophia(dystrophy)营养不良dystropy行为异常Enecephalin脑啡肽endogenousopiate内源性阿片endogenousopioidpeptides内阿片肽endorphin内啡肽epidemiology流行病学epidemiologysurvey流行病学调查epiduralinjection硬膜外注射euphoria欣快euphorianteffect欣快效应euphoricbehavior欢乐行为excessivedrinking过度饮酒excitoacceleratory兴奋加速的excitoinhibitory抑制兴奋的Ffloatyeuphoria飘飘然，欣快感followup随访follow-upstudy随访研究，追踪研究Ggage[俚]大麻ganja[俚]大麻ganjah大麻GoldenCrescent金新月GoldenTriangle金三角gooseflesh鸡皮疙瘩grouppsychotherapy集体心理治疗groupregulation集体调节Hhallucination幻觉hallucinogen致幻剂hallucinogenicdrug致幻剂hash[俚]大麻hashish大麻，大麻树脂hashishin大麻瘾者hashishism大麻瘾heavydrinking酗酒heavysmoker重度吸烟者hepatitis肝炎herb[俚]大麻herdsusceptibility人群易感性heroin(diacetylmorphine)海洛因highriskpopulation高危人群hyoscine东莨菪碱Iillicitdrug非法药物illicittrafficking非法贩运illusion幻觉immunoassaykit免疫试剂盒infection传染inhalant吸入剂intervention干预intoxication中毒intravenousinjection静脉注射invasion发病investigation调查Jjunkies吸毒者juveniledelinquency少年犯罪Kketamine氯胺酮Llysergicaciddiethylanide(LSD)麦角二乙胺（致幻剂）M3-4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine(MDMA)亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺maintenanceprogram维持治疗计划maintenancetherapy维持疗法marihuana(marijuana)大麻mecon鸦片methadone美沙酮methadonemaintenance美沙酮维持methadonetreatment美沙酮治疗methamphetamineN-甲基苯丙胺methodofabstention戒毒法methodofadministration给药途径methylamphetamine甲基苯丙胺misuse误用monitoring监测morphine吗啡morphinehydrochloride盐酸吗啡multipledrugabuse多药滥用Nnaloxone纳洛酮naltrexone纳曲酮narcoticanalgesicagent麻醉性止痛药narcoticantagonist麻醉药品拮抗剂narcoticdependence麻醉药依赖narcotics麻醉药narcoticsaddiction麻醉药成瘾NarcoticsAnonymous(NA)麻醉药品滥用者互助协会（戒毒会）needlesharing共用针头needletrack注射斑痕neurologicalsusceptibility易感性nicotianatabacum烟草nicotine尼古丁，烟碱nicotinegum尼古丁胶姆糖nicotinism尼古丁中毒nonopioidanalgesic非阿片类镇痛药Oopiates阿片类opioidreceptor阿片类受体opium阿片opiumpowder阿片粉opium-addiction(opiumism)阿片成瘾Ppapaveracease罂粟科papaverine罂粟碱papaveriscapsular罂粟壳paregorism阿片瘾passivesmoking被动吸烟peros口服pharmacodynamictolerance药效耐受性pharmacokinetics药代动力学pharmacologicaldependence药物依赖pharmacology药理学physicaldependence身体依赖physicalwithdrawal躯体戒断physiologicaldependence身体依赖（生理依赖）placepreference位置偏爱实验poppyshell罂粟壳powderedopium阿片粉剂prevention预防primaryprevention初级预防，一级预防protractedopioidabstinencesyndrome阿片戒断综合征protractedsyndrome稽延性症状psychoactivesubstanceabuse精神活性物质滥用psychotherapeutics精神治疗，心理治疗psychotherapy心理治疗pupillarydilation瞳孔扩大Rrelapse复吸relapseprevention预防复吸rewardcenter奖赏中枢rewardsystem奖赏系统rewardeffect奖赏效应routeofadministration用药途径routeoftransmission传播途径Ssmoke吸烟smokelesstobacco无烟烟草smoker吸烟者smokingcessation戒烟sniffingglue嗅胶snort鼻吸socialinterac