Grammar filling 语法填空课件-高三英语二轮复习

GRAMMARFillingdiy目标：1.明确语法填空的考点2.通过命题者角度思考重要考点设置及解题方法Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavierandthatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtoolwhichgivesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreasedby2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegainwas1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchanges”inthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountriesstudiedhadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowedsharply.Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.（204）

浙江2016年102017年62017年112018年62018年112019年62020年12020年72021年1主题语境人与自我（个人经历magictouch）人与自我（个人经历thestoryofaring）人与自我（学习方式buildvocabulary）人与社会（社会热点cookChinesedishes）人与社会（社会热点caffeinecatch）人与自我（学校生活schooluniforms）人与社会（agingofpopulation）人与社会（社会进步farming）人与社会（社会热点BMI）apersonalexperienceorasocietyphenomenonInastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavierandthatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtoolwhichgivesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreasedby2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegainwas1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchanges”inthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountriesstudiedhadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowedsharply.Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.（204）Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavierandthatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtoolwhichgivesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreasedby2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegainwas1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchanges”inthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountriesstudiedhadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowedsharply.Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.（204）conjunction-relatedverb-related

浙江2016年102017年62017年112018年62018年112019年62020年12020年72021年1有提示词777777767无提示词333333343浙江2016年102017年62017年112018年62018年112019年62020年12020年72021年1谓语111222232

过去时过去时三单被动，现完现完，过去时三单，现完主动，时态三单，被动被动，过完，过去被动，时态三单非谓322122222

Doing，todoTodo，donedoing，doneDoing

Done，todoDoing，todoTodo，DoneTodo，doingDoing，done连词121121112

justas/whenso...that..定从where定从which定从who/thatOr，that主从定从whichand宾从whatand，定从whichHavea

tryBesides,whatisknowntoallisthatnotwoeggsarethesameintheworld.Besides,______isknowntoallisthatnotwoeggsarethesameintheworld.Besides,______isknowntoallthatnotwoleavesarethesameintheworld.通读句子，细心分析求证，避免惯性思维Besides,______isknowntoall,notwoeggsarethesameintheworld.aswhatitHavea

tryWhileshewasgettingmesettledintoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.Whileshewasgettingme_______(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway________therewasagarage.分析长句，理解句意，作出合理判断However,withinfifteenminutesofarriving,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewassofriendlyandlike-mindedthatitwasveryeasytofeelathome.答案通常唯一确定Focuschecklist提示词重要考点轮动考点形副名代形副转换，名词单复数，代词it较特殊介冠结合固定搭配和句意答案唯一性Sumup7:3/6:4谓语非谓语连词时态，主动被动，三单；1-2

todo;doing;done；1-2并列连词和从属连词；1-2Focuschecklist提示词有提示词和无提示词比例7：3或者6：4为宜重要考点谓语1-2个，结合主被动和三单非谓语todo;doing;done中选择1-2个，不重复连词并列连词和从属连词中选择1-2个，不重复轮动考点形副名代形副转换，名词单复数，代词it较特殊介冠结合固定搭配和句意答案唯一性答案是否唯一确定GroupworkHaveatryWhenacatastrophicearthquakeandtsunamistruckcoastalJapanonMarch11,2011,morethan200residentsofthevillage,Kesen,werekilled.Allbuttwoof550homesweredestroyed.Afterthewatersreceded,nearlyeveryonewhosurvivedfled.Theyleftbehindtheirdestroyedpossessions,thetombsoftheirancestorsandthelandtheirforefathershadfarmedforgenerations.But15residentsrefusedtoabandonKesenandvowedtorebuild."Ourancestorslivedinthisvillage1,000yearsago,"saidNaoshiSato,87,afarmerwhosesonwaskilledinthetsunami."Thereweredisastersthen,too.Eachtimethepeoplestayed.Theyrebuiltandstayed.Ifeelanobligationtocontinuewhatmyancestorsstarted.Idon'twanttolosemyhometown."Nowadecadehaspassed.Adecadefeelslikeaneternityforthosewholostachildinmereseconds,butit'sabriefmomentinJapan'shistory.It'sthislongviewofhistorythatgivesthelikesofSatohopethatKesenwillagainrisefromthewreckage."I'dliketoseehowthisplacewilllook30yearsfromnow,"Satosaid."Butbythen,I'llhavetoseeitfromheaven."（199）Step1.(独立2mins)划出可能的谓语非谓语连词考点；Step2.(组内讨论3mins)谓语非谓语连词考点各不超过2个；Step3.分享小组成果，不同意见小组提出并讨论最佳空格.WhenacatastrophicearthquakeandtsunamistruckcoastalJapanonMarch11,2011,morethan200residentsofthevillage,Kesen,werekilled.Allbuttwoof550homesweredestroyed.Afterthewatersreceded,nearlyeveryonewho

survivedfled.Theyleftbehindtheirdestroyedpossessions,thetombsoftheirancestorsandthelandtheirforefathershadfarmedforgenerations.But15residentsrefused

toabandonKesenand

vowed

torebuild."Ourancestorslivedinthisvillage1,000yearsago,"saidNaoshiSato,87,afarmerwhosesonwaskilledinthetsunami."Thereweredisastersthen,too.Eachtimethepeoplestayed.Theyrebuilt

and

stayed.Ifeelanobligationtocontinue

whatmyancestorsstarted.Idon'twant

tolosemyhometown."Nowadecadehaspassed.Adecadefeelslikeaneternityforthosewho

lostachildinmereseconds,butit'sabriefmomentinJapan'shistory.It'sthislongviewofhistorythat

givesthelikesofSatohopethatKesenwillagainrisefromthewreckage."I'dliketoseehowthisplacewilllook30yearsfromnow,"Satosaid."Butbythen,I'llhavetoseeitfromheaven."（199）WhenacatastrophicearthquakeandtsunamistruckcoastalJapanonMarch11,2011,morethan200residentsofthevillage,Kesen,werekilled.Allbuttwoof550homesweredestroyed.Afterthewatersreceded,nearlyeveryonewhosurvivedfled.Theyleftbehindtheirdestroyedpossessions,thetombsoftheirancestorsandthelandtheirforefathershadfarmedforgenerations.But

15residentsrefusedtoabandonKesenandvowedtorebuild."Ourancestorslivedinthisvillage1,000yearsago,"saidNaoshiSato,87,afarmerwhosesonwaskilledinthetsunami."Thereweredisastersthen,too.Eachtimethepeoplestayed.Theyrebuiltandstayed.Ifeelanobligationtocontinue

whatmyancestorsstarted.Idon'twanttolosemyhometown."Nowadecadehaspassed.Adecadefeelslikeaneternityforthosewholostachildinmereseconds,butit'sabriefmomentinJapan'shistory.It'sthislongviewofhistorythatgivesthelikesofSatohopethatKesenwillagainrisefromthewreckage."I'dliketoseehowthisplacewilllook30yearsfromnow,"Satosaid."Butbythen,I'llhavetoseeitfromheaven."（199）WhenacatastrophicearthquakeandtsunamistruckcoastalJapanonMarch11,2011,morethan200residentsofthevillage,Kesen,werekilled.All1.____twoof550homesweredestroyed.Afterthewatersreceded,2._________(near)everyonewhosurvivedfled.Theyleftbehindtheir3.____________(destroy)possessions,thetombsoftheirancestorsandthelandtheirforefathers4._____________(farm)forgenerations.But15residentsrefused5._______________(abandon)Kesenandvowedtorebuild."Ourancestorslivedinthisvillage1,000yearsago,"saidNaoshiSato,87,afarmerwhoseson6.___________(kill)inthetsunami."Therewe