江淮十校2022届高三第二次联考英语试卷及答案

江淮十校2022届高三第二次联考英语试卷及答案第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)命审单位：庐江中学命审人：章敏吴小霞李婷婷李啸吟张林生第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomangototheshoppingcenter?A.Bybus. B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.2.WhatdidthewomandolastSunday?A. Shewenttohospital.B. Shewentcamping.C. Shestayedathome3. WhatwillthemanprobablydoonSaturday?A. Studyhard. B.Playoutside. C.Takeanexam.4. WhendidPaulandSusangetmarried?A.Lastsummer.B.Aweekago.C.ThisJanuary.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hisviolinisperfect.B.Heisforgetful.C.Hepracticesalot.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A. ToinviteherparentstothetripB. ToremindherofaletteraboutthetripC. Toaskhertohandinthereporttomorrow7. Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A. OnSunday. B.OnFriday. C.OnWednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whatwillthewomandoat3o’clocktomorrow?A. Makeanappointment. B.Takeatest. C.Filloutsomeforms9. What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Workmates听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Howmanykindsofhealthythingsdoesthemanhaveinhisbasket?A. Two. B.Three. C.Four.11. Whichdoesthewomanthinkisnotgoodfortheman?A. bacon B.chocolate C.beer12. Whatdoesthewomanliketodowhenshehasaheadache?A. HaveabarofchocolateB. Drinksomebeer.C. Eatsomebacon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whatdoesthewomansayaboutdogsingeneral?A. Theyaremessy.B. TheyareannoyingC. Theyarehardtotakecareof.14. WhydoesthewomanrefusetohaveLion?A. Itisunhealthy. B.Itistoolarge. C.itisverynoisy.15.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygetthedog?A. Fromapetstore. B.Fromarescueshelter.C.Fromafriend’shouse16. Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytoshowherfirstintheend?A. Thathecleansupafterthedog.B. Thathetakesthedogforwalks.C. Thathehasthesenseofresponsibility听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. WhendidFredMcGillstartthecompetition?A. In2014. B.In2017. C.In2018.18.Howmanypeopletookpartinthecompetitionthisyear?A.Atleast100. B.Atleast120. C.Atleast200.19.Whoisthecompetitionintendedfor?A. Studentsinmusicschool.B. Teenswithmusicaltalents.C. Songwriters.20. Whatwilltheaudiencedonext?A. JointhespeakeronstageB. Singasongtogether.C. Listentoasong.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)AWiththearrivalofspring,itistimetostepoutdoorsandenjoythewiderelaxedatmosphereofnatureasthelandscapeisagainpresentingwithvigorandcolorsafteraharshwinter.Ifyoufeellikevisitingsomeflowerfields,southernShaanxidefinitelyhasalottooffer.CherryBlossom1QinglongTemple,Xi?ancityDuringtheannualcherryblossomseason,QinglongTemplewillbecometheliveliestplaceinXi9an.Itisfamousforitsdiversespeciesandcolorsofcherrytrees.Thecherryblossomsherearelowandsuitabletotakeportraitpicturesof.Moreover,therewillbemanypeopleintraditionalHanfuatthetemple.TravelGuide:Metro—TakeLine3toQinglongTempleStation(ExitA)→Walkforaround5minutes.OpeningHours:Everydayfrom8：30amto4：30pmTips：Freeofcharge.TheCherryBlossomFestivalbeganonMarch15.Asmanypeoplewillcometoseecherryblossoms,nomorethan3,750visitorscanentertheparkeverydayduetothedemandsofepidemicprevention.Ifyouwanttovisitit,remembertomakeappointmentsonline.2Gaoxin2ndRoad,Xi’ancityInadditiontotheQinglongTemple,Xi9anGaoxin2ndRoadisalsoanidealplacetoseechenyblossoms.TravelGuide:Metro—TakeLine6toGanjiazhaiStation(ExitA)Walkforaround5minutes.3Dafujingvillage,Xi’ancityThereisaprotectedareafortheTombsofEmperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesnearDafujingvillagecalledShaolingyuan.Morethan32.95acresofcherryblossomsareplantedaroundthesite.Thecherryblossomsblowinthewindandthewholepinkflowerfieldisincrediblypicturesque!“WhygotoJapantoenjoycherryblossoms,whenShaolingyuanisjustasaweinspiring”.Thisinfluencer’swordscouldbethehighestpraiseforDafujingvillage.Travelguide:Metro—TakeLine4toHangtianAvenueStation(ExitA)→TakeBus736toDafujingStop→Walkforaround10minutes.Alternatively,takeBus25toDulingWestRoadBusDispatchingStop→Walkforaround15minutes.21. Fromthetext,weknowthat.A. YoucangototheQinglongTempletoenjoyitsvariouscherryblossomsbyMarch15.B. ThereisnoadmissionfeeforvisitorsgoingtotheQinglongTemple.C. ThecherryblossomsiteinDafujingvillageisthelargestinChina・D. TheaccesstogettingtoDafujingvillageislimitedtononebutone.22. WhydovisitorshavetomakeareservationinadvancetogototheQinglongTemple?A. BecausethereisnoadequatespacetovehiclesandpublictransportationB. Becauseticketswillbesoldoutsoonwithoutanyreservation.C. Becausethereisthepotentialriskofthespreadofthevirus.D. Becausetheconcernoverthelocalenvironmentshouldbeconsidered23.Thepassageprobablyistakenfrom A. Atextbook B.AtravelingguideC.Aresearch D.AtourismreportBWhiletrainingforahalf-marathonlastfall,JanetSherman,57,startednoticingpaininherleftfoot.Adiagnosisofplantarfasciitis（足底筋膜炎）ledtoshoeinsertsandcross-training.Beforelong,theWyoming-basedteacherwas“justgoodenough"togobacktotraining,andsoshedid,althoughshechosetodropdowntoashorter10Kracedistance.Onraceday,Sherman’sfootbeganbotheringherearly,andbyawaterstoptwo-thirdsofthewaythroughthecourse,sheknewsheshoulddropout.“Itwassopainful,butIwasstubbornandfinishedouttherace."shesaid.“Afterward,Icouldbarelywalk."Totheinactive,Sherman’sattitudemightbehardtounderstand.Butforamateurathletesandweekendwarriors,pushingthroughpainisacommonrefrain.“Asasociety,wearemoreactiveinsportsthaneverbeforesaidAdrienneLangelier,aTexas-basedsportspsychologyconsultant.”Butatthesametime,asaculturewehavedevelopeda“no-daysoffmentality.”Thatneedstochange,saidMarkCucuzzella,aphysicianandprofessorattheWestVirginiaUniversitySchoolMedicine.“‘Nopain,nogain'—no,thankyou",hesaidjokingly.“Fortoolongwehavebeautifiedthatwayofthinking.It’snotsustainable.Pressingtoohardcanleadtoinjury,illnessandexhaustion.Withrunning,forinstance,pushingthroughpaincanleadtoasecondaryinjury,saidAdamTenfordeoftheSpauldingNationalRunningCenteratHarvardMedicalSchool.“Astressfracture（骨折），ifyoucontinuetorunonit,mayprogresstoafullfractureandrequireamuchlongerrecoveryperiod,forexample.”Hesaid.“Iadvocateforaddressingpainearly,ratherthanignoringit".24. Fromthetext,whatdoweknowaboutSherman?A. Shegaveuptrainingbecauseofpaininherleftfoot.B. Sheinsistedonfinishingahalf-marathonrace.C. Sherecoveredfrominjuryfullytogetbacktotraining.D. Shefinishedoutashorter10kdespiteofseverepain・25. Whatdoesunderlinedword“That”inParagraph4referto?A. Itisverycommontopushthroughpainwhiledoingsports.B. WeshoulddropoutoftrainingbecauseofpainC. MoreandmorepeopleareaddictedtosportsnowadaysD. Peoplearebearinggreaterburdenthanreasonablysupposed26.What’sMarkCucuzzella’sattitudetowards“Nopain,nogain"?A.Favorable. B.Neutral.C.Disapproving. D.Uncaring.27. WhatdidAdamTenfordeadviseustodo?A. Developa“nodaysoff"mentality.B. Dealwithpainassoonaspossibleinsteadofignoringit.C. CarryontrainingregardlessofpainD. Nopain,nogainCWiththeoutbreakoftheCOVID-19,multiplekindsofprotectivemedicalequipment,suchasdisposable（—次性的）masks,havebeenconsumed.Marketresearchindicatesasharpincreaserateof53%inthemaskmarketalone.Peopleoftenusethesetypesofprotectiveequipmentandthenthrowthemwithoutthinkingoftheconsequences,bothontheecosystemandhumanbeings.Disposablesurgicalmasksareseverelyaffectingtheecosystem.Whenimproperly-handledmasksenterthewatersystem,theybreakupintosmallerpieces.Completemaskscantrapmarineanimals,resultingintheirimpairedmobilityandevendeath.Meanwhile,thepoisonousplasticparticleswillcausemarineanimalstobepoisonedtodeathorweaknesswhentheyconsumeplastic.Furthermore,theseharmfulpollutantscanseverelyaffectreproduction,growth,andthedevelopmentoftheyoung.Justliketheireffectsonmarineanimals,thesepollutantscanalsocontributetosevereharminhumanbodies,especiallyintheneuronsystem.Exposuretomicroplasticsmaycauseparticlepoisoning,cellulardamageandneuro-degenerative（神经退化的）diseaseslikeAlzheimer’sdisease（阿尔茨海默症）.Despitethepotentialharmtotheoceansystemandhumanneuronsystem,improperlyhandleddisposablemaskswilllikelybecomeadangerouspublichealththreatundertheenvironmentofaglobalpandemic.InsteadofhelpingusfightagainsttheCOVID-19,tosomeextent,microplasticpollutionalsocausesthepotentialriskofspeedingupthespreadofthevirus.Microplasticparticlesintheoceancanbemixedupwithwatervapourtoformaerosolsintheatmospherebecausetheyaresmallenoughtoenterthewatercycle,wheretheyaretransferredfromthemarinesystemtotheatmosphereinvastamountsandbecomeasourceforthediseaseCOVID-19,thuscausingthevirustospeedupthespreadoftheglobalpandemic.Humanswilleventuallysufferfromthewrongdoingintheoceansystemsbecausehumansarenothingbuttemporaryresidentsoftheplanet.JustlikewhatthefamousEnglishanthropologist,JaneGoodall,hassaid,“Everyindividualmatters.Everyindividualmakesadifference.”28. Theunderlinedword“impaired"inparagraph2probablymeansA.strengthened B.damagedC.completed D.influenced29.Theimproperly-handledmasksleadtofollowingoutcomesEXCEPTA. theimpactonmarinelives9reproduction,growthandweaknessB. thedestructiontohuman9sneuronsystem,cellularsystemC. thehugeeconomiclossforpeoplelivingneartheseaD. thegreatburdenofmicroplasticparticlesonecosystem30. Themainideaofparagraph3isA. todescribethenegativeeffectsofdisposedmasksonnatureandhumanbeings.B. toadvisereaderstodealwiththeimproperly-handledmasks.C. howtheimproperly-handledmaskshelpspreadthevirus.D. howtodealwiththevirus.31. Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A. Toexplainaseriousphenomenoncausedbythevirus.B. Toadvocateapropersolutiontosolvingthedisposablemasks.C. Tocomparethesufferingsbetweenmarineanimalsandhumanbeings.D. Toanalyzetheharmfulresultsoftheimproperly-handledmasks.DLikethemovefromhorse-drawncarriagestovehiclespoweredbyinternal-combustion(内燃)engines,thechangefromcarspoweredbyfossilfuelstoelectricvehicles(EVs)willhaveaprofoundeffectonpersonaltransport.TheEpidemicworldwidecauseda20%dropingloballightvehiclesalesin2020,toabout70m,buttheypickupin2021.Andtheproportionofvehiclespoweredbybatterieswillgrowquickly.TheincreasingsharepriceofTesla,providesabigmotivationfornewcomerstocatchup.Teslamayleadinbatterytechnologyandsoftware,buttomakethoseadvantagesstick,itmustprovethatuproductionhell"isbehindit.ScalingupmanufacturinghascausedTeslaitsbiggestheadaches.Bignamecarmakersfaceanequallydiscouragingchallenge:Learninghowtowritesoftware.Electriccarsrequireintegratedsoftware（集成软件），notjusttoensurethatbatteriesandmotorsworktogethertoprovidethebestperformance,buttoconnectthecartotheoutsideworld・AndwhatoftheTeslafollowers,fromChina’sli,NioandXpengtoAmericanfirmssuchasFisker,LucidandNikola?Cashfromexcitableinvestorshaspouredinanditisthesamewithbignamecarmakers——asaretechgiants,keentogetinvolvedastransportgoesdigital.Canthefollowerspersuadeinvestorsthattheyhavepatenttechnologythatwillgivethemalong-termadvantage?Eye-catchingAdvertisementsofvehiclesareonething,butastheindustry9stroubleshows,workingouthowtomakecarsatscale,whensoftwaresareasimportantasbrakesandbodywork,isquiteanother.ThecomingyearwillmakeclearerwhichofTesla9scompetitors,newandold,canstayinrace.32. Whatisthetrendofelectriccarsindustry?A.Uncertain. B.Challenging.C.Promising. D.Disappointing.33.WhatisthebiggestchallengeTeslafacesnow?A. Learninghowtowritethesoftware.B. Expandingitsproductioncapacity.C. Connectingthecartotheoutsideworld.D. Competingwithmanynewcomers.34.WhichstatementaboutTesla9scompetitorsisTRUE?A. TheirsharepricesarecatchingupwiththoseofTesla.B. Theyaremostlyestablishedcompanies.C. Theirbiggestproblemistechnicalonelikeimprovingbrakesandbodywork.D. Theyareattractinginvestment.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A. TheBattleWithintheElectric-VehicleIndustryB. ExpandingProductionCapacity—theHeadacheofElectricCarsIndustryC. NewCompaniesAreCatchingupinElectric-VehicleIndustryD. ElectricCars—YourFutureChoice第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WinstonChurchillwasknownforhisimprov（即兴的）comebacks.“Churchill,youaredrunk.”“Mydear,youareugly.ButtomorrowIshallbeclearmindedandyouwillstillbeugly."We’veallbeenthere,envyingthosewhorespondfaster.Howanyonemightseizetheopportunityforcleverresponseineverydaylife?Herearesomeinsights.Don’tthinktoomuchInimprov,thefunniestresponsesoccurattheinstantofthemoment.36It’saboutlettinggooftheneedtojudgeourselves.Noteveryresponsewillbeagem（珍品）,butsomewillhittheirmark.ListenbeforeyoutalkStill,listenwithallyourearsandspendsometimeconsideringtheargumentthatyouropponentislayingout.37Ifsimportanttolistenasmuch,ifnotmorethan,youtalk;thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaybeforeitcomesoutofyourmouth.38Youneedtoaccumulateyourknowledgelittlebylittle.Someofhistory9smostskilledcomebackartistsstoredwitticisms（俏皮话）forlateruseandwereabletopullthemoutoftheirmemoryatthecriticaltime.39AvoiddelayingtoolongWhenyoucommunicatethroughsocialmedia,yougetafewextraminutestothinkthroughyourresponses.Thatcouldimprovethequalityofyourcomebacks,butdon9thesitatefortoolong.40Speedisvitaltoimprovcomebacks・A. Everyoneisabletoperformaperfectcomeback.B. Putafewinthebank.C. Yourresponsemaybemoreaccurateandthereforemoresuccessful.D. Don’tworryaboutcraftingtheperfectreply.E. ThisisthekeytoChurchill’simpressiveimprovecomebacks.F. Giveitasecondthought.G. Replieslosetheirpowerafteradayorso.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadlivedintheUnitedStatesfor30yearsorso.Icouldn’tfully41howtheconceptof“thepursuitofhappiness"42intoasuperbusylife.ItwasnotuntilIstartedtogrowplantsonthebalconyofmyhouseonaquietstreetinBostonthatIhada（n）43.Gardeningdoesnotcome44tome.Iwasnot45toitasachild.Igrewupinacity.Myfellowpeopledidn9tseemto46theabsenceofgreen.Theylivedinapartmentsandgrewflowersinconcretecourtyards,oronbalconiesto47theirgardeningneeds.Noonegrewherbsorvegetables.Why48?Freshproducewasaplentiful49indailymarketsnearby.Garlic（葱）,ginger（姜）were50asasignofthankswiththe51ofmeat.ThefirstspringafterImovedintomyBoston52,Igrewmyownfood.Idevelopedadeeperappreciationforthe53ofplants.Therewere 54alongtheway:pests；sometimestoomuchheat,othertimesnotadequatesun.Forseveralseasons,Ihadtomatotroubles.I’dfindhalf-eatenfruit55 .Imadeahabit,nightafternight,ofmovingplantsindoors,soIwouldbetheoneto56,notsomecreaturewithfourpaws.Inthe57ofhome-grownfood-seeding,growing,tending,harvesting,cooking—Icametounderstanda58versionofhappiness.Itcanbeamatteroftheheart’s59smallstepsofsatisfaction,resultingfrom“neitherwealthnorgreatness,"inThomasJefferson’swords,“but60andoccupation.”41.A.grasp B.analyze C.translate D.assess42.A.enter B.fit C.place D.set43.A.idea B.intention C.understanding D.faith44.A.abruptly B.naturally C.deliberately D.occasionally45.A.accustomed B.strange C.exposed D.familiar46.A.mind B.like C.approve D.limit47.A.adjust B.commit C.abandon D.satisfy48.A.challenge B.bother C.resist D.demand49.A.bargain B.need C.delivery D.consumption50.A.soldout B.putaway C.givenaway D.takenin51.A.sales B.purchase C.transportation D.supply52.A.balcony B.courtyard C.farm D.apartment53.A.beauty B.weeding C.tending D.significance54.A.joys B.challenges C.labors D.complaints55.A.pulledup B.piledup C.fallenbehind D.leftbehind56.A.lose B.sacrifice C.compensate D.harvest57.A.cycle B.direction C.alternative D.recycle58.A.flexible B.unique C.different D.ambiguous59.A.achieving B.approaching C.rolling D.swallowing60.A.bravery B.curiosity C.hardship D.calmness第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnnabelleHuangrecentlywonagovernmentlotterytotryChina’slatesteconomicsexperiment:anationaldigitalcurrency.After61 (win)thelotterythroughthesocialmediaappWeChat,Ms.Huangreceivedadigitalenvelopewith200electronicChineseyuaninside,oreCNY.Tospendit,shewenttoaconveniencestoretobuysomenutsandyogurt.ShepulledupaQRcode(二维码),62thestorescannedforpayment.“Thejourneyofhowyoupayissimilar63thatofotherChinesepaymentappslikeAlipayandWeChatPay,"Comparedwiththeothertwopaymentapps,Ms.Huangaddedthattheneww