跨文化交际导论期末试题B卷

跨文化交际导论期末试题B卷跨文化交际导论期末试题B卷跨文化交际导论期末试题B卷xxx公司跨文化交际导论期末试题B卷文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度FinalexaminationB=1\*ROMANIChooseonewordorexpressionfromthoseintheboxbelowtofillthegapineachofthesentences.Writethecorrectwordsonyouranswerpapernexttothenumberofthesentence.Donotchangetheformsofthewordsonthebox.1s2m3q4k5j6t7o8n9e10p11h12a13l14c15r16d17i18g19b20f=2\*ROMANIICaseAnalysis(Youarerequiredtostateculturalphenomenonineachcase)1Interpretationreferstoattachingmeaningtosensedata.Thesamesituationcanbeinterpretedquitedifferentlybydiversepeople.Theeffectofcultureisgreat.Applyingthesesamecuestosomeonefromanotherculturemaynotwork.SopeopleintheUnitedStatesfrequentlyerringuessingtheageofJapaneseindividuals,suchasjudgingaJapanesecollegestudentinmid-20stobeonly14or15.2Thiscasecanreflectthedifferencesbetweenindividualistcultureandcollectivistculture.Culturescharacterizedbycollectivismemphasizerelationshipsamongpeopletoagreaterdegree.Collectivistculturesstressinterdependentactivitiesandsuppressingindividualaimsforthegroup’swelfare.3Thiscasecanreflectthelackofidiomaticequivalencebetweentwoculturesisabarriertosuccessfultranslation.Languagethataredifferentoftenlackwordsthataredirectlytranslatable.Thisleadstothelackofvocabularyequivalence,whichisoneofthecausesoftranslationproblems.=3\*ROMANIIIAnswerthefollowingquestions.1.Inthedirectstyle,associatedwithindividualism,thewants,needs,anddesiresofthespeakerareembodiedinthespokenmessage.Intheindirectstyle,associatedwithcollectivism,thewants,needs,andgoalsofthespeakerarenotobviousinthespokenmessage.2.Translationproblemsusuallyarisewhencommunicatorsspeakdifferentlanguagesandholddifferentcultures.Theyarethelackofvocabularyequivalence,thelackofidiomaticequivalence,thelackofgrammatical-syntacticalequivalence,lackofexperientialequivalence,thelackofconceptualequivalence.3.Theuseofsilenceincommunicationisdifferentfromculturetoculture.Silencecancommunicateagreement,apathy,awe,confusion,contemplation,disagreement,embarrassment,obligation,regret,repressedhostility,respect,sadness,thoughtfulness,oranynumberofmeanings.Ineasterncultures,silencehaslongbeenregardedasavirtue.Whileinwesterncultures,silencehasgenerallybeenconsideredsociallydisagreeable.TomostpeopleintheUnitedStates,silencemeanslackofattentionandlackofinitiative.TotheChinese,silencemeansagreement.Part=5\*ROMANVEnglish-Chinesetranslation:translatethesetwoparagraphsintoChinese.假如你不了解另一种文化，在交际过程中就会很容易出现假定一致性。假定另一种文化与你的文化相同，就会很容易让你忽略文化之间的重要区别。即使假定不同文化都是相同的，也不会帮助你进行有效的交际，因为它会让你忽略不同文化之间的相同点。当你进入到一个新的文化当中时，最好的选择就是什么都不假设，而是要询问具体的风俗是什么样的。种族中心主义是指用自己的文化标准消极评价另一种文化的行为。认为自己的文化方式优于另一种文化就是种族中心主义的表现。虽然