2023版高三一轮总复习英语人教版（滇晋皖吉）第1部分 必修第3册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS

1UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）lanternn.灯笼；提灯costumen.（某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜riddlen.谜语；神秘事件joyn.iWj兴；喜悦harvestn.收获季节；收获；收成式.&".收害I」（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）agriculturen.农业；农艺cropn.庄稼；作物；一季的收成gratefula力.感激的;表示感谢的feature”.以……为特色特色；特征；特点churchn.（基督教的）教堂；礼拜堂typical，力.典型的:有代表性的；平常的commercialM'・商业（化）的；以获利为目的的mediumn.（p/.media）媒介；手段；方法制/.中等的；中号的faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信atmospheren.气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）lunara力.阴历的:月球的；月亮的even.前夕；前一天envelopen.信封；塑料封套merry。力・.愉快的；高兴的puddingn.布丁；（餐末的）甜食roast•烤的；焙的沅.&”.烘烤；焙①不管你到访上海多少次，总是会有惊喜。However/NomatterhowoftenyouvisitShanghai,therewillbesomethingthatsurprises.②无论我解释得多么仔细，她还是没弄懂。However/NomatterhowcarefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tunderstand.>>>关谯能力评估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本——基础落实I.用所给词的正确形式填空。Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soif11takeafewdaystofigure(figure)outitsreality.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowerscarriesspecialsignificance(significant).Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,reflecting(reflect)man'sintelligenceandcreativity.Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed(perform),theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences..Employeesintheoffice,ranging(range)fromage22to70,thinkitchallengingtofindcommongroundincommunicationstyle.n.改正下列句子中的错误。Itisuptohimtomakeitright,nomatterhowlongtakesJong后力口itMybossisexpectingyourreply,soIwouldappreciateyourcallbackthisafternoon.califcallingAlltheserepresenttheearthcomesbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewesfcomingSoon,membersfrombothteamsgotaroundNick,forcongratulatinghimonhisgoal.去掉forHedecidedtoresignfromthatcompanybecausehistalentswerenotfullappreciated.fullfullyin•在空白处填入一个适当的词。Parisissolargeacitythatitiseasytogetlostnomatterhowwellyouknowit.NaomimanagedtofigureoutsixteenofSteve，sfavorite,andmostpersonalsongs.Nowthatyouhaveacceptedthetask,theonlythingyoucandonowisreflectingonhowtofulfillit.Theauthorsaretobecongratulatedonproducingsuchaclearandauthoritativework..Thearrivalofthecharitytrucksetoffasmallriotasvillagersscrambledforashareoftheaid.查缺补漏知识拾遗I.用所给词的正确形式填空。FancyWilliamsnotknowing(know)theanswertosuchaneasyquestion!Afteran8-hourjourney,I'mfinallybackhomenow,feeling(feel)reallytired.Manyofthehotelsfeatured(feature)inthebrochureofferspecialdealsforweekendbreaks.Thefestival,falling(fall)onthefourthdayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar,usuallylaststhreedays.Theriseofsocialnetworkinghasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconnect(connect)witheachotherandfeellessalone.II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。Heisalwaysreallyrude,whichiswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.ThispatternofwoodsandfieldsistypicaloftheEnglishlandscape.Ittookusabouttwohourstogettothetop,buttheviewuptherewasworthit.Weareextremelygratefultoyouforthetroubleyouhavetakenonourbehalf.It'shelpfultoputchildreninanoccasionwheretheycanseethemselvesdifferently.强技提能——语言应用I.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。There'sawiderangeofcustomsconcerningtheSpringFestival,l.butfamilymembersgatheringforareuniondinnerisoneofitstypical2.features(feature).WhentheNewYearstarts,peopledress3.themselves(they)upandgotovisitrelativesandfriendstoexpresstheirblessingsandcongratulations.Children4.arefilled(fill)withjoy,havingalotoffun5.settjng(set)offfirecrackersaftergettingluckymoneyinredenvelopesfromtheirelders.Themediaalsotakeadvantage6.ofthismoment,broadcastingprogramsthatreflectpeople5swishes,7.beliefs(believe)andattitudestowardslife.Ittakesabouthalfamonthforthehappyatmosphere8.tofade(fade)away.Fewpeopleknowabouttheoriginofthefestival,butobviouslyifsasignificantoccasion9.whenpeoplesendGodsprayersofgratefulnessandshowtheirrespecttoancestors.More10.importantly(important),itrepresentspeople，sexpectations:agoodharvestandnostarvationinthenewyear.II.文本写作Step1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①端午节起源于纪念爱国诗人屈原的事件。TheDragonBoatFestivalhasitsoriginwithaneventinmemoryofthepatrioticpoetQuYuan.②这是一个意义重大的节日，代表了人们对屈原的敬佩和感激。Itisafestivalofgreatsignificance,representingpeople，sadmirationforQuYuanaswellastheirgratitudetohim.③在这个节日里，典型的习俗就是人们聚在一起，吃香甜的粽子，举办龙舟竞赛。Onthisoccasion,itisatypicalcustomforpeopleCogettogethertoeatsweetzongziandholddragonboatraces.④它的主要目的是让人们放松和享受生活，暂时忘记他们的工作。Itsmainpurposeistoallowpeopletorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetabouttheirworkforalittlewhile.Step2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)TheDragonBoatFestivalhasitsoriginwithaneventinmemoryofthepatrioticpoelQuYuan.Itisafestivalofgreatsignificance,lepresentingpeople'sadmirationforQuYuanaswellastheiigiatitudetohim.Onthisoccasion,itisatypicalcustomforpeopletogettogethertoeatsweetzongziandholddiagonboatlaces.Today,itsmainpuiposeistoallowpeopletorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetabouttheirworkforalittlewhile.turkeyn.火鸡；火鸡肉frank。力.坦率的;直率的inneradj.内部的;里面的；内心的autonomousadj.自治的；有自治权的regionn.地区；区域；地带wrestle况摔跤;奋力对付颈经。力••花哨的；精致的；昂贵的”想要；倾慕；自以为是eaglen.冏隹absolutely,绝对地;完全地momentn.片刻；瞬间potn.罐；壶；锅briefa力.简洁的:简单的；短暂的branchn.树枝；分支；支流weddingn.婚礼；结婚庆典皿“鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声respectn.&”.尊敬；尊重horrible〃力.令人震惊的;恐怖的；极坏的［单词拼写.运用］核心单词语境运用represent”.象征；代表；相当于figuren.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定gather。上聚集；集合”,聚集；搜集；收割decoratev.装饰；装潢marchvi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行rangen.一系列；范围、界用所给词的适当形式填空。Next,HelenAntiedseveralchopstickstogether,representing(represent)afamily.Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogathering(gather)therelevantinformation.Itdoesn，ttakeageniustofigure(figure)outwhatAdamisupto.Thecakedecorated(decorate)tolooklikeacardrewtheattentionofbothofmychildren.Agroupofsoldierscamemarching(march)over,leavingthevillagersataloss.限vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化6.Swimmingisforbiddeninthislake,whichranges(range)from5to14feetindepth.派生单词religionn.宗教；宗教信仰freligious.宗教的；笃信宗教的pleasedc@.高兴的；满意的fpleasing。力•.令人高兴的；令人满意的—please”使高兴；使满意fpleasuren.高兴；快乐agriculturen.农业；农艺agricultural〃的•.农业（劳动/生产）significant。力;有重大意义的；显著的一signi行cantly4do.重大地；显著地fsignificance几.意义；重要性5.belief〃,信仰；信心；信任fbelieve加.相信fbelievable可信的unbelievable.难以置信的originn.起源；起因；出身foriginal〃的.原始的；最初的foriginallyadv.起初reflect”.显示；反映；反射-^reflectionn.反射；反映occasionn.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会foccasional。的•.偶然的foccasionallyadv,偶然地；不时地语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。ItwasoriginallythoughttobeanAfricanplant,butnooneknowsexactlyitsoriginbecausethere'snooriginalmaterialaboutit.(origin)Hedoesn，tbelieveinanyreligion,butherespectsotherpeople5sreligiousfreedom.(religion)Asagriculturedeveloped,agriculturalideasbegantospreadacrossEurope.(agriculture)Tom，spleasingprogressinhisstudiesmadehisteacherverypleasedanditalsobroughtgreatpleasuretohisfamily,(please)Thenewdrugissignificantlyeffective,whichisofgreatsignificancetothefightagainstthespreadoftheepidemic.(significant)Hisstorysoundedbelievable,butIdidn，tbelieveawordofitinthebeliefthatwhathehaddescribedwascompletelyunbelievable.(believe)Thatwasmyoccasionalvisittothethemepark,whereIoccasionallymetmyfavoritecartooncharacters.(occasion)高考热点■熟词生义理出黑色字在句中的正确汉语也基（2019•全国卷HI）“Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains,"Dr.Livingstonesays.AA.描绘；展现B.代表；象征C.相当于；意味着（2019•全国卷I）TheenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobepayingoff.CA.有重大意义的B.意味深长的C.数量相当大的（2019•全国卷II）“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,“hesaid.AA.沉思B.反射c.显示［短语理解・运用］高频短语语境运用dress(sb.)up穿上盛装；装扮takeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占的便且rangefrom...to...包括从到之间inspiteof不管；尽管havesth.incommon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征tobefrank坦白说；坦率地说gooff爆炸；走火；离开选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Shesuddenlyfoundthatshedidn，thaveanecklacebeforeshegotdressedupfortheball.Ifyou，retootrusting,somedishonestpeoplewilltakeadvantageofyou.EnglishbecomestheofficiallanguageforbusinessinspiteofthefactthatmostofthepopulationareChinese.Thoughtheyaregoodfriends,theyhaveverylittleincommonexceptmusic..Abombwentoffinthecrowdedstreet,causingthreedeathsandmanyinjuries.Shehadaparticularlyhappychildhood

［句式辨识・运用］exceptfor除之外setoff出发；动身；启程fadeaway逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱exceptfoethepainscausedbyherillness.7.Hopesofreachinganagreementseemtobefadingawaybecausebothsidesrefusetocompromise.>>>重难考点探究教材原句背诵句式结构仿写l.nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.大家都知道，平行线无论延伸多远，永远不会相交。Asisknowntoall,parallellineswillnevermeetnomatterhowfartheyareextended.2.with复合结构Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.随着经济的稳步增长,人们越来越富有。Peoplearebecomingwealthierwiththeeconomygrowingsteadily.3.This/Thatisbecause...Thisisbecausethejuicefromtomatoesisreallygoodformakingsurfacesclean!我们生活在一个便捷的世界中，那是因为人工智能在许多方面正在取代人类。Wearelivinginaconvenientworld.That'sbecauseartificialintelligenceisreplacinghumansinmanyaspects.ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈congratulate”.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪「高考原句・2020,全国卷IH]Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.(l)congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.就向某人祝贺；祝贺某人做了某事(2)congratulationn.祝贺；祝词；贺词offer/sendcongratulationstosb.onsth.为某事向某人祝贺Letmecongratulateyouonyourwinningfirstplaceinthe100metredash.祝贺你获得百米赛跑第一名。语块存储congratulateyouonyourwonderfulperformance祝贺你的精彩表演expressmycongratulationsonyoursuccess对你的成功表示祝贺IJV/［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错①Iamwritingtocongratulateyoumostsincerelyonyourbeingawarded(award)thefirstprizeinthecontest.②FinallyGreenacknowledgedlosingthematchandofferedcongratulations(congratulate)tohisopponent.(3)1hadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimforhismarriage,butIcouldnJtmanageit.foLon［链接写作］——完成句子你应该为你出色的工作表示祝贺。Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.rangen.一系列；范围'界限况.包括；(在一定范围内)变化［高考原句・2021•全国乙卷］Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude.(l)awiderangeof一系列in/withinrange在射程以内；在范围内beyond/outofrange在射程外；在范围外beyond/outofone'srange某人能力达不到的(2)rangefrom...to.../between...and...在范围内变动Awiderangeofcoloursandpatternsareavailable.各种颜色和样式者B有。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z厂语块存储、offerawiderangeofcourses提供多种课程outofherrangeofvision在她的视线之外rangeinpricefrom$3to$15价格从3美元到15美元不等I\V/［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging（range）frombutterfliestoelephants.②Thatcar,whosepriceis30,000dollars,isoutofmyrange,soIhavetogiveitup.③Ourdietisbecomingmorediverse,withwiderrangeoffoodbeingtransportedfromotherregions.withJna［链接写作］——句式升级（普通表达）Hehasanumberofinterests.Theyrangefromplayingchesstoswimming.①（高级表达）Hehasanumberofinterests,whichrangefromplayingchesstoswimming.（非限制性定语从句）②（高级表达）Hehasanumberofinterests,rangingfromplayingchssstoswimming.（现在分词短语作定语）figure［课本义］%.人物；数字；身材口.认为；认定［增补义㈤人影;雕像0.计算（l）keepone'sfigure保持身材（2）figureout想出；理解；弄明白；看透figurethat.・・估计；认为；认定Icouldseethefigureofawomanagainstthewindow.我看至一个临窗而立的女人身影。［基础练习］——写出句中黑体部分的含义©Officialfiguressuggestthatthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993.数据②Heisconsideredasaleadingfigureinthemusicindustry.人物③Glancinground,shecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows.人影④Shedecidedtogoonadietsoastokeepherfigure.身材［链接写作］——语境填空她现在认为，在保持身材的过程中，经常锻炼似乎很重要，这是她在多年减肥失败后想明白的。Nowshefiguresthatregularexerciseseemstofigureintheprocessofkeepingherfigure,whichshefiguredoutafteryearsoffailuretoloseweight.reflect［课本义］”.显示；反映；反射［增补义］况.思考「高考原句・2020•全国卷III］Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.（1）reflectwell/badlyonsb./sth.使人们对某人或某事产生好的/坏的印象reflecton/uponsth.回想/思考某事（2）reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像belostinreflection陷入深思中Teachersknowthatlowexamresultswillreflectbadlyonthem.老师们知道，考试成绩不好将对他们不利。［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错①Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotofheatisreflected（reflect）backintospace.②Usuallyachild，sbehaviorisareflection（reflect）ofhisfamilyenvironment.（3）WhenIreflectwhatIhaveachieved,Ihavetosaythatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.reflect后力口on/upon［链接写作］——完成句子通过回想童年里听过的故事，我们可以从中学到很多东西。Thereismuchwecanlearnbyreflectingonthestoriesheardinchildhood.setoff［课本义］出发；动身；启程［增补义］使（炸弹等）爆炸;拉响（警报）；引起［高考原句・2018•天津卷］Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.setofffor/to动身去（某地）setabout着手/开始做（后接名词、动名词）se