2023版高三一轮总复习英语人教版（滇晋皖吉）第1部分 必修第1册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND

UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUNDIII>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）castlen.城堡；堡垒但过”.租用；出租式.租用；租金为n.租金造K永.&”收拾（行李）”.包装〃.（商品的）纸包;纸袋：大包extremelyadv.极其；非常sourcen.来源；出处皿。好.平坦的：扁平的〃.公寓；单元房emperorn.皇帝siten.地点；位置；现场official。力.官方的;正式的；公务的儿官员；要员typen.类型；种类况打字flightn.空中航行；航班；航程unique〃力.唯一的:独特的；特有的pathn.小路；路线；道路destinationn.目的地；终点brochuren.资料（或广告）手册packagen.包裹；包装盒”.将包装好contact”.联络;联系n.联系；接触soldiern.士兵；军人坦拴况.徒步旅行”去远足/?.远足；徒步旅行creditn.借款；信用；称赞；学分view”.视野；景色；看法sightn.景象；视野；视力［基础练习1——单句语法填空/单句改错©Allofhisfriendsadmiredhimforhishardwork,expressingthattheywouldlearnfromhim.②I'dliketoexpressmyadrniration(admire)forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthewounded.③Themoviestarhasgotusedtoreceivingadmiredglancesfromcrowdsofhisfans.admircdfadmiring［链接写作］一完成句子同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓励。MydeskmateadmiresmyfluenlEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments.request/}.请求；(正式或礼貌的)要求vt.请求；要求(l)make(a)requestfor.../that...请求/要求atone'srequest/attherequestofsb.应某人的要求(2)requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事requestthat...(should)doslh.要求/请求做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.要求做某事Yourrequestshouldn'tpresentuswithanyproblems.你的请求应该不会给我们造成任何问题。厂语块存储writeareportattherequestofthemanager应经理的要求写份报告madearequestforfurtheraidtothesurvivors要求给予幸存者进一步的帮助requestustodomoreresearchonihephenomenon要求我们对这个现象做更多研究［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错©Myrequestisthatthedatareferredtointhereport(should)beemailed(email)tothemwithoutdelay.@Atthepublic*srequest,thenewtrafficregulationhasbeenchangedslightly.©Becauseofthespreadoftheseriousillness,theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.④Don'trespondtoe-mailsrequestedpersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.rcquestedfrequesting［链接写作］一完成句子所有学生被要求按时参加明天举行的会议。Allihestudentsarerequesledtoattendihnmeetingtobeheldtomorrowontime.view［课本义巾.视野;景色；看法［增补义观看；注视；考虑［离考原旬2()2()•全国卷II］ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHalfstemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.(l)have/getagoodviewof...清楚看到comeintoview进入视野；看得见inview看得见inviewof由于；鉴于;考虑到inone'svicw/fromone'spointofview在某人看来(2)view...as...把看作Inviewofthepresentsituation,we'11havetoreviseouroriginalplan.基于目前这种情况，我们不得不修改原来的计划。I基础练习］——写出句中黑体部分的词性及含义①Manyparentsholdtheviewthatvideogameshaveanegativeeffectonchildren，sschoolperformance.n.观点；见解②Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks,n.视里于③ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystemsinthespaceofafewkilometers,n.景象@1gotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased..观看［链接写作］——完成句子站在泰山的山顶上，我们可以清楚地看到整个城市的美景。StandingonthetopofMountTai,weareabletohaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(分词短语作状语)映材原句］Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合外，什么也不需要就可以把墙固定在一起。I句法句式］本句中sothat连接的是结果状语从句。s。that既可引导目的状语从句也可引导结果状语从句。从句若是反映一种意欲、一种可能性，则是目的状语从句，谓语动词中常有can,may,will,could,might,would,should等情态动词；若是一种事实，就是结果状语从句。［金句推送］Herparentsmadesacrificessothatshecouldhaveagoodeducation.为了让她受良好的教育，她的父母作了很多牺牲。［基础练习］——单句语法填空©Ourancestorswereconstantlypushedtogetsmartersothattheycould/wouldmcet(meet)thedemandsofnewenvironments.©Nothingmorewasheardfromhimsothatwebegan(begin)towonderifhewasdead.［链接写作］——完成句子①我穿了一件大衣以便于抵御严寒。IwaswearingacoatsothalIcouldkeepoutofihecold.②公交车坏了，结果我们不得不走路回家了。Thebusbrokedown,sothatwehadtowalkhome.［教材原句］EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectiniCuscotoLakeTiticaca.沿着连接库斯科和提提卡卡湖的新高速公路行驶一天，欣赏美丽的乡村风光。［句法句式］句中的connectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca是现在分词短语作定语,修饰thenewhighwayo(1)及物动词的分词形式作定语作定语的及物动词的分词形式有：现在分词、“being+过去分词”、过去分词。当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时•，用现在分词；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表正在进行时，用“being+过去分词”；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表完成时，用过去分词。(2)不及物动词的分词形式作定语作定语的不及物动词的分词形式有：现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表示动作正在进行；过去分词只表示一个动作已完成，不表被动。【金句推送】(202()•全国卷I【)ChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.中国新年是一^1、庆祝活动，标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。I基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错©Communicationsintownsandcitiesbeingattacked(attack)nowbythetyphoonarereportedtohavebeencutoff.②Astudyoftravelersconducted(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.③Theparkwasfullofpeople,enjoyedthemselvesintheioycd—enjoying［链接写作］一完成句子①她坐在窗旁，看着纷纷落下的叶子在空中飘舞。Shesatbesidethewindow,watchingthefallingleavesfloatingintheair.②秋天是一个美丽的季节，落叶像彩砖一样覆盖着大地。Autumnisabeautifulseasonwithfallenleavescoveringthegroundlikecolorfulbricks.［教材原句］It'samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.令人惊奇的是，这里有8000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代才被现代人发现。［句法句式］(l)It+be+形容词(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important...)+that从句.(2)It+be+过去分词(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句.(3)It+be+名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,ashame,anhonour,nowonder...)+that从句.(4)It+不及物动词(短语)(seems,occurs,happens,turnsout...)+that从句.［金句推送］ltissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.据说我们所有人都混用这两种做计划的方法。［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错①⑵)2()•江苏卷)Itisreported(report)thatthefilmiswellreceivedoutsideChina.@Itisnecessarythatahighschoolstudentshouldmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage.@Itiscommonlybelieved(believe)thattheearliestChinesepaper-cutsappearedduringthesixthcentury.@Onthewayhome,itwassuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.去掉was［链接写作］——完成句子①对一个行动迟缓的人失去信赖、信任和信心，这是很自然的事情飞Itisonlynaluralihalwelosefaith,trustandconfidenceinapersonwhoistardy.②很遗憾，并非全国的所有学生都有上大学的机会。Itisagreatpitythatallpupilsinthecountrycannothavethechancesofgoingtouniversity.A关键能力评估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本—基础落实I.用所给词的正确形式填空。It'samazing(amaze)howmuchcomputershavecomedowninpriceoverthepastfewyears.ShespeaksEnglishsofluentlythatallofherclassmatesarefilledwithadmiration(admire).rmwritingtoinformyouofthearrangement(arrange)ofthetripinQuanzhouthisSunday.Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.Theexpansionofhighereducationshouldbeapowerful(power)forceforchangeofthesociety.H.改正下列句子中的错误。Itrequestedthatallthevisitorsshouldnottakephotosofexhibitsifnotallowed.lt后力口isTotheirrelief,theirstudentsnarrowescapedfromtheshakingbuildingintheearthquake.narrow—narrow1丫.Whenhegoesout,thefilmstaroftenwearssunglassestoavoidrecognized.avoid后力口beingThesupplieswastransportedtothelocalpeopleimmediatelytheearthquakehappened,was-wereThefoxtriestocatchchickensonthefarmturnedouttobetrappedbytheownerofthefarm.tries->tryingHL在空白处填入一个适当的词。Inviewofthis,thedecisionmaynotbeeasy.Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfofthosesurveyedonthewebsitesaytheyarecontentwiththeircurrentlife.Itishopedthatthecountrywillsoontakecontroloftheterriblediseasewhichiscallednovelcoronavirus.It'sgenerallyacceptedthatBritainismadeupoffourparts,England,Scotland,Wales,andNorthernIreland.Friendlyandharmoniousatmosphereisuniquetoourcompany,whichisrareeveninsuchabigcity.查缺补漏知识拾遗【.用所给词的正确形式填空。Over80,000fanspackcd(pack)intothestadiumtowatchthefinalwhichwasheldlastnight.Ishallnotattempttogiveadetailcd(dctail)descriptionofthesubject,whichisbeyondmygrasp.Itwasbelievedthattheyoungplayerperformedextremely(extreme)wellinthecompetition.Venice,thecityonthewater,isoneofthehottesttouristdestinations(destination)intheworld.Anewlyuncarthcd(unearth)bronzestatueisbeingdisplayedinthecenterofthehall.H.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.1havenoambitionsotherthantohaveahappyandsimplelifewithmybelovedfamily.Imadeacarefulsearchinthecrowdsattheexitofthestation,butIstilllostsightofmycousin.My1O-year-oldnoticedhimandmadeacommentonhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.Eachcountryshalldeterminethelatestdateonwhichsuchadeclarationmustbemade.Actually,itwaswhatyoudidratherthanwhatyousaidthatmadeyourmothersoupset.强技提能——语言应用I.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Ioftenseecommentsabouthow1.attractive(attract)theSummerPalaceis.LastweekmyfamilyandIdecidedtovisitBeijingat2.my(I)request.Weappliedforvisas,packedupandtook3.aflightthere.Thenextday,wewenttotheSummerPalace4.tpadmire(admire)theviewofthepark.Itwasnotuntilwereachedtherethatwerealizedthatits5.beauty(beautiful)wasreallybeyonddescription.TheSummerPalaceismade6.upofahillandanartificiallake.It7.isrecognized(recognize)asthelargestandbest-preservedRoyalParkinChina.ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthepark,8.wherestandsastonestatueofafamoushistoricalfigure.Otherthanthat,therearemanyancientbuildingsinthepark.Wewereimpressedbytheuniquearchitecture9.designed(design)byancientChinesearchitects.Inmyview,thiswasanextremely10.amazing(amaze)trip,whichwouldalwaysremaininmymemory.n.文本写作Step1.要点提示（利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子）①我打算暑假期间去旅游，目的地是山东曲阜。IplantotravelduringthesummervacationandmydestinationisOufu,ShandongProvince.②很令人惊讶，曲阜这个小城市因孔子而闻名于世。It'samazing【hatQufu,asmallcity,isworld-famousforConfucius.③三孔的建筑设计独一无二，它被认为是世界奇观。ThearchitectureofSanKongissouniquelydesigned（hatilisrecognisedasawonderoftheworld.④我计划去参观尼山，另一个反映孔子文明的地方。IamgoingtovisitNishan,anothersitethatreflectsConfucius'civilization.⑤我要乘坐高铁去曲阜，在假期的第一天七月十五日出发。IwillleaveforQufubyhigh-speedrailonJuly15,thefirstdayofthevacation.Step2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）IplantotravelduringthesummervacationandmydestinationisOufu,ShandongProvince.It'samazingthatOufu,asmallcity,isworld-famousforConfucius.Accordingt。somereports,[hearchitectureofSanKoneissouniquelydesignedIhatilisrecognisedasawonderofIheworld.IamgoinglovisilNishanaswell,anothersitethatreflectsConfucius'civilization.Asscheduled,IwillleaveforQufubyhigh-speedlailonJuly15,[hefirstdayof山evacation.

23.statuen.雕塑；雕像I单词拼写・运用］核心单词语境运用narrow砌.狭窄的vi.&vt.（使）变窄detailn.细节；详情；细微之处transportn.交通运输系统运输；运送requestn.（正式或礼貌的）要求;请求”.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求commentn.议论；评论vi.&”.发表意见；评论用所给词的适当形式填空。Yesterday?slettercontainsadetailed(detail)accountofthedecisions.Itwasrainingcatsanddogs,thusaddingtotheirdifficultyintransporting(transport)thesuppliestotheearthquake-strickenareas.Shedeclinedrepeatedrequests(request)forinterviewsasshedoesnotwishtoletfamegetinthewayofherwork.Thesecommcnts(commcnt)cameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.It*ssaidthathenarrowly(narrow)escapedbeingkilledinthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.派生单词语境运用apply况.申请;请求“应用;涂（油漆、孚L剂J）fapplicanl〃.申请人一apDlicationn.申请amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶一amazing。打令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的famazed。的.惊奇的；惊喜的一amazement〃.惊奇；惊讶architectn.建筑设计师-*architecturen.建筑设计；建筑学powern.能力；力量；权力用所给词的适当形式填空。Tomyamazement,theamazingnewsamazedthefamilyandtheirneighborswerealsoamazed.(amaze)Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeofarrangingtheconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthearraagemeetforit?(arrange)Afterhecametopower,everyonesaidhewasa-owerfulleader,butnowhefeelssopowerlessthatheevencan'tsave

高考热点•熟词生义选出黑体」在华中的正力汉*4星fpowerful。的.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的fpowerless〃的.无力的recognise。/.辨另lj出；承认;认可-recognitionn.识别；承认；认出—,recognisableadj.可辨别的；可识别的economyn.经济；节约feconomic必.经济（上）的；经济学的-^economicaladj经济的；实惠的；节俭的；节约的civilize”.开化；使文明-^civilizationn.文明；文明世界accommodate”.提供住宿一accommodalionn.住处；停留处；膳宿admire”钦佩；赞赏fadmirationn.赞赏；羡慕fadmirableadi.令人羡慕的arrange筹备；安排：整理—,arrangementn.安排；筹备hisdaughter.(power)HehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldn，trecognisehim.Hechangedbeyondrecognitionasaresultofillnessandageing.(recognise)Ifyoucan，tfindanyaccommodationelsewhere,hereisaroomwhichcanaccommodateuptofivepeople.(accommodate)ThemomentIsawthescientistadmiredbyeveryone,wordsfailedtoexpressmyadmiration,(admire)Asweknow,civilizedcountriesgenerallyhavealonghistoryofcivilization,(civilizc)Wecancreategreatereconomicbenefitsbybuildinganeconomicalsociety.(economy)AlltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterbuttheirapplicationsmustbehandedinbeforeMay6th.(apply)(2020•全国卷I)Butthesport*srulesrequirethataracewalker*skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.AA.接触B.联系C.遇见(2020•全国卷Hl)Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflatbyherself,andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对)，she'dtakenitoutonotherpeople.BA.平面部分B.公寓C.低洼地(2019•天津卷)Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofour

lives.CB.目光短浅的C.缩小A.狭窄的［短语理解B.目光短浅的C.缩小高频短语语境运用applyfor申请takecontrolof控制；接管otherthan除以外makeup构成；组成beamazedby对大为吃惊checkin（在旅馆、机场等）登记checkout结账离开（旅馆等）indetail详细地inone*sview依某人的看法beuniqueto是所独有的选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Ifyouhaveneverheldadrivinglicensebefore,youshou1dapplyforatemporaryone.Accordingtotheregulation,passengersarerequestedtocheckinhalfanhourbeforetheflight.USbcst-sellcrPreypaintsadoomsdayinwhichagroupoftinynano-machinesescapesthelabandthreatenstotakecontrolofhumanity.Guestsmustcheckoutoftheirroomsbynoon,orthey>11bechargedfortheday.Thereportattheconferenceanalyzesindetailwhyanewlegalframeworkisneededtobetterprotecttheenvironment.Cryingasanexpressionoffeelingisuniquetohumansandhasplayedavitalroleinhumanevolution.［句式辨识・运用］教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.副词置于句首的完全倒装句BelowaretwotextsaboutPeru.然后，我们一直盼望的时刻来了。Theecamethemomentwehadbeenlookingforwardto.>>>重难考点探究2.强调句型ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.在减少交通事故上，起重要作用的是遵守交通规则的人。Itisthepeoplewhoobeythetrafficrulesthatmatterinreducingtrafficaccidents.3.1t+be+adj.+that...It'samazingthattherearcmorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。It'squiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcauseaheavypressureonthewholesocietyinthefuture.ZHONGNANKAOOIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈apply［课本义］况.&”・申请;请求一应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)［增补义皿敷［高考原句2019•全国卷I］Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.(l)apply...to...把运用到中；把涂到上applyto...适应；适用于apply(to…)for…(向)申请applyoneselfto集中精力于(2)applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请；申请书；适用Onemustapplyoneselftothepresentandkeepone'seyesfirmlyfixedonone'sfuturegoals.人们必须立足现在，目光锁定未来目标。’语块存储applyone'smindtofindingasolutiontotheproblem专心寻找解决问题的办法applycreamtotheaffectedareaonthebody把药膏抹在身上受感染的部位applyforcitizenshipafterfiveyears'residency居住五年后申请公民资格\J［基础练习］——单句语法填空©Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.②Iamwritingtoapplytobe(be)avolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinyourartgallery.［链接写作］一句式升级(普通表达)Ifyouapplyyourselftoyourstudies,youwillpassyourexam.①(高级表达)Applyyourself【oyourstudiesandyouwillpassyourexam.(祈使句)②(高级表达)Applyingyourselftoyourstudies,youwillpassyourexam.(现在分词短语作状语)amazed•惊奇的；惊喜的［离考原句-2()2()・全国卷1口］\¥。weresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.(l)beamazedat对感到惊讶beamazedthat...对感到惊讶⑵amazing。靖.令人吃惊的；令人惊喜的amazingly〃曲.令人吃惊地(3)amazementn.惊奇inamazement惊奇地toone,samazement令某人惊奇的是Themostamazingthingaboutnatureisitsinfinitevariety.大自然最让人惊叹的是它的无限多样性。［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错@Hewasamazed(amaze)atwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.@Amazingly(amazing),TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.©Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazed,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.amazedfamazing［链接写作1——一句多译让他感到吃惊的是，他的令人吃惊的成就没有使我们大为惊讶。①Tohisamazement,wewerenotamazedathisamazingachievements.②Whatamazedhim/Whalmadehimamazedwasthatwewerenotamazedathisamazingachievements.arrangementn.安排；筹备(l)arrange”.筹备;安排；整理arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事aiTangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangethat...商定；安排(2)makearrangementsfor为做安排Soeveryoneputtheirheadstogetherandeventuallyaproperarrangementwasreached.因此大家集思广益，最终做出了妥善的安排。厂语块存储expressone'sdissatisfactionwiththearrangement对这——安邦F表达不满makeatentativearrangementtomeetonFriday暂定星期五见面arrangeforthemeetingtotakeplaceonFriday安排星期五开会\J［基础练习］——单句语法填空①IhavearrangedforTomtopickuptheexpertsattheairport.@Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00p.m.nextThursdaysothatwecanmakenecessaryarrangernents(arrange).［链接写作］——句式升级(普通表达)Sinceeverythinghasbeenarrangedwell,thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.(高级表达)Witheverythingarrangedwell,thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.(用with复合结构改写)［名师指津］(1)表示“安排某人做某事“用arrangeforsb.todosth.o(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。powerfula6•强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的［高考原句2020•新高考卷1［Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily-andthat'sprettypowerful.power”.［U］能力；力量；权力；动力”.给提供动力cometo/intopower掌权；上台inone，spower在某人的掌控中beyondone，spower某人力所不能及的doall/everythinginone'spowertodosth.尽力做某事Heelevatedmanyofhisfriendstopowerfulpositionswithinthego