Unit 4 Section Ⅱ 课时跟踪检测 综合提升板块

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hedoesnotresemble(看起来像)hisbrotherinanyway.2．Heismodest(谦虚的)abouthisachievements.3．Peoplewhoworkinbanksknowaboutfinance(金融)．4．Youractionscontradict(同……矛盾)yourprinciples.5．Theyareboycotting(联合抵制)theshop.6．Therestrictions(限制)ontheuseoftheplaygroundare:nofighting,nodamagingproperty.7．Jeanwrotealettertothepaperindefence(辩护)ofherbehavior.8．Thereportexposes(揭露)theweaknessesofmodernmedicalpractice.9．Weshouldnotoverlook(忽视)thispossibility.10．TheyboughtFrenchplanesinpreference(偏爱)toBritishones.Ⅱ.完成句子1．学生必须有机会读到好书。Studentsmusthave_access_togoodbooks.2．尽管失败过，但我们仍要坚持下去。Wewillkeepontryingregardless_ofourpastfailures.3．我们都把他说的话当笑话，但他说他是认真的。(view)Weallviewedwhathesaidasajoke,buthesaidhemeantit.4．男护士在护理行业中只占少数，这种状况需要改变。(minority)Malenursesareonlyin_a/the_minorityinnursingprofession,whichisasituationthatneedstobechanged.5．她有丰富的古代历史知识。Shehas_a_broad_knowledge_ofancienthistory.Ⅲ.单项填空1．________thesunfortoomuchtimewilldogreatharmtoyourskin.A．Exposedto B．BeingexposedtoC．Exposingto D．Toexposeto解析：选B句意：在阳光下暴晒时间过长会给你的皮肤造成很大的伤害。由beexposedto可排除C、D；此处用动名词短语作主语，故选B。2．Mr.Black'sactionsareinobvious________withhispubliclyexpressedopinion.A．conversation B．contradictionC．contribution D．connection解析：选B考查名词词义辨析。句意：布莱克先生的行为与公开表达的观点明显相矛盾。contradiction“矛盾”，符合句意。conversation“谈话”；contribution“贡献”；connection“联系”，均不符合句意。3．He________theotherstudentsbecausehestudiesharder.A．hasanedgeon B．willbeanedgeonC．isanedgeon D．sitsanedgeon解析：选A句意：他比其他同学占优势，因为他学习更努力。haveanedgeon/over...“比……占优势”，为固定搭配。4．Lessthantwentypercentoftheemployeesintheircompanyarewomen.Thatistosay,womenareinthe________．A．majority B．activityC．probability D．minority解析：选D考查名词词义辨析。根据前句“在他们公司的雇员中女性占不到20%”，可推知女性占少数。minority“少数，少数派”，符合题意。majority“多数，大多数”；activity“活动”；probability“可能性，可能发生的事”，均不符合题意。5．—Wehavebothredandwhitewine.Doyouhavea(n)________foroneortheother?—White,please.A．happiness B．appreciationC．preference D．enjoyment解析：选C考查名词词义辨析。根据上句Wehavebothredandwhitewine.可知下文的句意是“你喜欢哪一种？”haveapreferencefor有“喜欢，偏爱”之意。happiness“快乐；幸福；幸运”；appreciation“欣赏；感激，感谢”；enjoyment“愉快；满意；令人愉快的事物”，均不符合题意。6．Thegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapable________hisorherfinancialsituation.A．ratherthan B．owingtoC．regardlessof D．inhonourof解析：选C考查短语辨析。句意：目标是让每一个愿意并有能力的人接受高等教育，不管他或她的经济状况如何。regardlessof意为“不考虑，不管”，符合题意。ratherthan“而不是”；owingto“因为”；inhonourof“对……表示敬意”。7．Thereason________hegaveforhisabsencewas________hehadmissedthebus.A．why;that B．that;becauseC．why;because D．which;that解析：选D第一空用which/that引导定语从句，which/that在从句中作宾语；第二空用that引导表语从句，that仅起连接作用。8．ThemascotofShanghaiExpois“Haibao”.It'sdesignedto________theChinesecharacterfor“human”，whichgoeswiththethemeoftheExpo.A．reserve B．rescueC．resemble D．recognize解析：选C考查动词词义辨析。句意：上海世博会的吉祥物是“海宝”，它的设计像汉字的“人”，与世博会的主题相符。resemble“类似于，像”；reserve“保留，预订”；rescue“营救，救援”；recognize“认出，承认”。故选C项。9．Icanjudgethatthey________theenormousrisksinvolvedbecausetheydidn'tcarryanyweapon.A．skimmed B．observedC．overlooked D．glanced解析：选C考查词义辨析。句意：我能判断出他们忽视了所涉及的巨大危险，因为他们没有带任何武器。overlook“忽视”；skim“浏览，略读”；observe“观察”；glance“匆匆一看”，后面多用介词at或over，故选C。10．Thegovernmenthasmademanylaws________people'sinterests.A．infavorof B．indefenceofC．incelebrationof D．inchargeof解析：选B考查短语辨析。句意：政府制定了很多法律来维护人民的利益。infavorof“赞成，支持”；inchargeof“负责”；indefenceof“维护；保卫”；incelebrationof“庆祝”。根据句意应选B项。Ⅳ.阅读理解AIlostmychildhoodtoHarryPotter.－TomFeltonAfternearlytenyears,theHarryPotterbandwagon(热潮)isabouttoend.Andfortheyoungstarswhohavespenthalftheirlivesfilmingthemovie,thepainofsayinggoodbyecouldnotbegreater.ButthereareseveralthingsTomFelton—alsoknownasHarry'sschoolnemesis(复仇者)DracoMalfoy—islookingforwardto.Andfromthemomentyouseehim,itisclearwhy.“Forthepasttenyearswehaven'thadmuchfreedomtodootherthings.Icertainlyhaven'thadmuchfreedomtokeepmyownhaircolor,orlieinthesun,ordoanythingwithonlyalittledangerlikeskiing.ItwasnicetogoonholidayandnothavetomakeupontheSPF50andsitunderanumbrellawiththreecapson，”Tomsaid.ForallthefameandwealththatHarryPotterhasbroughtitsyoungstars,therehavebeenplentyofdownsides,_too.Tomisnow23buttalkslikeheistenyearsolder,andhisco­starshavebeenworkingsincetheywereyoungchildren.Andwhilehesayshehasnoregretsaboutbeinginthemovies,healsosaysthatatthesametimehehadtogrowupfast.“Onethingthatpeoplekeeponsayingtomeisthatthewealthandthefamemusthavemadeup(补偿)formissingoutonmychildhood，”hesays.“Buttheideaofmoney—puttingapriceonyourchildhood—isridiculous(可笑的)．Youwillnevergetthoseyearsbackandyoucan'tputapriceonthem.”“Andtome,fameisnotapositive(正面的)thing.Theideaofbeingfamousisalotbetterthanthereality.”Theyoungestoffourbrothersbroughtupinacomfortablemiddle­classhomeinEpsom,Surrey,hehonestlysaysthatnooneinthefamilyknewwhattodowithallthemoneyhewasmaking.Hismotherinvested(投资)someofitinproperty(不动产)buttoldhimtherestwashistodowithwhathewanted.语篇解读：电影《哈里·波特》中DracoMalfoy的扮演者TomFelton讲述了自己在拍这部电影时和现在的心路历程。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutTomfromthesecondparagraph?A．Tomcouldn'tplaylikeotherswhileshootingthefilm.B．Tomwastiredofthefilmshootingsincehewassotiredthen.C．Tomalwaysdreamedofgoingbackhometomeethisparentsthen.D．Thereweresomekindsoffreedomlimitsduringthefilmshooting.解析：选D细节理解题。第二段是Tom对当时拍摄电影期间的回忆，haven'thadmuchfreedom最有概括性，说明在那时为了保证拍摄能正常进行，Tom的自由受到了很多限制。2．Theunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“________”．A．impossibility B．disadvantageC．coincidence D．disability解析：选B词义猜测题。本段的fameandwealth固然是因为拍摄电影带来的好处，而这里的downside意义和“好处”相反，说明拍电影的弊端。所以选择B项。3．HowdoesTomfindthetimespentfilmingHarryPotter?A．Hefeelsitregretfulsincehehadnofreedomthen.B．Hefeelsitunforgettablewithmakingsomuchmoney.C．Hefeelsitvaluablethoughhelostsomethingbecauseofthefilm.D．Hefeelsitawasteoftimebyoftenstoppingstudytoshootafilm.解析：选C推理判断题。第四段第二句的“hehasnoregretsaboutbeinginthemovies”说明Tom对因为拍摄电影而失去了一些东西并不感到后悔。4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Tomthinksthefameandwealthcanmakeupforhischildhood.B．Tomthinksshootingthefilmmadehimbecomeanadultearly.C．Tom'sfamilyhasmadeacarefulplantoarrangehismoney.D．Tomwillspendtherestofthemoneyshootingafilmhimself.解析：选B细节理解题。第四段第二句说明B项正确。A项的表述和第五段第三句相矛盾；C项和最后一段相矛盾；D项与倒数第二段不符。BSeattleInternationalFilmFestival：FutureWaveShortsProgramSeattleMay/JuneannuallyDeadline：MarchApresentationoforiginalshortfilmscreatedbyyouthaged18andunder.Entriesmustbenolongerthan10minutes(includingendtitles).ThejuriedFutureWaveawardwinnerreceivesa$500cashprize!http：UniversityofTorontohttp：TorontoOntarioIt'simportantbecausewenotonlyevaluate(评估)youngfilmmakers'shortfilmsandfeaturefilmsforourownFestivalcompetition,butwecanalsoevaluateyourfilmwithaneyetoestablishingitsmarketpotential.Foremailusatinfo@youngcuts.Contact：PeterBailey[info_@]EntryFee：$­$SceneFirstStudentFilmFestivalWilmingtonJune14th­16thDeadline：MayThe3­daynationalfilmcompetitionprovidesstudentfilmmakerswithanopportunitytoshowtheirshortfilms,networkwithindustryprofeesionals,andlearnfromacademicandindustryleaders—allinarelaxedsocialenvironment.http：B．Studentfilmmakers.C．Generalfilmlovers.D．Ownersofcinemas.解析：选B推理判断题。综合四个电影节的信息可知，四个电