水路词汇大汇总

水陆交通词汇大汇总水陆交通词汇大汇总船舶vessel;ship艇boat独木舟canoe;dugout中国小木船tope舢板sampan大舢板pinnace橡皮艇tubberboat帆布艇canvasboat木排raft竹筏bambooraft单桅快船sloop独桅快船cutter双桅帆船brig;brigantine三桅帆船barque方头船punt旧船hooker龙舟dragonboat拖网鱼船trawler小渔船yawl布网船netlayer捕鲸船whaler帆船sail-boat摇橹船galley走私船runner游艇yacht驳船barge;lighter机帆船motorjunk摩托艇motorlaunch引航船pilotboat渡船ferry-boat小渡船passageboat小轮船tender大轮船steamer两头型轮船double-endedferries拖船tug-boat;tug火车渡船trainferry汽车渡船vehicleferry车驳船car-float内河小船riverlaunch民船civliancraft商船merchantship改装商船convertedmerchantmen客货船semi-cargoboat水翼船hydrofoil客船passengersteamer由K船吕mailboat;mailliner班轮liner挖泥船dredger起重船craneship污物船sewageboat垃圾船garbageboat敞舱驳船openlighter趸船hulk;pontoon缉私船revenuncutter侦察艇vedette探险船expeditionboat登陆艇landingcraft;assaultboat橡胶登陆艇rubberlanding-craft战车登陆艇tanklanding-craft护航船convoy救生筏liferaft炮艇gunboat鱼雷快艇motortorpedo-boat布雷艇mine-layer扫雷艇mine-sweeper潜水艇submarine超级潜艇supersubmarine核潜艇nuclearsubmarine驱潜艇submarinechaser反潜艇submarinekiller防潜艇hunterkiller-craft击沉潜艇spitcher潜艇浮出surface防潜网antisubmarinenet旗舰flagship先锋舰vanship联络舰linkingship友舰consortship战列舰battleship小型战列舰pocketbattleship辅助舰auxiliaryship特种舰special-serviceship运输舰carrier粮船victualler运煤船collier给水船distillingship给油船oiler运兵船militarytransport换俘船cartelship弹药船ammunitionship消防船fireboat医院船hospitalship姊妹舰sistership驱逐舰destroyer巡洋舰cruiser战斗巡洋舰battlecruiser装甲巡洋舰armouredcruiser无畏舰freadnought导弹舰guidedmissileship飞机供应船aeroplanetender航空母舰airplanecarrier不沉母舰unsinkableaircraftcarrier破冰船ice-breaker原子破冰船atomic-poweredice-breaker被抛弃船derelict老式舰obsoletevessel废舰scrapwarship联合舰队combinedfleet分舰队squadron小型舰队flotilla补给舰队train阅舰式navalreview集合队形assemlbyformation巡航队形cruisingformation战斗队形battleformation变换队形changeformation掩护队形screeningformation横队lineabreast纵队lineahead同时行动simultaneousmovement相对行动relativemovement逐次行动successivemovement变换行动alternation会合地点assemblyarea海上会合searendezvous巡逻patrol护航escort128.停船检疫quarantine封锁blockade封锁线blockadeline全面封锁generalblockade局部封锁partialblockade沿岸封锁coastalblockade战略封锁strategicblockade反封锁counterblockade闯过封锁blockaderunning领海territorialwater制海权seacontrol海军基地navalbase军港navyport冻港iceharbour不冻港ice-freeharbour船首炮bowgun侧炮sidegun速射炮quickfiringgun旋射炮revolvinggun有效射击effectivefire水雷mine发射鱼雷torpedo漂雷floatingmine触发水雷contactmine自寻的鱼雷homingtorpedo鱼雷航迹torpedowake扫雷器paravane深水炸弹depthbomb造船shipbuilding造船厂shipyard船坞constructionbasin浮干坞floationdock空船坞emptydock入坞dockage滑台slip-way船台stock脚手架stage铆接riveting甲板缝deckseam填缝caulk黑锈scales点蚀pittance滑行道runninglane命名礼namingchristeningceremony下水礼launchingceremony吨位tonnage注册吨位registeredtonnage吃水draught吃水线water-line吃水差trim载重线loadline排水量displacement绳锤水尺gage-wireweight船首prow船头装饰scrollhead船桥bridge船首破浪处cutwater龙骨keel内龙骨keelson船尾柱sternpost船体hull船体架hullframe船舷boardside左舷port右舷starboard舷上缘gunwale舷弧sheer舷窗scuttle船腹bilge船中间amidships船尾stern通风器ventilator抽气机airextractor天窗skylight舵机steeringengine推进器propeller明轮paddlewheel单螺旋桨singlescrew双螺旋桨twinscrew甲板deck装甲甲板armoureddeck遮浪甲板shelterdeck舱壁bulkhead机舱engineroom淡水舱fresh-watertank主甲板maindeck下甲板lowerdeck最下甲板orlopdeck船首楼forecastle前货舱forehold中货舱middlehold后货舱afthold房舱high-classcabin官舱officialcabin客舱commoncabin头等舱first-classcabin二等舱second-classcabin三等舱third-classcabin餐厅diningsaloon尾楼poop吊铺hammock固定铺位bunk客船统舱steerage船上病室sick-bay货舱cargohold舱口盖hatch盖舱油布tarpaulin贵重货舱treasureroom行李房baggageroom厨房galley水柜tank压舱物ballast压载铁块kentledge桥楼室bridgehouse驾驶室wheelhouse罗盘compass导航设备navigationapparatus六分仪sextant天文钟chronometer哑罗经pelorus方位线rhumbline汽笛siren组合桅杆builtmast桅杆mast主桅mainmast前桅foremast后桅mizzenmast桅顶masthead桅头电光mastlight旗杆flagstaff升旗hoistflag船首旗jack公司旗houseflag出港旗bluepeter目的地国旗destinationflag信号旗signalflag海盗旗roger桅黄杆yards斜桁gaff横桅杆臂yardarm篷索halliard桅索shroud后支索backstay横牵索triaticstay扬帆hoistsail收帆furlsail舵rudder舵轮helm测深锤leads舵柄tiller舵钩pintle应急舵juryrudder舵链杆steeringrod桨oar桨柄loom桨手坐板thwart橹scull撑篙pole锚anchor船首中锚stemanchor首锚bower小锚kedgeanchor三爪锚tripleflukeanchor四爪锚garpnel无杆锚stocklessanchor有杆锚stockedanchor整体锚solidanchor轻便小锚portableanchor锚干anchorshank锚嘴anchorbill抛锚anchorage起锚weighanchor起锚机windlass铰盘capstan链chain303.锚链孔hawse-hole链缠的锚foulanchor船首缆headfast缆绳rigging大索hawser纤维绳cordage钢缆sevenbynineteencable绳索一股strand一卷绳索fake活套索lasso撇缆heavingline应急帆juryrig浮筒卸扣buoyshackle系索栓belayingpin系缆桩bollard防撞preventionofcollision碰垫fender船梯gangwayladder可折叠梯foldingladder软梯ropeladder踏板treadle跳板gangplank舷梯gangway起重机crane浮吊floatingcrane升降机elevator吊杆derrick单饼铁滑车ginblock滑轮pulley吊货网兜cargonet装货loading卸货unloading信号塔semaphore灯塔beacon信号灯signallight探照灯searchlight锚标anchor-buoy系泊浮筒mooringbuoy圆筒浮标cylindroidbuoy声纳浮标sonarbuoy发光浮标luminousbuoy船长captain345,小船船长skipper艇长coxswain大副chiefmate;firstmate二副secondmate助理二副juniorsecondofficer领航员navigator领港员harbourpilot轮机长chiefengineer大管轮firstengineer舵手helmsman报务员wirelessoperator船员crew走私船员barrator押解船员prizecrew管事steward事务长purser押运员supercargo理货员tallyman值班员watchkeeper实习生cadet水手长serang;boatswain老水手shellback水手sailor印度水手lascar见习船员landsman船工boatman渡船工人ferryman摇橹人sculler桨手oarsman救生员lifeguard潜水员diver生火工fireman实习生火工apprenticefireman添煤stoking加油refuel机械员mechanic船员名单listofcrew乘客名单listofpassenger舱单manifest装卸工人stevedore码头工人longshoreman脚夫lumper海盗pirate码头骗子landshark导航astronomicalnavigation天文导航astronomicalnavigation地文导航geo-navigation测星导航navigationbystars立标becacon内河航行inlandnavigation海洋航行oceannavigation航海历nauticalalmanac海图室chartroom海图marinechart海图比例尺chartscale传统航线customaryroute指定航线advertisedroute适航性seaworthiness航行时间表sailinglist(schedule)公海opensea;highseas航海日志log-book船期due即期船promptship上船embark相思带paperstreamer结关单clearance检疫quarantine启程departure撑船poleboat划船rowboat掌舵steer打空车racing右舵starboardhelm偏左inclinedleft回舵easethehelm舵正中helmamidship缓偏easy更偏more稍偏little航迹wake旋涡whirlpool水花splash长浪swell横摇rolling纵摇pitching偏航yawing摆动oscillategreatly倾头现象dipping试航trialrun慢行loseheadway开足马力fullspeed前进ahead倾侧cant随风转向boxhaul把定steady出航outgoingvoyage水天线sky-line节knot航线route航程distance航向course直行directmovement斜行obliquemovement沿岸航彳亍coastingnavigation大圆航行法greatcirclesailing迂回航彳亍out-flankingmovement混合航法compositesailing绕航deviation乘游艇旅游yachting赛船会regatta过滩reeve暗礁reef;sunkenrock拖缆towline拖船索cordelle绞船索warp拖（船）tug并肩拖towingalongside被拖船tow顺风行驶scud顺风tailwind破浪前进seaway逆风行驶luff锚泊anchoring系泊mooring顺路停泊callontheway泊位berth不准泊船noberth靠泊alongside473.停泊时间layovertime停航suspendferryservice上岸disembark码头wharf凸式码头pier;jetty浮码头floatingpier中转货棚transitshed渡亭jetty渡口landingplace摆渡ferryacross渡海的transmarine码头费wharfage485.停泊费groundage承租人charterer被租船charteredship运河税canaldues驳运费lighterage渡船费ferriage客票halffare半费halffare偷渡stowaway偷渡者smuggler海滩perilsonthesea信号台signalstation呼号callsign汽笛信号sirensignal雾角foghorn擦过to